Kuyinto engafanele ukubiza i- HPV ngokuthi "igciwane lomdlavuza wesibeletho". Kuye kwaziwa ngeminyaka ukuthi i- papillomaviruses yabantu ayifani nje kuphela ngezingxabano zomzimba kanye nomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho , kodwa futhi nezinye izinhlobo zegciwane ezibandakanya umdlavuza omdala , umdlavuza we- penile , nomdlavuza we-vulva.
Eminyakeni yamuva, ososayensi baye bathola ubudlelwane obuqinile nomdlavuza womlomo , futhi-ikakhulukazi umdlavuza womlomo nomphimbo.
Abanye ososayensi baye bacabanga ukuthi, ngo-2020, lezi zomshukela zingathatha ngisho nomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho njengomdlavuza ovame kakhulu owenziwa yi-HPV.
I-HPV Infection njengengqikithi yengozi
Yize, emhlabeni jikelele, izifo zomdlavuza eziningi zomlomo nezomphimbo zisabhekene nokusetshenziswa kogwayi kanye / noma utshwala, izifundo seziqalile ukukhombisa ukuthi i-HPV ingase ibe enye ingozi enkulu yengozi. I-HPV ibonakala ihlotshaniswa kakhulu nomdlavuza wezintoni, nakuba itholakala kumasampuli we-biopsy kusuka kwamanye amasayithi aseduze.
Ngokungafani nomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho, kunezinye izici eziningi ezingozini zegciwane lomdlavuza womlomo nomphimbo. Lezi zingozi zihlanganisa utshwala nokusetshenziswa kogwayi .
Ucwaningo olushicilelwe ngo-Okthoba 2011 lwathola ukuthi izigameko ze-HPV ezihlobene ne-throat cancer cancers zazingaphezu kokuphindwe kabili e-US eminyakeni phakathi kuka-1980 no-2004. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphesenti omdlavuza womlomo kanye nomphimbo owabangelwa i-HPV akhule ngisho ngokushesha, njengoba inani lezinkwevuza ezihlobene nogwayi lanqabe ngaphezu kwenkathi efanayo yonyaka ka-20 +.
I-oral Oral kanye ne-Canal Cancer
Isifo segciwane lesandulela ngculaza siphelela kanjani esihlotshaniswa namagciwane angasondeli kude nezitho zangasese? Impendulo mhlawumbe ubulili ngomlomo. Ucwaningo oluthile lubonise ubuhlobo phakathi kobulili bomlomo kanye nokuba khona kwe-HPV DNA emasampheni omlomo nomlomo. Ezinye izifundo zibonise ubuhlobo phakathi kocansi lomlomo kanye namagciwane e- HPV-positive emitholampilo , ikakhulukazi kulabo abenza ucansi ngomlomo kubantu.
Kuthathwa njengeqembu, lezi zifundo zenye isikhumbuzo sokuthi ubulili ngomlomo akuyona ubulili obuphephile . Ezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngezocansi nazo zingasakazwa ngocansi lomlomo , kuhlanganise i- herpes , i-gonorrhea, i- chlamydia , ne- syphilis . Izindlela zocansi ezivikelekile kufanele zisetshenziselwe ubulili ngomlomo kanye nobulili besilisa nangasese . Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kubantu abanezintambo zangasese zomzimba noma izifo ze-HIV kusukela kokubili amagciwane akhonjisiwe ukuba abambe abantu phambili ukuze bathole i-HPV.
Inkinga Yokuhlolwa kwe-HPV
Ososayensi baye baphikisana nendima yokuhlolwa okuhlukile kwe-HPV ekubikezelweni kwamagciwane kumasayithi ahlukahlukene. I-HPV akuyona igciwane elula ukuhlolwa okunembile. Ukuthola nje i-HPV DNA kuma-sampuli kusuka kwi-swab yomlomo akusho ukuthi abantu bazoba nomdlavuza.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abantu abaningi abanesifo somdlavuza we-HPV-positive umjovo we-HPV-DNA akuyona nje i-HPV DNA emasethweni emilomo yabo kodwa futhi nangama-antibodies anti-HPV egazini labo. Ngokuvamile, kunzima kakhulu ukuchaza lokho okuhlosiwe, noma okungalungile, ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV .
Umlayezo Wasekhaya Wokuthatha I-HPV ne-Oral Cancer
- I-HPV, ikakhulukazi i-HPV 16, ibonakala ithatha indima ekwakhiweni kwenani eliphawulekayo lamakhansela emlonyeni nasemphinjeni.
- Ukuya ocansini ngomlomo kuyandisa ingozi yokuthola ukutheleleka kwe-HPV emlonyeni wakho noma emphinjeni.
- Njengoba iningi le-HPV elihlobene nomdlavuza we-throat elibonakalayo libangelwa i- HPV 16 , kungenzeka ukuthi ukugonywa kwe- HPV kungase kube usizo ekuvimbeleni.
- Nakuba imiphumela yokutadisha ixubene, kubonakala sengathi ukubhema nokusetshenziswa kotshwala kungahle kuhlangane ne-HPV ukutheleleka ukwandisa ingozi yomuntu womdlavuza .
Imithombo:
Begum et al. (2005) "Ukusabalalisa KwamaTissue We-Papillomavirus Yabantu 16 I-DNA Integrationin Iziguli ezine-Tonsillar Carcinoma" I-Cancer Res 11 (16): 5694-9
I-Chaturvedi et al. (2011) "I-Human Papillomavirus ne-Rising Oropharyngeal Cancer Incidence e-United States" I-JCO Oct 3, 2011 :; eshicilelwe ku-Okthoba 3, 2011
U-D'Souza et al (2007) "Isifundo Sokulawulwa Kwamacala E-Papillomavirus Yabantu Ne-Oropharyngeal Cancer" NJEM 356: 1944-56.
I-Hererro et al. (2003) "I-Papillomavirus yabantu ne-Canal Oral: I-International Agency for Research on Cancer Multicenter Study" J. J. Natl Cancer Inst 95 (23): 1772-83
Kreimer et al. (2004) "Ukungafani kobulili kubantu abathintekayo ngokocansi kanye nezintuthwane ezihambisana ne-Human Papillomavirus-16, -18, no -33," no -33 "" Ukudluliswa kwe-Sex Trans Dis, V31 (4): 247-256
Kreimer et al. (2004) "Ukutheleleka kwe-Oral Human Papillomavirus kubantu abadala kuhlangene nokuziphatha kocansi kanye ne-HIV Serostatus." I-JID 189: 686-98