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Yiziphi Izinsana Zama-10 Ezibulalayo Kwabesilisa?Ngo-2015, kulinganiselwa ukuthi amadoda angu-312,150 azofa ngomdlavuza. Akubandakanyi nomdlavuza wesikhumba ongenayo i-melanoma, ukuhlanganiswa komdlavuza wamaphaphu, umdlavuza wesifo sofuba, kanye nomdlavuza we-colorectal cishe ingxenye yesifo.
Ukufa kwe-Cancer kuphakeme phakathi kwabantu kunabesifazane. Ngokususelwa kwizibalo ezivela ngo-2008-2012, izinga lomdlavuza lokufa ngumuntu ongu- 207.9 kumadoda angu-100 000 no- 145.4 kwabafazi abayi-100 000. Ngokuvamile, amadoda nabesifazane abangamaphesenti angama-39.6 bayotholakala benomdlavuza ngesikhathi esithile sokuphila kwabo (ngaphandle komdlavuza wesikhumba.)
Ngokujabulisayo, amazinga okusinda jikelele ayenyuka, ngisho nokunye okunzima ukwelapha umdlavuza, futhi abantu abaningi baphila ngaphezu komdlavuza. Kusukela ngo-2001 no-2011, izinga lokufa komdlavuza linciphisa ngamaphesenti angu-1.8 phakathi kwamadoda, nakuba amanye amakhemikhali athile ayekhona. Ukwelashwa okungcono, kanye nokutholakala kokuqala (ikakhulukazi umdlavuza wekoloni), kusindisa izimpilo.
Kodwa ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu, kungukuvikela . Akukhona njalo kunzima futhi akusobala ngaso sonke isikhathi, isibonelo, ukuvezwa kwegesi lika-radon ekhaya kuyimbangela ehamba phambili yomdlavuza wamaphaphu kubantu abangabhemi. Lesi sizathu sinqandeka ngokuphelele, kodwa okokuqala, kufanele wazi ukuthi unenkinga. Hlola lezi zindlela eziphezulu ezingu-10 zokuvimbela umdlavuza .
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Inombolo 1-I-Cancer LungUmdlavuza we-Lung yisona sizathu esisodwa sokufa komdlavuza emadodeni, okubangela ukufa okungaphezu kwezinyathelo ezilandelayo eziyisikhombisa-umdlavuza wesifo sofuba, umdlavuza we-colorectal, nomdlavuza we-pancreatic-kuhlangene.
Umdlavuza we-Lung kulindeleke ukuthi ube nesibopho sabangu-86,380 abafa ngamadoda ngo-2015.
Izimpawu zomdlavuza wamaphaphu emadodeni zingafaka ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo, ukukhwehlela igazi, ukuphazamiseka nokuphefumula phakathi kwabanye. Kukhona manje ukuhlolwa kokuhlolwa okutholakala emdlavuza wamaphaphu , okucwaningo okuphakamisa ukuthi kunganciphisa izinga lokufa kusuka emdlalweni wamaphaphu ngamaphesenti angu-20. Ukuhlolwa kunconywa kubantu abaneminyaka engama-55 no-80 ubudala, okungenani abanomlando weminyaka engu- 30 wokubhema , futhi abhema noma bayeke ukubhema eminyakeni engu-15 edlule. Udokotela wakho angase afise ukubuka ezinye izici zakho eziyingozi kanye nalapho ekhuluma ngokuhlola.
Izingozi zekhanda lomaphaphu zibandakanya ukubhema, kodwa kunezinye izici ezibalulekile eziyingozi. Isibonelo, abantu abangu-21 000 kulindeleke ukuthi bafe ngenxa yomdlavuza wamaphaphu okwenziwe ngu-radon kulo nyaka. Ukuze uqonde le namba, cabanga ukuthi abesifazane abangaba ngu-40 000 kulindeleke ukuba bafe ngomdlavuza webele.
