Izinkinga zamazinyo azilokothi zijabulise, kodwa izindaba ezinhle ukuthi iningi lazo lingavinjelwa kalula. Ukuxubha kabili ngosuku, ukushayela nsuku zonke , ukudlala ama-check-ups amazinyo okufanele futhi okuvamile kuyiminyathelo ebalulekile ekuvimbeleni izinkinga zamazinyo. Ukuzifundisa ngezinkinga ezivamile zamazinyo kanye nezimbangela zabo kungase kuhambe ngendlela ende ekuvikeleni. Nasi uhlu lwezinkinga ezivamile zamazinyo.
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Bad BreathUmoya omubi, obizwa nangokuthi i-halitosis, ungase ube namahloni. Ngokwezifundo zamazinyo, cishe abantu abangamaphesenti angama-85 abanomoya ophikisayo ophikisayo banesimo samazinyo okusola.
Isifo se-Gum, imivimbo, umdlavuza womlomo, umlomo owomile , nama-bacteria ngolimi yizinye izinkinga zamazinyo ezingabangela umoya omubi. Ukusebenzisa i-mouthwash ukumboza umoya omubi lapho inkinga yamazinyo ikhona khona-ke izongena iphunga futhi lingelapheki. Uma unomoya obi ongapheli, vakashela udokotela wamazinyo wakho ukulawula noma iyiphi yalezi zinkinga.
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I-Tooth DecayUkubola kwezinyo, okuyaziwa nangokuthi iminyango, kungowesibili kuphela kubanda obuvamile njengezifo ezivame kakhulu e-United States. Ukubola kwamazinyo kwenzeka lapho ubeka umquba, into eqinile enamazinyo, ifaka ne-ushukela kanye / noma inqwaba yokudla oyidlayo. Le nhlanganisela ikhiqiza i-acids ehlaselayo izinyosi zamazinyo.
Ungathola izikhala nganoma isiphi isikhathi-azizona nje izingane. Njengoba usukhulile, ungahlakulela izigxobo njengoba i-eyinja yamazinyo yakho idabula. Umlomo owomile ngenxa yobudala noma imithi nakho kungadala emathunjini.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela ukubola kwamazinyo ngokuxubha kabili ngosuku, ukushayela nsuku zonke, nokuya kuma-check-up akho avamile. Ukudla ukudla okunempilo nokugwema ukudla okuphuza kanye neziphuzo eziphezulu ushukela nakho kuyindlela yokuvimbela ukubola. Udokotela wamazinyo wakho angancoma ukwelashwa okunye okungasiza ekunciphiseni ingozi yakho.
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Izifo ze-Gum (Periodontal)Isifo se-Gum, esaziwa nangokuthi yisifo se-periodontal, isifo sofuba oluzungezile amazinyo. Yisinye sezimbangela eziyinhloko zokulahlekelwa izinyo kubantu abadala. Ezinye izifundo ziye zabonisa ukuthi kungaba khona ukuxhumana phakathi kwesifo senhliziyo nesifo se- periodontal .
Wonke umuntu usemngciphekweni wesifo sezinsini, kodwa ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngemva kweminyaka engu-30. Ukubhema kungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ezingozini. Isifo sikashukela kanye nomlomo owomile nakho kwandisa ingozi yakho. Izimpawu zihlanganisa ukuphefumula okubi, ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala, isondlo, noma izinsizi zokuphuma, amazinyo azwelayo, nokuhlafuna okubuhlungu.
Izigaba ezimbili zesifo sezinsini kukhona i-gingivitis ne-periodontitis. Ukuhlolwa kwamazinyo njalo kanye nokuxubha okungenani kabili ngosuku futhi ukudlala nsuku zonke indima ebalulekile ekuvimbeleni isifo sezinsini. Kumele ubone udokotela wamazinyo uma unesifo sofuba ukuze uthole ukwelashwa ukuvimbela izinkinga ezengeziwe, ezifana nokulahlekelwa izinyo.
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I-Canal CancerUmdlavuza womlomo yisifo esibi futhi esibulalayo esithinta izigidi zabantu. I-Oral Cancer Foundation inquma ukuthi othile e-United States ufa njalo ngehora kusukela emdlalweni womlomo, kodwa uvame ukwelashwa uma kutholakala futhi uphathwa ezinyathelweni zakuqala. Kuvame ukubonwa kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-40.
Izinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu ziwukubhema nokusetshenziswa kotshwala, kufaka phakathi ugwayi wokuhlafuna. I-HPV-igciwane lesandulela ngculazi-liphinde landisa ingozi.
Izimpawu zomdlavuza womlomo noma womphimbo zihlanganisa izilonda, izimpumputhe noma izindawo ezimbi emlonyeni. Ungase futhi ube noshintsho ekulumeni kwakho nokubunzima ukuhlafuna noma ukuhambisa ulimi lwakho noma umhlathi.
