Uma ngabe wanikezwa ama-antibiotics ngenxa yokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya, mhlawumbe unikezwe i-amoxicillin noma i-Augmentin. Noma uma ungumzali futhi ingane yakho ike yadingeka ukuthatha ama-antibiotics, kungenzeka ukuthi nayo ithatha enye yazo kokubili. Wake wake wazibuza ukuthi kungani ubekelelwe omunye noma omunye?
Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi banikezwa ama-Augmentin ngoba unamandla kune-amoxicillin.
Kodwa kuvela ukuthi akunjalo ngempela lokho okulula.
Amoxicillin
I-Amoxicillin ngokuvamile i-antibiotic yokuqala ehlelelwe izifo ezivamile ezifana nezifo zendlebe kanye ne-strep throat. Isetshenziselwa izingane ezincane ngoba ngokuvamile ziphumelela ngokumelene nama-bacteria abangela ukutheleleka okuvamile kokubuntwana futhi awunayo imiphumela emibi kakhulu emibi.
I-Amoxicillin iphumelela ngokumelene nama- bacteria ama-gram-positive negam-negative . Ibulala amabhaktheriya afanayo kodwa aphumelelanga kangcono kune-penicillin ngokumelene ne-streptococcus pneumococcus (uhlobo lwebhaktheriya elibangela ukutheleleka njenge-pneumonia, i-meningitis, i-bacteria [ukutheleleka kwegazi], ukutheleleka kwezindlebe kanye nokutheleleka kwesono).
I-Amoxicillin isetshenziselwa ukuphatha:
- Indlebe, i-Nose ne-Infrost Infections
- Izifo Zama-Urinary Tract
- Izifo Zesikhumba
- I-tonsillitis
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo zokuphefumula (njenge- pneumonia)
- H. pylori
- I-Anthrax
- I-Infective Endocarditis
- I-Lyme Disease
- I-Chlamydia
I-Augmentin
I-Augmentin i-amoxicillin ihlanganiswe ne-clavulanate, i-β-lactamase blocker.
I-Amoxicillin ibopha amaprotheni okubopha i-penicillin, kanti ukwengeza kwe-beta-lactamase blocker kwandisa ububanzi bebhaktheriya ezingavinjelwa.
Ngamazwi anengqondo kumuntu wansuku zonke, lesi sithako esingeziwe esingeziwe ku-amoxicillin sivumela ukuthi imithi yokubulala ibulale izinhlobo eziningi zamabhaktheriya kunokuthatha i-amoxicillin "evamile".
I-Augmentin ivunyelwe ukuphatha izifo ezinjengalezi:
- Izifo Eziphansi Zokuphefumula (njenge-pneumonia)
- I-COPD
- Izifo zeSinus
- Izifo zendlebe
- Izilonda Zabantu / Zilwane
- Erysipelas
- I-Pyelonephritis (Izifo Zengane)
- Abscess Skin
- I-Foot Foot
- Abathwali be-Strep abangapheliyo
Umphumela ovame kakhulu we-sidein we-augmentin uwuhudo. Abanye abantu bangase babe nesicashu, ukuhlanza, izifo zesilonda, ukuqhuma, ukukhwabanisa kwe-diaper nezihlalo ezixekethile. Ukuphendula okunzima njenge-anaphylaxis kufanele kubikwe kumhlinzeki wakho wezempilo.
Yini i-Gram Negative Neg Gram Bacteria Positive?
Ama-bacteria ahlukaniswa njengegram-negative noma i-gram-positive ngokusekelwe ukuthi abheka kanjani ngaphansi kwe-microscope uma benesisombululo esibizwa ngokuthi i-gram stain. Ama-bacteria a-Gram avela obomvu noma obomvu ngaphansi kwebala lokugaya kanye nama-grimb-positive amagciwane avela obomvu. Lezi zinguquko zemibala zenzeka ngokusho kohlobo lwesibindi se-bacteria.
Ama-gram angalungile kanye ne-gram ama-bacteria aphikisayo aphendulela kuma-antibiotic ngezindlela ezahlukene. Uhlobo olulodwa lwe-antibiotic lungadingeka ukwelapha uhlobo oluthile lwamabhaktheriya uma lugaxekile futhi uhlobo oluhlukile lungadingeka ukwelapha ama-bacterium angalungile. Amanye ama-antibiotic ebanzi angaphatha kokubili amagremu aphikisayo nama-gram amagciwane angalungile.
Kungani Ungasebenzisi I-Antibiotic Ebulala Amagciwane amaningi?
Uma unesifo futhi ungabizi ukuthi iyiphi ibhaktheriya ebangela yona, kubonakala sengathi kungengqondo ukusebenzisa i-antibiotic ezobulala izimbungulu eziningi.
Noma kunjalo, ukwenza lokho kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu. Ama-antibiotic angaqeda ukubulala " amabhaktheriya amahle " asemzimbeni wakho sonke isikhathi. Ukushintsha ibhaltriya emzimbeni wakho okumele ukhona khona kungavumela "amabhaktheriya amabi" ukuba athathe futhi abangele ukutheleleka okunye noma izinkinga.
Esinye ukukhathazeka okuqakathekile nakakhulu ukuthi ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotics amaningi angabangela ukumelana namagciwane . Uma ungazi okuningi mayelana nokuphikiswa kwama-antibiotic, kudingeka. Kuyisongo esikhulu emhlabeni wethu futhi sekubizwa ngokuthi enye yezinto ezisongela kakhulu ezempilo zesikhathi sethu. Ngenxa yokusebenzisa kabi nokusebenzisa ngokweqile ama-antibiotics, amabhaktheriya athuthukise izindlela zokuzivikela ezidakamizwa eziningi esisebenzisayo manje.