I-Radon itholakale kuwo wonke amazwe angu-50, emakhaya amasha nasezindaweni ezindala, kanti nakuba ezinye izifunda zezwe zingenzeka ukuthi zikwazi ukuphakama i-radon ekhaya, indlela ewukuphela yokukwazi ukuthi uphephile ukuhlola i-radon . Isitifiketi se-$ 10 esitolo se-hardware, esilandelwa ukunciphisa i-radon uma kudingekile, kungasusa le ngozi kuwe nomndeni wakho.
Ngokujabulisayo, ngemva kweminyaka eminingi yokushintshwa okuncane emdlalweni wesifo somdlavuza wamaphaphu, ukusinda kuyathuthuka, futhi ukwelashwa okusha, okunye okuvunyelwe ngonyaka odlule, kwenza umehluko. Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uthola ukwelashwa okungcono kunokwenzeka, cabanga ngokuthola umbono wesibili , mhlawumbe esikhungweni somdlavuza esibona umthamo omkhulu wabantu abanomdlavuza wamaphaphu, futhi uhileleke emiphakathini enhle yokuxhaswa komdlavuza wamaphaphu e-intanethi etholakalayo.
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Inombolo 2-I-Cancer ProstateUmdlavuza we-prostate iyimbangela yesibili evame kakhulu yokubulawa komdlavuza emadodeni ase-United States, kulindeleke ukuba abe nokufa kwabantu abangu-27,530 ngo-2015.
Uma umangazwa ukuthi ukufa komdlavuza wamaphaphu emadodeni ngaphandle kokubulawa komdlavuza we-prostate, kungenxa yokuthi lesi sigameko-isibalo sabantu ababhekene nomdlavuza we-prostate-sikhulu kakhulu kunomphumela wesifo somdlavuza wamaphaphu. Umehluko ukhona kumazinga okusinda kwezifo ezimbili. Nakuba isilinganiso seminyaka engu-5 sokusinda komdlavuza wesifo sofuba sisondela kumaphesenti angu-99 , umdlavuza wamaphaphu uhlala cishe ngamaphesenti angu-16 kuya ku-17%.
Ngenkathi amadoda amaningi athola ukuthi unesifo somdlavuza we-prostate ngaphambi kokuba abe nezimpawu, izimpawu zomdlavuza we-prostate zingabandakanya imvamisa ye-urinary (edinga ukuvuthwa kaningi), ukungabaza (okudinga isikhathi sokuqala ukuvota), i-nocturia (okudingeka ukuchama ebusuku), kanye njengezibonakaliso ezingavamile zegazi emcimbini noma emanzini, noma ubuhlungu besifo esivela kumdlavuza wesi-prostate osakazeke emathanjeni. Ukuba nomlando womndeni wesifo somdlavuza we-prostate kwandisa ingozi yokuthuthukisa lesi sifo.
Ukuhlolwa komdlavuza wesifo sofuba kuhlolisisa futhi kuvame ukuqala ngokuhlolwa kwe- digital yamuva nje kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi le- Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) , nakuba kube khona ukungqubuzana kwamuva mayelana nokuthi kufanele kwenziwe nini futhi nini. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lempikiswano bekuwukuthi imiphumela ye-PSA yokuhlola i- over-diagnosis- ukuthola nokuphatha isimo esingasoze sabangela inkinga. Ngakolunye uhlangothi ulwazi lokuthi ukutholakala kokuqala kwesifo esiphakeme kungasindisa izimpilo .
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Inombolo 3-I-Cancer ColorectalUkuhlanganiswa komdlavuza wekolon kanye nomdlavuza we-rectal yiyona yesithathu ehola umdlavuza umbulali emadodeni. Kodwa ngokungafani nokuhlolwa okulinganiselwe okutholakala nomdlavuza wamaphaphu, futhi izingxabano ekuhlolweni ezihlobene nomdlavuza wesifo sofuba, ukuhlolwa komdlavuza we-colon kubantu abaningi kungabonisa ngokucacile izimpilo.
