Ngomzali onomntwana onomsoco wokudla, ukuphila kwansuku zonke kuyinto ecindezelayo kunokwesimiso. Akudingeki nje ukuthi uchithe isikhathi esiningi emalebula wokufunda esitolo, upheka izindlela zokupheka ezikhethekile ekhaya, futhi ulandela odokotela, kukhona nokwesaba ukuphendula okweqile. Lokhu kungasho ukuthi amahora asetshenziselwa ukukhuluma nabafundisi nabanakekeli mayelana nezinhlelo zokunakekelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo, bephethe imishanguzo yokuphuza imithi ngezikhathi zonke, bekhathazeka ngokungcola okuphambene, kanti futhi nokwesaba okungaziwa.
Ukuze abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-3 abatholwe ukuthi banesifo sofuba, lokhu kokwesaba kungaba okubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba impendulo ye-anaphylactic ingaba khona uma ivuliwe ku-allergen yokudla. I-Anaphylaxis yisimo esesongela ukuphila lapho kunzima ukuphefumula kanye nokwelashwa kuyadingeka ngokushesha. Eqinisweni, kubonakala sengathi inani lalabo abanezinambuzane ezinomzimba likhuphuka, futhi lezi ziqephu ezengeziwe zokungcola nokuziphendulela ziye zabikwa. Ukwengeza, cishe abantu abangaba ngu-25-40% abahlukumeza ama-peanuts nabo banamathele emantongeni emithi.
Ukulungele Ukuphatha I-Peanut Acergia
Kuze kube manje, ukuhlala nokungezwani kwamapayipi , okuyingxenye yomndeni we-legume, kusho into eyodwa: njalo ulungele. Ngaphandle kokufunda amalebuli nokulandela ukudla kwamahhala e-peanut, kubalulekile ukuba ube nesimo sokunakekelwa kwezifo eziphuthumayo endaweni, njengokuphatha idivayisi ye-epinephrine engenayo injini.
Ekuboneni kokuqala kokuphendula kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi ulandela uhlelo lwakho lokunakekelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo bese ufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha.
Labo abanamalungu omndeni abanomdlavuza we-peanut baye bavame ukubika imizwa, bekhathazekile futhi bekhathazeka ngokuphila nokukhathazeka okuza nokudla okunzima okukhulu kokudla.
Ukuvimbela ama-Peanut Allergies Nge-Patch
Kuze kube manje, umqondo wezimpendulo kanye nomuthi wokwelapha i-peanut uhlale uphupha.
Kodwa-ke, isifundo esisodwa sidalwe i-buzz njengoba kunentuthuko ethile ethokozisayo eyenziwe kulabo abanomdlavuza we-peanut. Lolu cwaningo, olwanyatheliswa kuyi-Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, lathola ukuthi isikhumba esikhumba esidalula singase sinikeze ukukhululeka kulabo abanomdlavuza we-peanut. Nakuba ucwaningo olwengeziwe luzodinga ukuqhutshwa, ukwaziswa okwamanje kuyajabulisa kakhulu futhi kukhuthaza.
Imiphumela yocwaningo yathola ukuthi cishe isigamu salabo abaphathwa nge-Viaskin Peanut patch unyaka owodwa bakwazi ukudla okungenani amaprotheni amaningi e-peanut izikhathi ezingu-10 kunokuba bakwazi ukubhekana nokwelapha. Kubonakala sengathi lezo zingane ezineminyaka engama-4 kuya ku-11 zibonakala zithola inzuzo enkulu kunazo zonke, kanti labo abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-12 babengenalo isilinganiso esifanayo sempumelelo.
I-National Institute of Health yilona inhlangano eyayixhasa lolu cwaningo oluqhubekayo lomtholampilo, olusebenzisa isiqephu sokukhulisa isikhala somuntu. Lokhu kwenziwa ngesikhumba esikhwameni esikhipha amaprotheni esikhwameni esikhumbeni ngethemba lokuthi kuzokwenza ngcono ukubekezelelana kwezivikeli mzimba zalezi zifo. I-patch inezilinganiso ezingaphansi kwemitholampilo ye-allergen ukugwema ukudala ukusabela okunamandla okweqile.
Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi amaprotheni ama-peanut ayangena egazini, kepha kunalokho ayangena esikhumbeni.
Ngemuva konyaka owodwa wokutadisha, imiphumela yabonisa ukuthi abahlanganyeli abathola ama-protein asemaphanini aphezulu bakuthola bakwazi ukudla ama-peanut amaningi emva konyaka. Iqembu elaboniswa ukuthi linomthwalo omkhulu wokubekezelelana lahlala labahlanganyeli abancane, abaneminyaka engama-4 kuya kwengu-11 ubudala.Le miphumela iyathembisa kodwa isifundo siyaqhubeka, njengoba abahlanganyeli bazolandelwa omunye unyaka futhi isigamu.
Ingabe i-Patch iyindlela yokwelapha i-Peanut Allerggies?
Yize lezi zindaba zifika njengesinyathelo esikhulu phambili kulabo abanezinambuzane ze-peanut, kuzomele zithathwe ngokuqapha okukhulu. I-patch, uma ivunywe yi- Food and Drug Administration , ngeke ibe yindlela yokwelapha imithi yokudla i-peanut, kodwa kunokuba isebenze njengendlela yokuvimbela ukusabela.
Umqondo wukuthi ngokugqoka i-patch, umuntu obhekene ne-peanut allergies uzobe ehlanganisa ukuvikelwa kokungena kwi-allergen.
Ngisho noma i-patch ihlinzeka ngokuvikeleka emanzini amaningi, lokhu kungaba umehluko emkhatsini wokuphendula okunomusa nokuphila okusongelayo. Lokhu ngokwayo kunganikeza umqondo wokukhululeka kwabazali nezingane ezikhathazeka usuku nosuku lokuphila ne-peanut allerergy.
Akumangalisi ukuthi lolu cwaningo ludale ukunaka okukhulu emhlabeni wonke. Njengoba izifo zokudla zikhula, ama-peanut aphakathi kwezifo eziphezulu eziyisishiyagalolunye, kanti izingane eziningi zithinteka, i-patch ingase ivule umnyango wokusindisa izimpilo futhi iqhubeke nokuqonda ukudla kokudla.
> Imithombo:
> Middlebrook, u-Hailey. I-Skin Patched Ingawusiza Izingane Zama-Peanut Allergies, Study Says. http://www.cnn.com/2016/10/31/health/peanut-allergy-skin-patch/index.html Okthoba 31, 2016.
> Izikhungo Zikazwelonke Zempilo. I-Skin Patch Ukuphatha I-Peanut Yokuzivocavoca Ngomzimba Ebonisa Ukuzuza Kwezingane. https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/skin-patch-treat-peanut-allergy-shows-benefit-children Okthoba 26, 2016.
> SM Jones et al. I-immunotherapy e-epicutaneous yokwelashwa kwe-peanut ukungezwani komzimba ezinganeni nakubantu abadala. I-Journal ye -ergy and Immunology Clinic DOI: 10.1016 / j.jaci.2016.08.017 (2016).