Ugwayi we-elekthronikhi , noma u-e-cigarettes, uye waba ethandwa kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva, nabantu abasha beqembu elidala kakhulu ukuzama lolu hlobo olusha lwedivaysi yokuletha i-nicotine. I-e-cigarettes yindlela ye-elektroniki lapho amanzi amanzi asekelwe khona, aqukethe i-nicotine nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-flavourings, aphefumulisiwe futhi avuliwe. Le divayisi iqukethe i-cartridge enezakhi eziqukethe i-nicotine ekhangayo, idivayisi yokushisa eyenza i-liquid ibe yi-vapor, nebhethri.
Eziningi ze-e-cigarettes ezitholakala e-United States zilahlwa futhi zenzelwe ukuhlala cishe uma kuphakanyiswa amaphakethe amabili endabuko bendabuko. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-e-cigarettes ziphinde zilayishwe ngokusebenzisa i-USB port.
Ingabe Kunenzuzo E-Cigarettes?
Kunezici eziningi e-e-cigarettes ezingaziwa. Okokuqala, akucaci ukuthi baphumelela kangakanani ekuhambiseni i-nicotine. Iningi le-nikotine ekhona emphunjini wamanzi cishe liyokhathala, nakuba amanye ayengena emaphashini nakubomvu emlonyeni. Kudingeka izifundo eziningi ukuhlola ukuthi i-e-cigarettes ithinta kanjani ukulethwa kwe-nicotine emzimbeni. Okulandelayo, akucaci ukuthi kukhona yini inzuzo ekusetshenzisweni kwe-e-cigarettes njengendlela engasiza ngayo umuntu ukuyeka ukubhema. Ukuhlolwa akubonanga ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-e-cigarettes kuyindlela engcono yokuyeka ukubhema uma kuqhathaniswa nekhasi lokuguqula i-nicotine noma ngisho ne-placebo. Nokho, abaningi ababhema ugwayi babika ukuthi bazama u-e-cigarettes njengendlela yokuzama ukuyeka ukubhema.
Okokugcina, i-e-cigarettes ingase ibonise indlela ephephile yokusebenzisa i-nicotine kunezinkogwe zendabuko. Ucwaningo oluningi luye lwabonisa ukuthi kubantu ababhema, ukusetshenziswa kwe-e-cigarettes kunciphisa inani langempela legwayi langempela elibhemayo.
Ingabe I-E-Cigarettes Yingozi?
Ukusetshenziswa kakhudlwana kwe-e-cigarettes phakathi kwabantu abasha kuyabakhathalela kakhulu ochwepheshe bezempilo abaningi.
I-e-cigarettes ihambisa i-nicotine, okuyisidakamizwa esiluthayo esibangela ezinye izinkinga zempilo ezifana nesifo senhliziyo. Ngaphezu kwe-nicotine, i-e-cigarettes ingakhipha ama-agent abangela umdlavuza njengama-nitrosamines ne-diethylene glycol, isithako esivame ukutholakala emotweni yemoto. Okunye ukungcola, kufaka phakathi izinsimbi nezinsizwa, kuye kwafunyanwa emphunjini ekhishwe yi-e-cigarettes.
Ukuthengiswa okukhulu kwe-e-cigarettes njengendlela ephephile yokubhema kuyinkinga. Abakhiqizi be-e-cigaretti baqondisa intsha kanye nabantu abadala ngokukhangisa okukhumbuza izikhangiso zikagwayi amashumi eminyaka edlule. Ngokungazelelwe, "ukubhema" u-e-cigarettes kuwu-hip futhi upholile. Ngokuqinisekile lezi zikhangisi ziye zaphumelela, njengoba ucwaningo olulodwa lubonisa ukuthi izingane eziphakathi kabili kanye nezikole zasesikoleni esiphakeme zazama u-e-cigarettes ngo-2012 uma kuqhathaniswa no-2011. I-flavourings etholakala emikhiqizweni ehlukahlukene ye-e-cigarettes iqondiswe ngokucacile ezinganeni nakubantu abadala, nama-flavour njenge-chocolate, i-peppermint, i-piña colada, nabanye abaningi. Ukukhathazeka okukhulu mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwe-e-cigarettes ngabantu abasha ukuthi lokhu kuzoholela ekusetshenzisweni kokugcina kagwayi wangempela.
Indlela E-Cigarettes Engayithinta Ngayo Amagciwane Ne-Asthma
Ngokuqinisekile, i-e-cigarettes ayiyingozi kakhulu kumuntu one- allergies ne- asthma uma kuqhathaniswa nemiphumela eyingozi yegwayi yangempela.
Kodwa-ke, izingozi ze-e-cigarettes eziphathelene ne-allergies kanye ne-asthma azikwazi ukuxoshwa ngokugcwele. Ukungcola okutholakala ku-e-cigarettes kungaholela ekuhlaselweni kwe-asthma noma izimpawu ezibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba, noma umuntu osebenzisa i-e-cigarettes noma ngisho nomuntu ovezwe "umkhonto wesandla" okhishwe kudivayisi.
Ngenkathi imiphumela yangempela yokusetshenziswa kwe-e-cigarettes engaziwa ngokugcwele, kubalulekile ukuthi abantu baqaphele ukuthi lezi akuzona ezinye izindlela eziphephile zokubhema ugwayi wangempela .
> Umthombo:
> Ama-nickels AS, uJoshi AY, i-Dinakar C. I-Electronic cigarettes: Ukuhamba ngeVapor. Ann Ukuzivocavoca Isifo Somoya Immunol. 2014; 112: 481-483.