Ukuhlolwa kwesifo somdlavuza we-colon, ngokungafani nezinye izivivinyo zokuhlolwa kwamadoda, kufeze izinhloso ezimbili. Kungase inikeze ithuba lokuvimbela okuyisisekelo umdlavuza wekoloni, kanye nokutholakala kokuqala -ukuthola umdlavuza ezinkathini zokuqala ezitholakalayo kakhulu zesifo.
Ukuze uqonde lokhu, kuyasiza ukwazi ukuthi eziningi zegciwane le-colon zivela kuma-polyps. Nakuba ama-polyps angenalutho angenakwenzeka ukuba aqhubeke nomdlavuza, ama-polyps adenomatous angathuthuka esiteshini sangaphambi komdlavuza esihlahleni somdlavuza, futhi le nqubo ingathatha iminyaka eyi-10 noma engu-20. (Funda ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-polyp polyps .) Ngokususa ama-polyps angase athuthuke emdlalweni, ukuthuthukiswa komdlavuza kungavinjelwa. Izivivinyo ezifana ne-colonoscopy zingase zibone futhi kancane amakhemikhali ekoloni, engasuswa ngaphambi kokukhula nokusabalalisa ezitho ezizungezile nangaphezulu.
Abantu abaningi bayelulekwa ukuba baqale ukuhlolwa komdlavuza wekolon eneminyaka engama-50 (45 kwabase-Afrika baseMelika), ngaphandle uma benomlando womndeni. Lesi sihloko sikhuluma ngemikhombandlela yokuhlola umdlavuza wamanje . Kuye ngomlando womndeni kanye nezimo zezokwelapha ezihambisana nekolon, ukubukwa kwamakholoni kungase kuqalwe ngendodana encane kakhulu. Uma ungomunye wabaningi abathintekayo ekucabangeni kwezivivinyo ezifana ne-colonoscopy, kungasiza ukulinganisa le nqubo bese uyiqhathanisa nokwelashwa komdlavuza osungulwe.
Ngisho nokuhlola (futhi ngaphambi kokufinyelela esikhathini lapho ukucutshungulwa kunconywa khona) kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele izimpawu zokuxwayisa nezimpawu zomdlavuza wekoloni . Lezi zimpawu zingabandakanya ukuguquka kokuhamba kwamathumbu (noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuguqula,) igazi ezigodini zakho (izibomvu ezibomvu noma ezimnyama), nezithambo ezincane zomzimba zamapencil, nokuhlukunyezwa kwesisu.
Njengomdlavuza wamaphaphu, ukwelashwa okusha kwezigaba eziphambili zomdlavuza wekolon kwenza umehluko kubantu abathile abaphila nalesi sifo.
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I-Number 4-Cancer PancreaticUmdlavuza we-Pancreatic ngumdlavuza wesine obulala kakhulu kubantu. Nakuba izibalo (inani lamacala) lomdlavuza wekoloni liphansi kakhulu kunomdlavuza wesicathulo noma ngisho nomdlavuza wekoloni, izinga lokusinda lihlala lihlupheka; isilinganiso seminyaka engu-5 sokusinda kwesigaba sokuqala saleso sifo (isigaba 1A) singamaphesenti angu-14 futhi sisinda kwisifo sesigaba se-IV (isigaba lapho abantu abaningi batholakala khona) kuphela amaphesenti angu-1.
Izimo eziyingozi zihlanganisa ukubhema, ubuhlanga bamaJuda, ukucindezeleka okungapheli, nesifo sikashukela phakathi kwabanye. Umdlavuza we-Pancreatic ungagijima emindenini , futhi kukhona ingozi eyengeziwe kubantu abaphethe "isifo somdlavuza wezakhi zegciwane," i-BRCA2. Ngenkathi kungekho ukuhlolwa kokuhlola kwabantu abaningi, ukuhlolwa kunganconywa kwabanye abantu abanezici eziphathelene nezakhi zofuzo. Lesi yisinye sezizathu zokuba uhlanganyele nomlando wezokwelapha ngokucophelela womndeni nodokotela wakho kubalulekile. Ucwaningo oluthile lweziqu zokuzibona lungacatshangelwa ukutholakala kokuqala kubantu abasengozini yomdlavuza we-pancreatic., Kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi kwamakhwala e-tumor afana ne-CA 19-9 ne-CEA.
