I-Poison Ivy, i-Oak, ne-Sumac

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Sibutsetelo

I-poison ivy, i-poison oak kanye ne-poison sumac yonke inomsindo wamakhemikhali okuthiwa u- urushiol ofihliwe emagqabeni noma emahlathini. Abaningi bethu bayagula futhi baphendukela ku-urushiol ngokushaya nokushaya.

Uma kuziwa ebubini bomuthi noma oak we-poison, ukuvimbela ngempela imithi engcono kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, isisu sami singitshela ukuthi cishe awuzange ubheke lokhu ukuze ubone ukuthi ungagwema kanjani ubuthi obukhulu ngendlela ongayiphatha ngayo, ngakho ake siqale lapho. Chofoza ukuze uthole amathiphu wokuthi ungakugwema kanjani esikhathini esizayo.

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Izimpawu Nezokwelapha

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi: ukuqhuma nokushaywa kuyothatha ngaphandle kokwelapha. Izindaba ezimbi yilokhu: kuzothatha amasonto ambalwa ukuze ihambe. Ukwelashwa kwe-poison ivy, i-oak kanye ne-sumac kuyonke mayelana nenduduzo. Ufuna ukunciphisa ukuchithwa nokuvuvukala.

• Shayela u-911 uma unenkinga yokuphefumula . Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma uvula ubisi ovela ebubini bomuthi we-poison.
• Shayela udokotela uma i-rash ivulekile noma ijikeleze amehlo akho, ihlanganisa ingxenye enkulu yomzimba wakho, noma ibonakala igciwane (umkhuhlane, ukuvuvukala noma ukuqhuma).

Nazi amathiphu ekunciphiseni ukushaywa nokushayeka. Ezinye zazo zisebenza kangcono kunezinye, ngakho-ke kuyisinqumo somuntu siqu, futhi mhlawumbe isilingo nesiphambeko esincane:

• I-cold ishicilela ukuqhuma imizuzu engu-15-20, izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Ungafaki iqhwa ngqo esikhumbeni noma ushiye amaphakethe abandayo isikhathi eside kakhulu: ungathola i- frostbite epakethe elibandayo uma ungaqapheli.
• Sebenzisa i-calamine lotion, i-antihistamine yama-topical noma i-hydrocortisone ukhilimu ukuze unciphise ukutshaya.
• Ukuthatha antihistamines ngomlomo njengeBenedryl (diphenhydramine) kumele kusize ukunciphisa ukutshaya.

Nazi ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa zasemakhaya kanye nokwelapha okunye okwelashwa okungase kusize ngokushaya:

• Yenza unamathisela nge-baking soda namanzi. Faka isicelo ku-rash.
• I-Aloe vera isetshenziswe ngokuqondile ekugqibeleni. Uma une isitshalo, usike futhi uvule ingxenye ehambayo ngqo esikhumbeni. Ungase futhi uzame imikhiqizo yama-topical nge-aloe efakiwe.
• Thatha okugeza okupholile.
• Faka isicelo samafutha wetiyi. Nginenhlanhla ngamafutha omuthi wetiye ukunciphisa ukutshaya phezu kwenja yami.

Ukuvimbela yindlela yokwelapha engcono kakhulu yobuthi obunobuthi. Ulwazi lungamandla. Indlela yokuvimbela u-poison ivy, i-oak noma i-summac ukwazi ukuthi yini oyifunayo nokuthi uyayigwema kanjani.

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Gwema Ukuvezwa

I-poison ivy, i-poison oak ne-poison sumac yonke ikhiqiza i-urushiol ye-toxin. Ingxenye engaphezu kwesigamu sesibalo sabantu abakhulelwe kulezi zinto, okuzobangela ukuba kube khona ukushaywa nokushayeka uma kutholakala esikhumbeni.

I-Poison Ivy ne-Poison Oak

I-oak e-poison itholakala eNtshonalanga YaseNtshonalanga naseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-US Poison ivy itholakala kakhulu kunoma yikuphi ngaphandle kweCalifornia, eHawaii nase-Alaska. Zombili lezi ziza ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene futhi zingakhula njengezihlahla noma imivini. Ngokujwayelekile njengelanga.

Kunomsindo omdala osiza ukukhomba lezi zitshalo ezinzima: "Amahlamvu amathathu, akeke!"

Bheka inhlanganisela yamaqabunga amathathu abonisiwe kulezi zithombe. Ngezinye izikhathi i-oak enobuthi inemibala ebomvu, kungaba emaphethelweni weqabunga noma kulo lonke into. Bangase babe namajikijolo amancane noma amhlophe.

I-Poison Sumac

I-sumac yobuthi iyakhula emaxhaphozini nasezindaweni ezimanzi zaseMpumalanga ye-US futhi ayihambisani nemithetho "yamagatsha amathathu" okusiza ukukhomba u-poison ivy kanye ne-poison oak. Kuzobe sekukhona amaqabunga angaphezu kwamatsatfu kulesi sitshalo, kuze kufike ku-13.

Ubuthi obunobuthi bukhula njenge-shrub noma umuthi omncane. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zikhiqiza i-urushiol kakhulu kuzo zonke izingxenye zesitshalo, hhayi nje amaqabunga.

Vala

Ngaphandle kokugwema ngokuphelele (funda ukubona uhlobo lwe-poison ivy, i-oak noma i-sumac ekhula lapho uhlala khona), ukuvimbela okungcono ukumboza isikhumba sakho. Akuthathi okuningi kwe-urushiol ukuze kubangele ukushaywa kanye nezibhansela; Empeleni, udinga nje ukuqhuma ngokumelene nesitshalo ukuze uthole ukusabela.

Ngokumboza isikhumba sakho, unciphisa ingozi yokuchayeka. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ugeze izingubo ngemuva kokuxhumana nesitshalo, noma ubeka ingozi yokuchayeka kokubili emafutheni. Futhi akuthathi i-urushiol enkulu ukudala ukucasuka, futhi ingasakazwa kusuka kwembatho kuya esikhunjeni (ngisho nezingubo zokufaka ifenisha ukuze isikhumba).

Izinja eziyingozi

Izilwane ezifuywayo azivame ukuphendula ngokuthinta i-urushiol - mhlawumbe ngoba zivikelekile, noma ngenxa yokuthi uboya babo buvikela isikhumba ekuthinteni. Inja yakho ingadlulisela amafutha kuwe, ngakho-ke, ngakho-ke, ngakho-ke uFido uzodinga ukugeza uma ehamba ngokuzungezile ebhodini le-poison ivy. Emva kokugeza inja, hlamba.

Abanye abantu batusa ukugeza ngamanzi abandayo ukugcina i-urushiol ingangeni emzimbeni wakho. Lokho kuyinkolelo eyithakazelisayo, kodwa angiqiniseki ukuthi ibaluleke ngempela.

Enye into: awukwazi ukubamba ubuhlungu bombukiso we-ivy. Uma amafutha esedlule, usongo luyekile. Ukusabela kuyisimo sokungabi namandla kumafutha. Ukucasuka, ukuhlakulela nokuqhaqhazela akuhambisani nomuthi. Abanye abantu bathi unemizuzu engaba ngu-30 ukuze ugeze emva kokuchayeka ukugwema ukusabela.