Kunezingozi eziningi zesandulela ngculazi. Ama-STD amaningi asakazwa kalula ngokobulili obudala . Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma une-STD yesilwane engavamile ingase ingatholakali ngokuhlolwa kwe-STD evamile. Yingakho kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho uma unesidakamizwa sangasese, ukuze akwazi ukukuhlola ngokufanele.
Akuzona zonke izivivinyo ze-STD ezisebenza ngendlela efanayo. Ezinye izivivinyo, njengezandulela i- HIV , zivivinye igazi lakho ngezibonakaliso zomzimba wakho ezivezwe kugciwane.
Uma ulinde isikhathi eside emva kokutheleleka komzimba wakho ukuba ube nesikhathi sokuthuthukisa impendulo ekutheleleni, ukuhlolwa okunjengaleku kuyothola isifo kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uvezwe kanjani. Ngamanye amazwi, angeke ube nesidingo esikhethekile sokuhlolwa kwesifo se-STD ukuthola i-HIV, syphilis , noma i-hepatitis.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, ukuvivinywa okuvame kakhulu kwe- gonorrhea , i- chlamydia , namanye ama- STD amaningi afuna i- pathogen eyabangela lesi sifo kunokuba impendulo yomzimba wakho kuyo. Lezi zivivinyo, uma zenziwe ngendlela evamile, ngeke zikwazi njalo ukuthola i-STD oyitholile nge-sex anal. Kungenxa yokuthi bahlola kuphela ezindaweni abazisebenzisayo.
Iqiniso lokuthi ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwe-STD ngeke kutholakale njalo ukuthi i-STD yesilwane ingenye yezingozi ezinkulu zobulili. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho uma unesidakamizwa esitholile esithandwayo-ikakhulukazi uma ungenayo isandulela ngculazi ephephile. Uma udokotela wakho eyazi ukuthi usengozini yokuthola i-STD yesandulela, angakuvivinya ngendlela efanele.
Lokhu kuhlola kungabandakanya i- Pap smear yesilwane . Ukuhlola kungabandakanya futhi ama-swabs we-rectum ukuze afune ama-STD athile avame ukusetshenziselwa lapho abantu bengenzi ucansi oluphephile.
Izingozi zobulili ezingcolile akuyona nje inkinga kubantu besilisa. Amabhangqwana amaningi abesilisa nabesifazane abesilisa nabesifazane abashadile nabo banesifo socansi.
Yingakho bonke abantu abadala abesilisa ocansini kufanele bazi ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ama-STD anesifo esidalwa futhi awazi ukuthi lezi STD zidinga ukuhlolwa okuhlukile. Odokotela nabo badinga ukwenza umsebenzi ongcono wokubuza iziguli zabo ukuthi banezocansi zangasese futhi bakhuthaze ukuba babe nobulili obulili ephephile njengengxenye yengxoxo yabo yezocansi. Ukuthola ama-STD anzima kunzima phakathi nokuhlolwa kokujwayelekile kokuhlola uma odokotela abazi ukuthi iziguli zabo zisengozini. Kungase kube nokukhathazeka okuqondene nokwelashwa kwama-STD anesifo esidalwa, njenge- rectal chlamydia ne-gonorrhea.
Ekuphetheni, uma unesidakamizwa esitholile, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Menze azi ukuthi unesithakazelo ekutholeni ukuhlolwa okukhethekile ukuhlola ama-STD anesilwane. Lezi zivivinyo ngokuvamile zibandakanya ama-swabs ambalwa we-rectum yakho nento engekho ngaphezulu kwe-q-tip. Akufanele kube buhlungu noma lutho olwesabayo.
Ungabi namahloni kakhulu ukuxoxa ngezocansi zakho zangasese kanye nezindlela zokuphepha zocansi eziphephile nodokotela wakho. Ayikho enye indlela yokuthi azi ukuthi angakuphatha kahle kanjani. Izingozi zobungqingili zesandulela ngculazi zikhulu ngokwanele kangangokuthi odokotela abaningi bayakwazisa ukuthi ukhona yini phambili mayelana nemikhuba yakho. Yindlela kuphela yokuthi bangakunika ukunakekelwa okungcono kunokwenzeka.
> Imithombo:
> Drummond F, Ryder N, Wand H, Guy R, Funda P, McNulty AM, Wray L, Donovan B. Ingabe i-azithromycin yokwelashwa okwanele kwe-chlamydia engama-rectal? I-Int J STD AIDS. 2011 Aug; 22 (8): 478-80. i-doi: 10.1258 / ijsa.2011.010490.
> Hoover KW, Butler M, Workowski K, Carpio F, Follansbee S, Gratzer B, Hare B, Johnston B, Theodore JL, Wohlfeiler M, Tao G, Brooks JT, Chorba T, Irwin K, Kent CK; Iqembu Lokuhlola Lokuhambisana Ne-STD ne-Hepatitis Screening .. Ukuhlolwa kwe-STD yesandulela-ngculaza ene-HIV emitholampilo ye-HIV. I-Dis Trans Trans Dis. 2010 Dec; 37 (12): 771-6. i-doi: 10.1097 / OLQ.0b013e3181e50058.
> Leeds IL, Fang SH. Umdlavuza we-analysis kanye ne-intraepithelial screening neoplasia: Ukubuyekezwa. I-World J Yokuhlinzwa Okumnandi. 2016 Jan 27; 8 (1): 41-51. doi: 10.4240 / wjgs.v8.i1.41.
> I-Tao G, i-Hoover KW, i-Nye MB, i-Peters P, i-Gift TL, u-Peruvemba R, i-Body BA. Ukwelashwa Okumangalisayo Neisseria gonorrhoeae noClamydia trachomatis eMadodeni ase-United States. I-Dis Infect Dis. 2016 Nov 15; 63 (10): 1325-1331.