Nakuba kungasetshenziswanga okuningi njengoba kwakunjalo esikhathini esidlule, i-Catapres (clonidine) isaba ukhetho olubalulekile lwezokwelapha kwezinye iziguli ezinomfutho wegazi ophezulu ophansi, ongangena emzimbeni, ikakhulu uma zingenakho ukulawulwa kwegazi okuhle neminye imithi.
Nakuba imishanguzo eminingi ephakeme yegazi inezinkinga ezithile ezibandakanya izinso-ezingashintsha ukugeleza kwegazi kuze kube sezinso noma zithinte indlela izinso ezihlunga ngayo udoti egazini-i-Catapres.
Lokhu kuyasiza kakhulu ekuphatheni abantu abanesifo esiphakeme segazi kanye nenye uhlobo lwesifo sezinso.
Indlela i-Catapres esebenza ngayo
I-catapres yilezi zigaba zezidakamizwa ezibizwa ngokuthi i-alpha agonists e-centrally. Lezi zidakamizwa zisebenza ngokukhuthaza ama-receptors akhethekile ebuchosheni okuthiwa i-alpha receptors. Lokhu kubangela ushintsho emazingeni e-hormone yomzimba okuholela ekuphumuleni kwemithambo yegazi, ngaleyo ndlela yehlise ukucindezelwa kwegazi.
Kukhona elinye iklasi lemishanguzo elwa negciwane elibizwa ngokuthi i- alpha blockers , kodwa lezi zidakamizwa zisebenza ezinhlobonhlobo zama-receptors e-alpha ezindaweni ezahlukene ngaphakathi komzimba. Ngenxa yokuthi i-clonidine ingabangela usawoti nokugcinwa kwamanzi, kuvame ukunikezwa kanye ne- diuretic .
Ezinye izidakamizwa ezifana ne-Catapres
Nakuba i-Catapres akuyona yodwa imithi enomusa wayo, yiyona kuphela yodwa iziguli ezingase zihlangane njengengxenye evamile yokwelashwa kwegazi eliphezulu . Esinye isidakamizwa esisodwa emndenini owodwa njenge-clonidine yi-alpha-methyldopa, esetshenziselwa kuphela ezimweni ezikhethekile futhi ngokuvamile ishiwo esibhedlela.
Nokho, ama-catapres asetshenziselwa ifomu lamaphilisi ngaphandle kwesibhedlela.
Imiphumela yecala le-Catapres
Umphumela obaluleke kunazo zonke ohlangothini lwe-Catapres ukukhishwa okungenzeka kwamanye amasistimu e-hormone evamile omzimba. Ngenxa yalokhu, kubalulekile ukuthi ungayeki ngokungazelelwe ukuthatha i-clonidine, noma ngabe usebenzise kuphela izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Catapres kumele kukhishwe, kuluhlu lwezindleko zokunciphisa isikhathi esithile, ukuvumela amasistimu e-hormone evamile emzimbeni abuyele emuva kumazinga avamile.
Ngokuvamile, i-Catapres ibangela izinkinga ezimbalwa iziguli eziningi, kodwa ezinye imiphumela emibi ingafaka:
- Ukulala
- Amehlo anomile noma impumulo
- Umlomo omile ("umlomo wekotoni")
- I-nausea
- "Ukuvuselela" umfutho wegazi ophezulu uma ukusetshenziswa kumelelwe ngokuzumayo
Inothi Ngokuphathwa Kwe-Hypertension
Nguwe kuphela nodokotela wakho onganquma imithi efanele yokwelashwa kwengcindezi ephakeme yegazi. Qinisekisa ukwazisa udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe noma ukondla, futhi ukunikeza amagama kwanoma imiphi iminye imithi kanye / noma izithako ozithathayo. Khumbula ukufaka imithi engaphezu kwemithi, njenge-aspirin noma i-Advil (ibuprofen), ne-herbal / supplements yemvelo.