Nakuba abantu abaningi bengaboni ingozi, inani le-STD lingasakazwa ngezocansi zomlomo . I-gonorrhea , i- chlamydia , i- syphilis , i- HPV , ne- herpes ingahle isakazwe nge-fallatio ne-cunnilingus. Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokunciphisa ingozi yokudluliswa kwe-STD ngomlomo ukuhlolwa, ukwelashwa, nokusebenzisa izithiyo zokulalana ngomlomo . Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo lwamuva luye lwaqala ukusikisela ukuthi ukusebenzisa i-antiseptic mouthwash, njengeListerine, ingase futhi ikwazi ukunciphisa ingozi yokudluliswa komlomo nge-STD.
Qaphela: Kungokwemvelo ukuthola i- HIV ngokusebenzisa ucansi lomlomo . Kodwa-ke, ukudluliselwa ngocansi ngomlomo kucatshangwa ukuthi akuvamile. Ingozi yokudluliselwa kwamanye ama-STD aphakeme kakhulu.
Ingabe Ukwazi Ukushaya Umlomo Ngama-STD Oral?
Kunomzimba okhulayo wezincwadi ophakamisa ukuthi umlomo we-mouthwash ungadlala indima ekunciphiseni ingozi ye-STD yomlomo. Ucwaningo olwenziwa ngo-2017 olwanyatheliswa emaphepheni oluthi I-Sexually Transmitted Infections lubheka ukuthi ukugqoka i-Listerine kungaba yindlela ephumelelayo yokunciphisa ingozi yokudluliswa komlomo nge-gonorrhea. I-gonorrhea yomlomo yikhathazo ekhulayo, ngokwengxenye ngenxa yenani elikhulayo lamacala aphikisana namagciwane .
Lokho okufundwayo ukuthi wukuthi emva kokugubha umzuzu owodwa, la madoda ayengaba yingxenye yokuba ne-bacteria ephilayo emlonyeni wabo. (Lokhu kwakulinganiswa nezikhono zokufunda amabhaktheriya amasiko kusukela emlonyeni we-swabs. Ngaphambi kokuba i-gargle, bonke abantu babehle kakhulu ngamabhaktheriya aphilayo.) Lokhu kwaba ukunciphisa kakhulu kunamadoda agcwele amanzi anosawoti.
Kwakukhona ukunciphisa kwamaphesenti angu-16 kuphela inani lamadoda aphethe amabhaktheriya aphilayo emlonyeni wabo.
Olunye ucwaningo oluthile olwenziwe ngo-2005 lwendlela u-30 wesibili olusula ngayo uListerine abathintekayo abantu abane-herpes nabo bathola imiphumela emihle. Babone ukuncipha okukhulu kwe-herpes virus esebenzayo imizuzu engaphezu kwengu-30 ngemuva kokusetshenziswa komlomo.
Umphumela wawusugqoke ngamaminithi angu-60, kodwa abacwaningi basabona inzuzo enamandla ngaleso sikhathi.
Ngeshwa, akuzange kube nokucwaninga okuningi ukubuka imiphumela yokugcoba ngamagciwane ngama-STD emzimbeni womuntu. Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo oluthile luye lwahlola imiphumela yalolu hlobo lwe- in vitro . Ezifundweni ezinjalo, kuboniswe ukuhlanzwa kwe-Listerine kanye ne-chlorhexidine ngokukhipha ukukhula kokubili kwe-HIV namagciwane we-herpes. Leyo miphumela ayikwazi ukucaciswa ngokuqondile ukuthi umlomo usebenza kanjani kubantu, kodwa ngokuqinisekile wenza ucwaningo ngendima yomlomo we-oral STD ekuvimbeleni okuthile okungenzeka ososayensi baqhubeke bebenza esikhathini esizayo.
Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi ucwaningo luye lwahlola indima yokuhlanzeka ngomlomo ekunciphiseni ukutheleleka komlomo we-HPV. Ucwaningo oluningi olushicilelwe ngo-2013 ku-Cancer Prevention and Research lwathola ukuthi impilo emlomo empofu yayihlotshaniswa nokutheleleka ngomlomo kwe-HPV. Lokho kuhlola akuzange kubhekane ngqo nomthelela wokusetshenziswa komlomo nge-HPV ukutheleleka. Bathola ingozi eyengeziwe ye-HPV kubantu abasebenzisa i-mouthwash ekwelapheni izimpawu zomlomo. Kodwa-ke, leyo nhlangano yayingase ibe yinto yokuthi izimpawu zomlomo ezidinga umlomo we-mouthwash zihlotshaniswa nempilo encane yomlomo.
Abanye abantu bangase bazibuze ukuthi i-Listerine ingumlingo womlingo obulala wonke amabhaktheriya namagciwane. Impendulo ibonakala ingewona. Ukubuka idatha kuListerine ne-STD, izindaba eziphumelelayo azikho ngoba uListerine iphumelela ngokufanayo kuwo wonke amagciwane. Kubonakala kuwumsebenzi omuhle wokunciphisa inani lama-STD athile, kodwa lokho akusiyo yonke indawo. Amanye amagciwane, njenge-rotavirus ne-adenovirus, awabulawe ngokuphumelelayo ngokugqoka.
Izwi elivela
Okwamanje, indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela ukusabalala kwama-STD omlomo ukuthi njalo usebenzise izithiyo zobulili zomlomo.
Noma kunjalo, lokho akuyona inketho ehlala njalo.
Uma kungenjalo, ukugcoba umlomo we-antiseptic njengoListerine ngaphambi kocansi kunganciphisa ingozi yokudlulisa noma yiliphi i-STD yomlomo kumlingani wakho. (Kungokweqile ukuthi ukugqoka emva kocansi kunganciphisa ingozi yokubamba i-STD enjalo.Kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukwenza locwaningo ngokuziphatha ngendlela enjalo.
Ingabe ukugcoba ngomlomo kube kuhle njengokusebenzisa izithiyo zobulili zomlomo zokuvimbela ukusabalala kwama-STD omlomo? Akunjalo neze. Noma kunjalo, kubukeka sengathi, okungenani amanye ama-STD, nakanjani kuncono kunokungenzi lutho.
Lapho ukhuluma ngengozi yokuziphatha ngokobulili nokuziphatha. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungavumeli lowo ophelele abe yisitha sezinto ezinhle. Kukhona abantu abaningi abangazimisele ukusebenzisa izithiyo zobulili ngomlomo kodwa bayajabula ngokwanele ukugqoka.
> Imithombo:
> Baqui AA, Kelley JI, Jabra-Rizk MA, Depaola LG, Falkler WA, Meiller TF. Impumelelo ye-in vitro ye-anti-antiseptics kumuntu we-immunodeficiency virus-1 ne-herpes simplex virus hlobo 1. J Clin Periodontol. 2001 Jul; 28 (7): 610-6.
> Bui TC, Markham CM, Ross MW, Mullen PD. Ukuhlolisisa ubudlelwane obuphakathi kwezempilo yomlomo kanye nokutheleleka kwe-HPV ngomlomo. I-Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2013 Sep; 6 (9): 917-24. i-doi: 10.1158 / 1940-6207.CAPR-13-0081.
> Chow EP, Howden BP, Walker S, Lee D, Bradshaw CS, Chen MY, Snow A, Cook S, Fehler G, Fairley CK. I-antiseptic mouthwash ngokumelene ne-Neisseria gonorrhoeae ye-pharyngee: isilingo esilawulwa ngokungahleliwe nesifundo se-in vitro. I-Sex Transm iphelele. 2016 Dec. 20. pii: sextrans-2016-052753. i-doi: 10.1136 / i-sextrans-2016-052753
> Dennison DK, Meredith GM, Shillitoe EJ, Caffesse RG. I-spectrum ye-antiviral ye-Listerine antiseptic. I-Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Medal Pathol Yomlomo I-Radiol Endod. 1995 Apr; 79 (4): 442-8.
> Meiller TF, uSilva A, Ferreira SM, uJabra-Rizk MA, Kelley JI, DePaola LG. Ukusebenza kwe-Listerine Antiseptic ekunciphiseni ukungcoliswa kwamagciwane wamathe. J Clin Periodontol. 2005 Ngo-Apr; 32 (4): 341-6.