Isici esithile esimangalisa esengozini esanda kuvele siyisixhumanisi phakathi kwesifo se-gum nomdlavuza we-pancreatic .
Izimpawu zomdlavuza we-pancreatic zivame ukungabi yizona (ezibangelwa izimo eziningi) futhi zingabandakanya i-jaundice (i-yellowing yesikhumba,) itching, ukulahleka kwesisindo esingachaziwe, ukulahlekelwa kwesidlo, nobuhlungu besisu. Ukuxilongwa okungaqondakali kwesifo sikashukela kungase kube isibonakaliso sokuxwayisa njengoba isisu emaphakasini singaphazamisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-insulini.
Nakuba umdlavuza we-pancreatic unomlando wokuthi unonya kakhulu futhi ubulalayo ngokushesha, ukuthuthukiswa kwamanje emithi kunika ithemba ukuthi leli dumela lizobe selinselele esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.
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Inombolo 5-Isibindi ne-Intrahepatic Bile ConductAmanqamu wesibindi ne-bile duct yimbangela yesihlanu eholela ekufeni okuhlobene nomdlavuza emadodeni ase-US
Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa "umdlavuza wesibindi" kusuka "emasimini kuya kwesibindi," njengoba abantu abaningi abakhuluma ngomdlavuza wesibindi empeleni babhekisela emdlalweni osakaze esibindi kwezinye izifunda zomzimba. Uma umdlavuza usuka esibindi, uzobizwa ngokuthi "umdlavuza oyinhloko wesibindi." Uma umdlavuza uvela kwesinye isitho, wawuzobizwa ngokuthi umdlavuza waleso sakhi semetastatic esibindi, njengesifo somdlavuza wesifo samathambo esifubeni . Amanqamu amaningi avamile emadodeni-kuhlanganise nomdlavuza wamaphaphu, umdlavuza we-pancreatic, nomdlavuza wekoloni-angasakazeka esibindi.
Izingozi ze-cancer yesibindi zihlanganisa umlando wokudakwa ngokweqile, ukutheleleka okungapheli kwesifo se-hepatitis B , ukutheleleka kwesifo se-hepatitis C , i-hereditary syndrome eyaziwa ngokuthi i- hemochromatosis , ne-aflatoxin exposure (i-aflatoxin iyisikhumba esingase sibe khona emanzini, ama-corn, noma izilwane ezondliwa okuphakelayo okuqukethe isikhunta, futhi kuvame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezingezantsi ezithuthukile zomhlaba.)
Izimpawu zesifo somdlavuza wesibindi zifana nalezo zomdlavuza we-pancreatic, futhi zingabandakanya i-jaundice (ukuphuzila kwesikhumba namhlophe asehlohlweni,) ukulahlekelwa ukudla, nobuhlungu besisu.
Okwamanje akukhona ukuhlola okujwayelekile okutholakala ngesifo somdlavuza wesibindi, nakuba ukuhlolwa kunganconywa kwabanye abantu abasengozini, njengabantu abanesifo sengculaza esingenasifo sofuba noma isifo se-cirrhosis.
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Inombolo 6-i-leukemiaI-leukemia ayiyona isifo esisodwa kodwa ihlanganisa i-myeloid leukemia (AML) enamandla , i-myeloid eukemiaid leukemia (CML) i-leukemia esebenzayo i-lymphocytic (YONKE) i-leukemia engalapheki i-lymphocytic (CLL) nezinye izinhlobo ze-leukemia.
Njengomdlavuza ohlobene negazi, izimpawu ngokuvamile azikho esifundeni esisodwa njengamanye amagciwane angase abe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpawu ze-leukemia zivame ukuhlangana nezinye izimo eziningi, futhi zingase zihlanganise ukukhathala, ukuzizwa buthakathaka, ukulimala kalula, ubuhlungu bethambo kanye nokuhlanganyela, kanye nokutheleleka okuvamile.