Uma ukutholakala okuthe xaxa amabhaktheriya anomuthi wokulwa nama-antibiotic, cishe kungenzeka ukwazi ukuqina nokuthuthukisa ikhono lokuwunqoba. Okusho ukuthi ama-antibiotics esinawo manje angase abe ngokosizo esikhathini esizayo.
Ukusebenzisa i-antibiotic efana ne "spectrum encane" ngangokunokwenzeka kungcono kuwo wonke umuntu. Kuzobulala ukutheleleka okukugulisa futhi akuvumelekile ukuvumela amanye amabhaktheriya emzimbeni wakho ukuba athuthukise ukumelana nemithi elwa namagciwane engase isetshenziselwe ukuwabulala. Ama-antibiotic ahlukene kakhulu angabangela neminye imiphumela emibi. Uma udokotela wakho ekwazi ukukhomba isilwane esibangela ukugula kwakho futhi uthole ukuthi yimiphi imithi elwa namagciwane ephumelela kakhulu ekuyibulaleni, lokho kulungile. Uma kungenjalo, ukusebenzisa i-antibiotic emincane kakhulu ye-spectrum eyokwenza isifo esiningi kunazo zonke zokutheleleka kwakho yindlela yokuhamba.
Ngokusobala, lezi zinqumo zenziwa ngumhlinzeki wakho wezempilo, hhayi wena, uma ugula. Kodwa-ke, ungasiza ukuphatha impilo yakho futhi unciphise ingozi yokulwa nokulwa namagciwane ngokubuza udokotela wakho imibuzo ethile. Buza izinto ezifana nokuthi:
- Ingabe lena yiyona antibiotic engcono kakhulu yokwelapha ukutheleleka kwami?
- Ingabe siyazi ukuthi amabhaktheriya angenza ngigula?
- Ingabe ngidinga ngempela imithi elwa namagciwane noma ingabe lokhu kutheleleka kungcono ngokwakho?
Qinisekisa ukuthi uyaqonda ukuthi yimiphi imithi oyithathayo nokuthi kungani. Uma unqunywe i-antibiotic, thatha njengoba nje kunqunywe. Ngisho noma uqala ukuzizwa ungcono, ungayeki ukuthatha kuze kube yilapho usuqedile inkambo lapho umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo exoxwa nawe. Ukuyeka imithi kakhulu kusenesikhathi kungavumela amabhaktheriya ukuba aqiniseke, athuthukise ukumelana, futhi abuyele.
Izwi elivela
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthola i-prescription ye-amoxicillin, i-Augmentin, noma i-antibiotic ehlukile, qiniseka ukuthi uyazi ukuthi uyithatha nokuthi uzosebenza kanjani ukuphatha ukutheleleka kwakho. Ungamcindezeli udokotela wakho ngama-antibiotic uma kungadingekile futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ulandela imiyalo yokuyithatha uma ikhona. Ama-antibiotics asebenza ukubulala izinhlobo ezithile zamabhaktheriya, ngakho-ke akuyona into enjalo njengokuthi "kunamandla" noma "ubuthakathaka" uma kuziwa kule mithi.
Abantu abaningi bayamangala ukuthi banikwa i-amoxicillin uma benesifo esibucayi esinjenge-pneumonia, i-abscess isikhumba noma i-endocarditis (ukutheleleka enhliziyweni) kodwa uma ibulala amabhaktheriya abangela ukutheleleka, yimithi efanele yomsebenzi . Njengoba ungabona ohlwini olubalulwe ngenhla, kunokunye okunye okuphathelene nokutheleleka kula ma antibiotics aphatha. Ngakho-ke uma unesifo se-sinus esingcono uma uthatha i-amoxicillin, udokotela wakho angase azame u-Augmentin olandelayo. Ihlanganisa amabhaktheriya engeziwe kodwa lokho akukwenzi kube "namandla". Akusho ukuthi i-amoxicillin ayisebenzi ngoba yayingenamandla ngokwanele. Kusho nje ukuthi ukutheleleka kwakho kungenzeka ukuthi kubangelwa amabhaktheriya ayengenakukwazi ukuthola i-amoxicillin.
Ukukhetha i-antibiotic efanele akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi. Uma ubuza imibuzo bese uzama ukuqonda ukuthi imiphi imithi oyinikezwe futhi kungani, kungenzeka ukuthi uyithathe kahle futhi, ngethemba, uhambe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Njengoba ungabona, ama-antibiotics awawa ngaphansi kwesigaba "esingcono kakhulu". Sasivame ukucabanga ukuthi akulimazanga ukuthatha noma ngabe sasingazi ukuthi ukugula kubangelwe igciwane, amabhaktheriya, noma enye into. Manje siyazi ukuthi angeke kube kude neqiniso. Thatha ama-antibiotic wakho uma uwadinga, kodwa uzigweme uma ungenalo.
> Imithombo:
> I-Amoxil, i-Moxatag (i-amoxicillin) yokulinganisa, izinkomba, ukusebenzisana, imiphumela emibi, nokuningi. http://reference.medscape.com/drug/amoxil-moxatag-amoxicillin-342473.
> Augmentin, ukungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona nge-Xment (i-amoxacillin / clavulanate), izinkomba, ukusebenzisana, imiphumela emibi, nokuningi. http://reference.medscape.com/drug/augmentin-amoxicillin-clavulanate-342474#10.
> Ama-bacteria e-Gram-negative | I-NIH: Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Sokungezwani Komzimba Nezifo Ezibangelwa Izifo. https://www.niaid.nih.gov/research/gram-negative-bacteria.