Ukuvakashelwa kwamazinyo njalo kungasiza ekutholeni umdlavuza womlomo ekuqaleni. Ungase ubuze udokotela wamazinyo ukuthi ukuhlolwa komdlavuza ngomlomo kungengxenye yokuhlola kwabo evamile. Uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu noma unenkinga yokuhlafuna, ukugwinya, noma ukuhambisa ulimi lwakho noma umhlathi, bheka udokotela wamazinyo wakho.
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Ama-mouth SoresKunezinhlobo eziningana zezilonda zomlomo futhi zingaba yi-pesky futhi zihlupha. Ngaphandle kokuba isifo somlomo sithatha amasonto angaphezu kwamabili, ngokuvamile akudingeki sikhathazeke ngakho futhi sizophela yedwa.
Izilonda zomlomo ezivamile ziyizilonda zomzimba (aphthous ulcers) ezenzeka emlonyeni hhayi ezindebe. Azinasasa futhi zingabangela izimbangela eziningi ezahlukene . Ziyinkinga kuphela uma zingasuki emva kwamasonto amabili.
Ama-blisters noma amaqanda abandayo abangelwa igciwane le- Herpes simplex futhi likhona emaphethelweni ezindebe zangaphandle. Zithathelwana futhi zizofika futhi zihambe kodwa azipheli ngokuphelele.
Izilonda zomlomo ziphinde zibonwe emthonjeni womlomo noma candidiasis, ukutheleleka kwemvubelo yomlomo ongabonakala ezinganeni, abathwali bezinyosi, abantu abanesifo sikashukela, nangesikhathi sokwelashwa komdlavuza.
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I-Erosion yezinyoUkuguguleka kwamazinyo kuwukulahlekelwa kwezinyosi futhi kubangelwa i-asidi ehlasela i- koqweqwe lwawo . Izimpawu nezinkinga zamandla okukhuphuka kwezinyosi zingahluka kusuka ekuzweleni kuya ezinkingeni ezinzima ezifana nokuqhekeka. Ukuguguleka kwamazinyo kuvamile kunabantu abangase bacabange, kodwa kungavinjelwa kalula .
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Ukuzwela izinyoUkuzwela izinyo kuyinkinga evamile ethinta izigidi zabantu. Ngokuyinhloko, ukuzwela izinyo kuhilela ukuzwa ubuhlungu noma ukunganaki amazinyo akho kusuka kumaswidi, emoyeni abandayo, iziphuzo eziphuzayo, iziphuzo ezibandayo noma i-ayisikhilimu. Abanye abantu abanezinyosi ezibucayi baze bahlangane nokuhlukumezeka nokuxubha. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi amazinyo azwelayo angaphathwa.
Amazinyo azwelayo angase abe uphawu lwezinyo eliphukile noma i- absent izinyo , okudinga ukwelashwa udokotela wamazinyo ukuvimbela ukulahlekelwa izinyo noma ukuthola ukutheleleka emathanjeni akho. Uma ngokungazelelwe uhlakulele ukuzwela izinyo, yenza i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wamazinyo ukuze ubone ukuthi kukhona umthombo odinga ukuphathwa.
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Izinyopho zokuzilimaza kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo zamazinyoNakuba izinyosi eziningi zamazinyo kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo zamazinyo zingagwenywa kalula nje ngokuvakashelwa odokotela bamazinyo njalo, izingozi zingakwazi futhi zenzeke. Ukuba nesimo esiphuthumayo samazinyo kungaba buhlungu kakhulu futhi besabe. Izinkinga ezivamile ezidinga uhambo oluphuthumayo kudokotela wamazinyo zakho zihlanganisa izinyo eziphukile noma eziqhekekile , izinyo, izinyo, noma izinyo ezikhishwe ngengozi.
Yiya esibhedlela ngenxa yokunakekelwa ngengozi uma unomhlathi oqhekekile noma owehlukanisiwe noma owenziwe kabi olimini lwakho, izindebe noma umlomo. Uma unomsoco wezinyo obangela ubunzima ukugwinya noma uthuthukise umkhuhlane noma ukuvuvukala ubuso, thola ukunakekelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo.
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Ukumomotheka okungathandekiNakuba ukumamatheka okungathandeki akuyona "inkinga yamazinyo," kuyisizathu esikhulu esenza iziguli eziningi zifune ukwelashwa kwamazinyo.
Ukumomotheka okungathandeki kunganciphisa ukuzethemba komuntu. Ngenhlanhla, ngobuchwepheshe banamuhla nokuthuthuka, noma ubani angaba nomomotheka omuhle. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amazinyo amhlophe , izimila zamazinyo , i-orthodontics noma omunye umsebenzi wamazinyo wezitho zomzimba , kungenzeka ukuthi udokotela wamazinyo angakunikeza ukumomotheka kwamaphupho akho.
> Imithombo:
> American Dental Association. Ukukhathazeka.
> CDC. I-Dental Caries (i-Doth Decay)
> I-National Institute of Dental and Cranial Research. I-Canal Cancer.
> I-National Institute of Dental and Cranial Research. Izifo ze-Periodontal (Gum): Izimbangela, Izimpawu, Nezokwelapha.