Amaseli e-epithelial - atholakala esikhumbeni sethu, indlela yokugaya ukudla, amaphaphu, kanye nemimoya yomoya, phakathi kwezinye izindawo - zinemisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokugcina imizimba yethu isebenza kahle, kuhlanganise nokuqapha amancane ezinambuzane ezimbi futhi kusiza ukuthutha izakhi emigodleni yethu yegazi.
Eqinisweni, amangqamuzana e-epithelial amelela umzila wokuqala wokuzivikela ngokumelene nezifo eziphilayo kanye nezinye izidakamizwa ezingangena emizimbeni yethu ngokusebenzisa indlela yethu yokuhamba emoyeni, amapheshana okugaya, kanye nemigomo yegazi.
Isikhumba sethu senziwa namangqamuzana e-epithelial, okwenza umgoqo owenziwe ngamanzi amaningi olahlwe phakathi kwamalungu ethu angaphakathi nezwe langaphandle.
Amaseli e-epithelial (ebizwa nge-Eh-pith-ee-lee-ul) ahlelwe ngamathebula angashadile noma amaningi, kuye ngokuthi kukhona emzimbeni. Futhi zingabandakanya izinzwa zesisindo ezivumela ukuba sizwe ukunambitheka, ukuthinta, nokuhogela, futhi zingakwazi ukufaka umcibisholo ombili ovikela amagciwane kanye nezimpande futhi kusiza ukucubungula izakhi.
Akuzona zonke izigcawu ze-epithelial ezenza yonke le misebenzi, yebo - amangqamuzana akhethekile kuye ngokuthi kunjani lapho emzimbeni atholakele khona.
Amaseli E-Epithelial Afinyelela Kanjani Izifo Ezibucayi?
Isifo se-Celiac singenzeka uma umuntu obhekene nesimo sokudla esidlangalaleni esifana nesimo esidla amaprotheni , atholakala engqolowa, ibhali, ne-rye. Iprotheyini idala isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela somuntu ukuhlasela amangqamuzana e-epithelial eyaziwa ngokuthi i-villi ebeka emathunjini amancane.
Le nqubo, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-atrophy ene-villous , ekugcineni ihlukumeza lawa maseli. Ngenxa yalokhu, abantu ababhekene nesifo se-celiac bangase babe nezinkinga zokungondleki , ngoba abakwazi ukuthola imfucuza ngendlela ephumelelayo ngokusebenzisa i-vest intestinal villi.
Izimpawu ezaziwa kakhulu ze-celiac zifaka isifo sohudo, ukukhathala nokubhula.
Kodwa isimo empeleni singaba nezimpawu ezingaphezu kwezingu-100 nezimpawu , eziningi zazo ezingekho ngokusobala ezihlobene nomgudu wokugaya.
Izinkinga Ngezichungechunge Ezingqamuzana Eziholela 'Emgodini Wokuvuza'
Mhlawumbe. Ukucwaninga kubonisa ukuthi ukuhlaselwa kwe-gluten-okubangelwa yisimiso sokuzivikela emzimbeni emangqamuzaneni omzimba womzimba emathunjini amancane kungase kukhululeke izingqungquthela eziqinile phakathi kwalawo maseli, okungenzeka avumele ukungcola ukuvuza emgodini wamathumbu emgodleni wegazi.
Eqinisweni, isidakamizwa esingaba nesifo se-celiac esibizwa ngokuthi i-larazotide acetate sihlose lawo maqembu ngomzamo wokuwayeka. Isidakamizwa siboniswe ekuhloleni ukunciphisa izimpawu zesifo se-celiac kubantu asebevele benesidlo sokudla okungenamsoco kuncono kokudla kuphela, kodwa abaphenyi bakhomba ukuthi imiphumela iyisiqalo.
Noma kunjalo, akucaci ukuthi "ukungena emanzini" empeleni kubangela izimpawu noma izinkinga zempilo. Kusadingeka ucwaningo oluningi olwenziwe ukuze lunqume imiphumela yangempela, uma ikhona, yalokho okuyaziwa emibuthanweni ethile yezokwelapha njenge "ukuvuza okuyisifo sokugula."
Noma kunjalo, akukho ukuphika ukuthi amangqamuzana e-epithelial akha uhlangothi lwakho lokugaya (ukungalokothi uwakhulume nalawo akwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho) abaluleke kakhulu - ngaphandle kwabo, asikwazanga ukusinda.
(Ehlelwe nguJane Anderson)
Imithombo:
Davidson College. "Sibutsetelo sama-Epithelial Cell."
Leffler DA et al. I-Acetate ye-Larazotide Ezimpawu Eziqhubekayo Zesifo Esibucayi Naphezu Kokudla Okungenayo I-Gluten: Isivivinyo Esilawulwa Ngenqubo Engahleliwe. 2015 Jun; 148 (7): 1311-1319.
University of Washington. "Isifo Celiac."