I-Cancer Ejwayelekile Eyaziwayo Neyabangela Ukufa E-US
Iyini imbangela evame kakhulu yomdlavuza futhi yiyiphi imbangela evame kakhulu yokubulawa komdlavuza e-United States? Lokhu kuhluka kanjani phakathi kwamadoda nabesifazane? Yiziphi amathuba ukuthi uzoba nomdlavuza esikhathini sakho sokuphila futhi yini ongayenza ukuze unciphise ingozi yakho?
Iyini I-Cancer Ejwayelekile Kunazo zonke e-United States?
Ngaphambi kokuphendula lo mbuzo kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi umbuzo owubuzayo ngempela.
Ingabe, "Iyini imbangela evame kakhulu yomdlavuza jikelele?" noma "Iyiphi imbangela evame kakhulu yokubulawa komdlavuza?"
Kungani? Uma isizathu sakho sokubuza umbuzo ukubona ukuthi kukhona yini ongayenza ukuze unciphise ingozi yakho, umbuzo wesibili ungase ubaluleke kakhulu. Isibonelo, uma umdlavuza owodwa uvame kakhulu kunomunye kepha kungavamile ukuthi ubangele ukufa, kanti enye ingavamile kepha ngokuvamile ibangela ukufa, ungase ufune ukugxila kuqala emizamweni yokunciphisa ingozi yomdlavuza ovamile kodwa obulalayo.
Iyini Eyona Kanti Yonke Ejwayelekile?
Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lomdlavuza jikelele umdlavuza wesikhumba, obhekene namacala angaphezu kwesigidi somdlavuza e-United States ngonyaka. Lokho kusho ukuthi, okungenayo i-melanoma isikhumba se-cancer-basal cell kanye ne-squamous cell cell cancer-imbangela yokufa kuka-1 000 ngonyaka.
Ukuxilongwa okuvame kakhulu komdlavuza ongaphandle komdlavuza wesikhumba kuyinto umdlavuza webele, Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ngo-2017 kuyoba nama-255,180 amasha omdlavuza webele otholakala e-United States.
Lokhu kulandelwa umdlavuza wamaphaphu (amacala angu-222,500), umdlavuza we-colorectal (amacala angu-135,430), umdlavuza wesifo sofuba (amacala angu-161,360), ne-melanoma (amacala angu-87,110).
Iyini imbangela evelele kunazo zonke zokubulawa komdlavuza e-US?
Okungaphezulu kakhulu imbangela evamile yomdlavuza womdlavuza kokubili amadoda nabesifazane, e-United States nasemhlabeni wonke, umdlavuza wamaphaphu .
Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ngo-2017 kuyoba khona abangaba ngu-155,870 ababulawa ngumdlavuza wamaphaphu. Lokhu kukhulu kunombalo wokufa komdlavuza webele (41,070), umdlavuza wesifo sofuba (26,730), kanye namagciwane e-colon nama-rectal (50,260) ahlangene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kanti umdlavuza we-pancreatic awukho ezinyangeni eziyishumi eziphezulu ze-khansela ezixilongwe, yiyona eyisizathu esine-4 esiholela ekubulaweni komdlavuza, okulinganiselwa ukuthi kubangele ukufa kwabangu-43,090 ngo-2017.
Nakuba abantu abaningi bekhipha umdlavuza wamaphaphu njengesifo sobhemayo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi amaphesenti angu-10 kuya kumaphesenti angu-20 abantu abathintekayo abanomdlavuza wamaphaphu akakaze abhema, futhi iningi labantu abathintekayo abanomdlavuza wamaphaphu ngalesi sikhathi bangaphambili (hhayi okwamanje ) ababhemayo.
I-Cancer Ejwayelekile Eyaziwa Ngabesifazane
Kulaba besifazane, umdlavuza webele usuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lomdlavuza otholakala, nabesifazane abangu-252,710 namadoda angu-2,240 alindeleke ukuthi atholakale. Lezi zinombolo zibalulekile. Amadoda athola umdlavuza webele , futhi eyodwa kwezingu-100 zomdlavuza webele isenzeka kumuntu.
Iningi elivamile leCanscer Death in Women
Ngesikhathi abanye besifazane abaningi betholakala benomdlavuza webele kunomdlavuza wamaphaphu, umdlavuza wamaphaphu uyimbangela evame kakhulu yokubulawa komdlavuza kwabesifazane. Ngo-2017 kulindeleke ukuthi abesifazane abangu-71 262 bafe ngomdlavuza wamaphaphu kanye nabangu-40 610 besuka emdlalweni webele.
Umdlavuza we-Lung kwabesifazane ungahluka kunamadoda , futhi njengesifo senhliziyo, izimpawu ngokuvamile azifani nje kuphela nabantu abaningi abangacabanga, kodwa akucacile. Njengamanje, owesifazane kwabayisishiyagalolunye abakha umdlavuza wamaphaphu akakaze afune ukubhema, nomdlavuza wamaphaphu emantombazaneni abasha, abangeke baphelele ekhula e-US Kungani? Akekho owaziyo ngokuqinisekile, ngakho-ke ukuqaphela izimpawu kubalulekile.