Izimbangela ze-leukemia ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi uhlobo luni, kepha luyahlukahluka ngokubanzi kusukela ekuchaseni kwemvelo kwisimo sezakhi zofuzo ezifana ne-Down's syndrome.
Ukwelashwa kuye kwathuthuka ngokuphawulekayo ngezinhlobo ezimbalwa ze-leukemia eminyakeni yamuva. KONKE, uhlobo lwe-leukemia oluvame kakhulu ezinganeni, lusetshenziselwa ukubulala ngokushesha, kuyilapho cishe amaphesenti angu-80 ezingane athola ukusinda okungekho isikhathi eside ngokuswela imithi ngelashwa.
Ukwelashwa kwe-CML kuye kwathuthuka kakhulu. Kuze kube ngu-2001, i-CML ibhekwa njengokukhula okusheshayo (ekuqaleni) kodwa umdlavuza obulalayo wonke jikelele. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi i-Gleevec (i-imatinib,) futhi manje imithi yesizukulwane sesizukulwane, iholele ekulawuleni isikhathi eside lesi sifo kubantu abaningi abakhombisa ukuphendula okusheshayo nokuqhubekayo kwe-Gleevec. Impendulo enhle kakhulu ku-Gleevec ku-CML yibufakazi bokuthi kwezinye izimpendulo zempendulo zesikhathi eside zingatholakala ngaphandle kokuqeda lesi sifo; naphezu kokuhluleka "ukuphulukisa" ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza, kulindeleke ukuthi eziningi zegciwane zizokwazi ukuphathwa njengezifo ezingapheli, njengokuthi sikhathalela isifo sikashukela.
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Isifo se-7-Esophageal CancerUmdlavuza we-Esophageal ngumdlavuza wesi-7 obulala abantu abaningi e-United States.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zomdlavuza we-esophagus, i-adenocarcinoma, ne-squamous cell carcinoma, ehlukile ngezinhlobo zeseli lapho umdlavuza uvela khona. Ngesikhathi esidlule i-squamous cell carcinoma yayivame kakhulu, i-adenocarcinoma manje ifomu elivame kakhulu lesi sifo.
Izimpawu zesifo somdlavuza we-esophageal zingase zihlanganise nobunzima bokugwinya, ukugwinya okubuhlungu, ukuzwa okuthile okunamathela emphinjeni, noma izimpawu ezingacacile, ezifana nokuthuka , ukulahleka kwesisindo noma ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo . Njengoba lezi zimpawu zivame nezinye izimo eziningi, umdlavuza we-esophageal uvame ukutholakala ngezigaba zesifo.
Izingozi zengozi ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lomdlavuza we-esophageal. I-squamous cell carcinoma ye-esophagus yayiyifomu elivame kakhulu esikhathini esidlule futhi lihlobene nokubhema nokuphuza ngokweqile. I-adenocarcinoma ye-Esophageal manje iyindlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yomdlavuza wokuphefumula e-United States. Izici zengozi zibandakanya isifo se-reflux esingavamile (GERD) , nesimo sokuvuvukala kwesifo esihlobene ne-GERD esibizwa ngokuthi i- Barrett's esophagus .
Akukhona ukuhlolwa kokujwayelekile kokuhlolwa komdlavuza we-esophageal, kodwa kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa zokuhlola okutholakala kubantu abasengozini. Abantu abanomlando we-GERD, ikakhulukazi kuhlangene nezinye izimpawu, basengozini enkulu yokwakha isifo seBarrett. Ukuba nomlando wesifo sikaBarrett, futhi, kwandisa ingozi yokuthi omunye umuntu uyoba nomdlavuza we-esophageal ngamaphesenti angu-30 kuya kuma-60%.
