Idatha ye-CDC yakamuva emazingeni e-United mortal rates, kusukela ngo-2011
Abantu abaningi besaba ukufa, ikakhulukazi, umcabango wokufa ngendlela ebuhlungu noma ebuhlungu. Umqondo we- jaw- like shark attack ngenkathi ubhukuda olwandle, isibonelo, uthatha umcabango wabantu abaningi, kodwa izinkinga zakho zokufa ngale ndlela empeleni zenza ukwesaba okunjalo kungalingani. Phakathi kuka-1959-2010, isibonelo, ukuhlaselwa kuka-shark phakathi kwe-US coastal states kwaba nokufa kwabantu abangu-26 ngenkathi, phakathi nalesi sikhathi, cishe abantu abangu-2 000 bafa ngemuva kokuba umbane wabashaya endaweni efanayo.
Imvelo yomuntu njengoba kunjalo, noma kunjalo, ngamunye wethu uzoqhubeka nokugcina i-deathbia phobia yethu ecacile, engenakwenzeka-nanyana naphezu kwenhloso, imininingwane eqinisiwe ekhishwe minyaka yonke eyakhishwa amaCenter for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ekhombisa izimbangela zangempela zokufa kwezakhamizi zase-US ngonyaka - izinto ezizoqhubeka zibulala abaningi baseMelika esikhathini esizayo.
Lesi sihloko sibonisa idatha ye-CDC yakamuva ngezimbangela eziyishumi zokufa e-United States, ngo-2011 (izibalo zakamuva ezisemthethweni; bheka ngezansi ukuthola ulwazi mayelana nemvelo nemithombo yale data). Lezi zimbangela eziyishumi zokufa zingu-74% wabantu bonke base-US abafa ngo-2011.
Ukuzibulala
Ngokudabukisayo, abantu abangu-39,518 bazilimaza ngokwabo ngo-2011 (1.6% kuwo wonke ama-US mortalities). Le nombolo iboniswe ukwanda kwe-3% ngokuhambisana nesilinganiso sokuzibulala ngo-2010. Abesilisa abamhlophe babo bonke ubudala banamathuba amaningi okuzithathela izimpilo zabo e-United States, kwathi abangu-28 103 bazibulala ngo-2011.
Izifo Zezinso
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zesifo sezinso, njenge-nephritis, nephrotic syndrome nephrosis, zenze ukufa kwabantu abangu-1.8% ngonyaka ka-2011 (abantu abangu-45,591). Lokhu kuboniswa ngamaphesenti angama-9.7% we-versus ngonyaka ka-2010, kodwa i-CDC ixwayisa ukuthi lokhu kuncipha kungase kuvele kuvela "ekuguqulweni kwamakhodi" okusetshenzisiwe ngo-2011, okungukuthi, ukuwa kwezibalo kungase kubangelwe ukuthi / kuphi lapho imbangela yokufa ibhalwe ngokulandelana .
8. I-Influenza & Pneumonia
Okuvame kakhulu phakathi nenkathi yasebusika, umkhuhlane we-virus noma "umkhuhlane" usakazeka kalula kusuka komuntu kuya komuntu futhi ungabangela ngisho ne-pneumonia (phakathi kwezinye izimbangela), ukuvuvukala okungathí sina / ukutheleleka kwamaphaphu. Ngo-2011, abantu abangama-53 826 baseMelika bafa ngenxa ye-influenza kanye ne-pneumonia (2.1% wabantu bonke abafa ngonyaka), ukwanda kwama-7.4% ngokuya ngo-2010.
7. Isifo sikashukela
Isifo sikashukela sabekelwe u-2.9% wabo bonke abantu base-US abafa ngo-2011 (abantu abangu-73 831). Isifo sikashukela singabangela nezinye izinkinga zezempilo, ezifana nokuhluleka kwezinso nezinkinga zenhliziyo, ezingathinta imbangela yokufa ekhonjisiwe kumanani e-CDC ngonyaka. Ngeshwa, isibalo se-2011 sibonisa ukwanda okungu-6.9% ngokulingana nokufa kwabantu abahlobene nokuphelelwa yisifo sikashukela ngonyaka ka-2010. Ngokufanayo nezibalo zinciphisa isifo sezinso (bheka ngenhla), lokhu kwanda ku-CDC-okutholakala ukufa kwesifo sikashukela kungase kuvele kuvela "ekulawuleni ikhodi izinguquko "zenziwa ngo-2011, okungukuthi, ukuphakama kwezibalo kungase kube ngenxa yokuthi / kubangelwa kanjani lesi sizathu sokufa.
Izifo ze-Alzheimer's
Isithupha sesibangele sokufa e-United States ngo-2011, isifo se-Alzheimer siphethe ukufa kwabangu-84 974 - 3.4% wabantu bonke base-United States ngonyaka lowo kanye nokwanda kwe-1.8% uma kuqhathaniswa no-2010.