I-Cancer Iningi Ejwayelekile Emadodeni
Emadodeni, umdlavuza we-prostate uwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lomdlavuza otholakala. Ngo-2017 kulindeleke ukuthi amadoda angama-161,360 abe nomdlavuza we-prostate. Ngokujabulisayo, umdlavuza we-prostate uyaphatheka kakhulu, ngisho nasezigabeni eziphambili zesifo.
Iningi Elingavamile YeCanscer Ukufa KuMadoda
Nakuba umdlavuza we-prostate utholakala kaningi emadodeni, imbangela ehamba phambili yokufa komdlavuza emadodeni ngumdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ngo-2017 kulindeleke ukuthi amadoda angama-84 590 abulawe ngumdlavuza wamaphaphu, uma kuqhathaniswa no-26 730 kusuka kumdlavuza wesi-prostate.
Ngisho noma umdlavuza wamaphaphu ubulala amadoda amathathu njengomdlavuza wesifo sofuba, akuwona wonke umuntu owazi lokhu. Uma upheqa esikhathini esidlule, hlola imihlahlandlela yokuhlola umdlavuza wamaphaphu ukuze ubone ukuthi uhlangabezana yini nemigomo. Kucatshangwa ukuthi uma sihlola wonke umuntu ohlangabezana nalezi zinqubo, singanciphisa izinga lokufa kusuka emdlalweni wamaphaphu ngamaphesenti angu-20.
Qaphela i-Pancreatic Cancer
Lapho ebheka ukungalingani phakathi kwenani lamacala omdlavuza otholakala, kanye namanani okufa emdlalweni, sekubonakala ngokushesha ukuthi umdlavuza we-pancreatic ngezinye izindlela "umdlavuza okhohliwe." Akusikho esikrinini sethu se-radon njengama-cancer aphezulu ayishumi okutholwa, kodwa awela enombolweni yesine kokubili amadoda nabesifazane uma kuziwa ekufeni. Umdlavuza we-Pancreatic ubulalayo kakhulu ngoba uvame ukutholakala uma usakazekele ekutheni ukuhlinzwa akusekho. Njengoba nje uzwa ukuthi kubalulekile ukuhlola amabele akho (noma ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuhlola i-prostate uma ungumuntu) kubalulekile ukuba wonke umuntu aqaphele izimpawu zokuqala zomdlavuza we-pancreatic .
Ukuvimbela I-Cancer - Indlela Yokunciphisa Ingozi Yakho
Nakuba lezi zibalo zomdlavuza zingabonakala zimbi, futhi kuyesabeka ukuthi omunye wamadoda amabili nomunye kwabafazi abathathu bazoba nomdlavuza (kungabandakanyi umdlavuza wesikhumba), siyazi ukuthi inani elikhulu lamakhansela lingavinjelwa ngezindlela zokuphila ezilula.
Uma ucabanga ngokuvimbela umdlavuza, ukubhema kungenzeka ukuthi kufike engqondweni masinyane, futhi kufanele. Ukubhema kungumbuzo owodwa ovimbela umdlavuza. Kodwa kuthiwani ngabantu abangabhemi? Cishe sonke sazi ngomuntu ongakaze aphume kodwa enomdlavuza-ngisho nomdlavuza wamaphaphu-noma kunjalo.
Kunezinyathelo eziningi ezilula ongazithatha ukuze unciphise ingozi yomdlavuza wakho . Futhi nakuba ungase ucabange nge-BPA emabhodleleni amanzi, namakhemikhali ekuhlanzeni kwakho, enye yezinsolo ezibulawa kakhulu emdlalweni wesibeletho zingase zifihlwe induduzo yendlu yakho. I-Radon Gas-evela e-decay evamile ye-uranium enhlabathini ngaphansi kwemakhaya ethu-iyimbangela yesibili eholela phambili yomdlavuza wamaphaphu kanye nombangela oholela kubantu abangabhemi.
Ukuqhathanisa izinombolo ezimbalwa kungachaza lokhu kangcono. Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, kucatshangwa ukuthi abesifazane abangaphezu kuka-40 000 bazofa ngomdlavuza webele ngo-2017. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kulindeleke ukuthi abantu abangu-27 000 bafe ngenxa yomdlavuza wamaphaphu obangelwa i-radon . Ngenkathi ungase ucabange ngamakhemikhali asemisebenzini njengenkinga enkulu, labo abasengozini enkulu yokudonswa kwe-radon yibesifazane nabantwana.
Le ndaba ayinhle kakhulu njengoba izwakala. Ungacabanga ukuthi ngabe sazi kanjani ukuvimbela ngaphezu kwengxenye yesigamu sezifo zomdlavuza webele nge-$ 10 dollar test, kanye nenqubo engenabuhlungu uma kudingeka? Hlola lezo zinombolo futhi, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi uhlola ikhaya lakho i-radon namhlanje. Wonke amakhaya ase-US (nezindawo eziningi zomhlaba) angase abe engozini. Indlela kuphela yokwazi uma usengozini ukuhlola.
Ekugcineni, uma ubhema, shiya. Ukubhema kubangelwa amagciwane amaningi , hhayi nje umdlavuza wamaphaphu, futhi ubonakala sengathi uyinto engamaphesenti angu-30 okufa komdlavuza jikelele.
Imithombo:
I-National Cancer Institute. Izibalo zomdlavuza. Kubuyekezwe 03/22/17.
I-National Cancer Institute. Izinhlobo Zomdlavuza Ovamile. Kubuyekezwe 02/13/17.