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuhlolwa komuntu onomGERD ongapheli. Nakuba izinhlangano zezokwelapha nezikhungo zomdlavuza zihluke ngendlela ethile yokuhlola ukuhlolwa komdlavuza we-Barrett nomdlavuza we-esophageal, i-American College of Physicians isenzo esihle kakhulu ukweluleka sincoma ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-endoscopy ngokulandelayo:
- Amadoda nabesifazane abaneGERD kanye "nezimpawu ze-alamu: izimpawu ze-alamu ziyi-dysphagia (ubunzima bokugwinya), ukuphuma kwegazi, ukuphazamiseka kwegazi, ukulahlekelwa isisindo nokuhlanza okuvamile.
- Amadoda nabesifazane abanezimpawu ze-GERD eziqhubekayo naphezu kwamasonto amane kuya kwangu-8 yokwelapha ngeproton pump inhibitor .
- Amadoda angaphezu kweminyaka engu-50 ane-GERD engapheli okungenani iminyaka engu-5, nezinye izici ezingozini ezingase zihlanganise ukukhuluphala, izimpawu ze-reflux zasebusuku, ukusetshenziswa kogwayi, isisindo sokubeletha , noma isisindo esingaphezu kwesisu.
- Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi kunezinye izimo ezingase zivumele ukuhlola noma ukuhlola ngesikhathi esingaphansi.
Isinyathelo sesibili ukubhekwa kwabantu abaye bathola ukuthi banesifo se-Barrett, noma okunye okuphathelene nokuthola. Isikhathi sesikhathi esiphakathi kwezibuko zihluke kakhulu phakathi kwezikhungo ezahlukene futhi sincike ekutheni okutholakala ekugcineni kwe-endoscopy.
Isilinganiso seminyaka engu-5 sokusinda komdlavuza we-esophageal singamaphesenti angu-18 futhi siyahluka kakhulu ngesiteji lapho kutholakala khona. Isilinganiso sokusinda kweminyaka emihlanu kubantu abanesifo esitholakale endaweni yilezi ezingamaphesenti angu-40, lokhu kuhlaselwa ngamaphesenti angu-4 alabo abanokusabalala okude kwalesi sifo.
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I-Number 8-Igciwane lesandulela ngculaziUmdlavuza wesibeletho yisona sesishiyagalombili esibangela ukufa kwabantu abahlobene nomdlavuza e-United States, kanye nomdlavuza wesi-4 oholayo otholakala emadodeni.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zomdlavuza wesibeletho, okuvame kakhulu ukuba yisifo se-cell carcinoma. Emaphesenti angaba ngu-50 wamadoda, umdlavuza wesinye isifo sitholakala esiteji uma kubhekwa njengokungabonakali; kuhilela kuphela ungqimba lwangaphakathi lwamaseli esithombeni. Eminye amaphesenti angu-35 amadoda atholakala ukuthi lesi sifo siye sakhula ngokwengeziwe emathisini esikhumba, kanti kuphela amaphesenti angu-15 kuphela anomdlavuza osakazeka ezithombeni ezikude ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, futhi ngenxa yokuthi ithuluzi lokuhlola lokujwayelekile alikho, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuthi kungenzeka yini izimpawu zomdlavuza wesisu. Lezi zingabandakanya i-hematuria (igazi emcinini,) nokuvuthwa okubuhlungu noma okuvamile.
Kunezici eziningana zokufaka ingozi yomdlavuza wesibeletho kufaka ukuvezwa komsebenzi kwamakhemikhali (ikakhulukazi embonini yedayi,) ukubhema, imithi ethile kanye nezithako ze-herbal, kanye nomlando womndeni wesifo. Qaphela ukuthi kunezifo eziningana ze-khansa ezihlobene nokubhema ngaphezu komdlavuza wamaphaphu, futhi ukubhema kubonakala sengathi kuyimbangela yamaphesenti angama-50 wamadoda anomdlavuza wesibeletho
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Inombolo 9-I-Lymphoma engeyona i-HodgkinI-Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (i-NHL,) umdlavuza oqala ngo-lymphocytes (uhlobo lwegazi elimhlophe, ingumdlavuza we-9 obulalayo kakhulu kubantu.
Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-30 ze-NHL ezihluke zibe amaqembu amakhulu amabili kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwe-lymphocytes ethintekile; Amaseli B noma amaseli T. Ukuziphatha kwalezi zinambuzane kuyahlukahluka kakhulu, kanti ezinye i-lymphomas zikhula kancane, kuyilapho ezinye zinolaka kakhulu.
Izimpawu ziyahlukahluka kuncike kuncike lapho i-lymph nodes ezithintekayo ziphakama khona. Izimpawu zokuphefumula nokucindezela esifubeni (nge-lymphomas esifubeni,) umuzwa wokugcwala emva kokudla okuncane (nge-lymphomas esiswini,) noma i-lymph nodes ekhulisiwe emqaleni, iphakathi kwezinyathelo ezimbalwa I-lymphomas ingabonakala. Izimpawu ezingezizo zibuye zivame kakhulu futhi zingabandakanya ukujula ebusuku, ukukhathala. nokulahlekelwa kwesisindo esingachaziwe.
Izingozi zengozi zihluke kakhulu futhi zihlukile kunezinye ezinye zegciwane. Lezi zingabandakanya ukutheleleka kwesikhathi eside njengosifo esithathelwanayo se-mononucleosis (i- EBV virus kanye ne-lymphoma ) noma i-helicobacter pylori ( bheka i-MALT cell lymphoma. ) Ukuvezwa kwamakhemikhali omsebenzi kanye namakhaya kanye nezidakamizwa, kanye nemisebe yelanga, yizici ezengeziwe zobungozi.
Njengoba kunezinhlobo eziningi kakhulu kanye nezinhlayiya ze-NHL, kunzima ukukhuluma ngokuguqulwa kwesibalo, kodwa-ke, isilinganiso seminyaka engu-5 sokusinda kwabantu abane-NHL cishe cishe ngamaphesenti angu-69
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Inombolo 10-I-Cancer CancerUmdlavuza wezinso yimbangela eyishumi evamile yokubulawa komdlavuza emadodeni e-US Umdlavuza wezinso kuvela emaqenjini ezinso, izinhlangothi zomhlaba ezinamahlombe ezisezintweni ezilele ezinye izitho zethu esiswini.
Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lomdlavuza wezinso, ukubalwa kwamaphesenti angaba ngu-90 alawo kansa, i-renal cell carcinoma. Ezinye izinhlobo zifaka phakathi i-transitional cell carcinoma, i-Wilms tumor, ne-sarcoma ye-renal.
Izimpawu zingabandakanya igazi emcinini, ubuhlungu noma ihlombe elizwela eceleni kwelinye isisu, noma izimpawu ezingezona ezithile ezifana nokukhathala, umkhuhlane, noma ukulahlekelwa isisindo.
Kokubili ukubhema nokuqhathaniswa kwesisindo somzimba kuxhumene nomdlavuza wezinso, kodwa ubufebe buba nendima kwabanye abantu. Isifo sezakhi zofuzo I- Von Hippel-Lindau isanda ingozi yomdlavuza wezinso, nomlando womndeni, ikakhulukazi umlando wesifo somdlavuza wezinso kumntakwethu , kwandisa ingozi. Okunye ukuchayeka kwamakhemikhali, kanye neminye imithi yokwelapha, ukwanda kwengozi, okungeyona isimanga kusukela izinso zisebenza njengesihlungi segazi lethu. Ukuba nomlando we-blood pressure ephakeme kwandisa ingozi yomdlavuza wezinso, nakuba kungaziwa uma lokhu kungenxa yokucindezelwa kwegazi noma imithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophezulu.
Isifo somdlavuza wezinso sibonakala sanda, nakuba abacwaningi bengacacise ukuthi kukhona yini abantu abakhulu abahlakulela umdlavuza wezinso, noma uma ukufinyelela emiphakathini ye-imaging eyenziwe ngcono kwenza kube lula ukuthola umdlavuza.
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