Leli fomu le-dementia libhubhisa kancane kancane amangqamuzana obuchopho obuchopho (neurons), futhi ngokuya ngokunciphisa ikhono lomuntu lokukhumbula izinto, ucabange ngokucacile futhi wenze imisebenzi eyisisekelo yabantu, njengokuhamba.
5. Izingozi
Ukulimala okungenhloso ngamabomu kwabalelwa ku-5% kubo bonke abantu base-US abafa ngo-2011 futhi babulala abantu abangu-126 438-ukwanda kwezingu-4.6% ngonyaka odlule. Isigaba esibanzi, i-CDC ihlanganisa uhlobo oluthile lwezingozi: imoto nezinye izingozi zokuthutha umhlaba; izingozi ezenzeka emanzini, emoyeni noma emkhathini; iwa; ukukhishwa ngengozi yezibhamu; ukuchayeka komlilo, umusi noma amalangabi; uketshezi noma ukuvezwa kwezidakamizwa; nezinye izingozi ezingezona ezokuthutha ezingaziwa.
4. Isihlungu
Izifo ezinjenge-cerebrovascular, njenge- stroke noma ukuhlaselwa kwe-ischemic okudlulayo, kwenzeka lapho igazi linikeza ubuchopho, lishiya oksijini kanye nezakhi ezidingekayo ukuze kusetshenziswe kahle. Ngo-2011, abantu abangu-128 932 baseMelika bafa ngezifo zesikhumba (5.1% kubo bonke abantu abafa ngonyaka), ukwehla kwe-0.4% ngokuya ngo-2010.
3. Izifo eziphefumulayo ezingapheli
I-asthma, i-bronchitis, isifo se-pulmonary chronic obstructive, kanye ne-emphysema yizibonelo zesifo esingapheliyo sokuphefumula (CLRD), okubangela izinkinga ezihlobene nokuphefumula kanye nokuvinjelwa kwamapayipi emaphashini. Ngo-2011, abantu abangu-142,943 bafa ngaphesheya kwe-United States kusukela ku-CLRD, okumele kube nokwanda okungu-3.5% ngonyaka odlule, kanye no-5.7% wabo bonke abafa ngo-2011.
2. Cancer
I-neoplasms emangalisa - ukukhula okungalawulwa nokusabalalisa kwamangqamuzana angavamile - kungenzeka kuwo wonke umzimba womuntu, obika izinhlobo eziningi zomdlavuza kungenzeka, njenge-colon, i-prostate, ibele, i-pancreatic, i-leukemia, i-ovarian, isikhumba, njll Ngokusho kuya ku-CDC, inani labantu ababulawa yizifo eziphuthumayo zikhuphuke ngo-0.3% ngo-2011 ngokuhambisana nonyaka owedlule, futhi kwabalelwa ku-22,9% kubo bonke abantu abafa (abangu-576 691) kulo nyaka.
1. Izifo Zenhliziyo
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokufa kwamadoda nabesifazane e-United States (futhi emhlabeni jikelele) sihlala sisifo sezinhliziyo. Nakuba kunezimbangela eziningi, ukubhema, amazinga aphezulu e-cholesterol nomfutho wegazi ophezulu konke kunomthelela kakhulu ekuhlosweni kwezifo. Ngo-2011, u-23.7% wabo bonke abantu base-US babulawa yisifo senhliziyo (abantu abangu-596,577), ukwehla kwe-0.2% ngokuya ngonyaka odlule.
Imvelo Nemithombo Yedatha
Yonke idatha engenhla isekelwe kubantu base-US abalinganiselwa ku-1 ku-Julayi 1, 2011, okwakumakhelwane abangu-311,591.917. (Lokho kulinganiselwa kusekelwe ku-2010 US Census.)
Inani labantu abafa e-United States ngo-2011, ngokwe-CDC, lalingabantu abangu-2 515 458. Lesi sibalo sisekelwe kuzo zonke izitifiketi zokufa ezifakwe ngo-2011 kuwo wonke ama-50 ase-US nase-District of Columbia, njengoba kusetshenziswe yi-National Center for Health Statistics.
Izihloko Ezihlobene Nentshisekelo :
• Ukwesaba okuvamile oku-6
Imithombo :
"Ukufa kwe-Shark ukubulala: Kuvame kangakanani?" nguDoyle Rice, Juni 15, 2015. USA Today . Ibuyiselwe ngoJulayi 22, 2015. http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2015/06/15/shark-attacks/71251814
"Ukufa: Izimbangela Eziyinhloko Zonyaka ka-2011," ngoMelonie Heron, Ph.D., ngoJulayi 27, 2015. Amasevisi Okulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo. Ibuyiselwe ngoJulayi 27, 2015. Iqoqo lomlobi.
"Izimbangela eziyishumi zokufa," ngoMeyi 2014. World Health Organization. Ibuyiselwe ngoJulayi 27, 2015. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs310/en/index.html