I-Headache ethi Ivela Emgodleni
Uma ubhekana nezinsizwa ezibonakala ziphuma entanyeni yakho, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlushwa ikhanda lomlomo-isimo esasishiya ongoti abaningi bekhanda bashaya amakhanda abo.
Masifunde kabanzi mayelana nalesi sihloko sekhanda esingavamile nokuthi sitholwa kanjani futhi siphathwe.
Sibutsetelo
I-cervicogenic headache itholakala ngakolunye uhlangothi lwekhanda, njenge- migraine , futhi ivame ukubangelwa ukunyakaza kwentamo ethile.
Ngaphezu kobuhlungu bekhanda, umuntu angase ahlangane nobunzima obufanayo obuhlangene noma ubuhlungu besandla. Ukudabuka, ukuhlanza, nokuzwela ukukhanya nokuzwakala kungase kwenzeke kepha kuvame ukuqina okuncane kanye nemvamisa kunokuhlaselwa kwe-migraine.
Izimbangela
Ososayensi nodokotela basalokhu bashaqeka imbangela eqondile yekhanda le-cerviocogenic. Lokhu kuthiwa, ubuhlungu besifo sekhanda se-cervicogenic buzwa sengathi bubizwa kusukela emilenzeni yokuqala yomgogodla- eyaziwa ngokuthi i-C1-C3 yomgogodla ophezulu noma wesibeletho lapho intamo yakho ilele khona.
Ukuxilongwa
Ukuxilongwa kwalesi simo kuyinselele, njengoba izimpawu zayo zihambisana nezinye izinhlobo zezinsizwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akukho ukuvumelana ngokuqondile ukuthi lesi sifo sifinyelelwa kanjani. Kunezigaba ezimbili zezinqubo ezichazwe ngamaqembu ahlukene, iNational Headache Society, noma IHS kanye neCervicogenic Headache International Study Group, noma i-CHISG.
Ngokusho kwe-IHS, kufanele kube khona uphawu lwekliniki (njengomuntu ozwa ubuhlungu lapho udokotela ecindezela entanyeni yentamo yakhe), isibonakaliso sokucabanga (njengemifanekiso ye- resonance magnetic noma i-MRI entanyeni ebonisa ukungavamile okuhambisana nokubangela ikhanda), noma ukuvinjelwa okuhle kokuxilonga.
Ukuvimbela ukuxilongwa ngukuthi lapho udokotela onolwazi ejoza ummeleli ogxekayo entanyeni obangela ubuhlungu. Uma ikhanda lixazulula ngokugabuka kwengqondo okucatshangwa ukuba yinto enomthwalo wemfanelo, ukuxilongwa kwekhanda lekhanda le-cervicogenic kusekelwa
Yini Engabe Inhloko Yakho Ingaba Khona?
Uma usola ukuthi ubuhlungu bekhanda lakho budluliswa entanyeni yakho, iqembu labodokotela lingasiza ukuhlukanisa ikhanda lekhanda le-cervicogenic kwezinye izinkinga zamakhanda.
Khumbula, i- migraines kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezintambo -zinhlobo zezinhlobo ezijwayelekile kakhulu zezinsizwa -zibangelwa izimpawu ezifanayo zobuhlungu bentamo nobuhlungu besisu ngemuva kwekhanda noma entanyeni engenhla. Izimo zezokwelapha ezingavamile, okufaka neuralgia neuralgia ne- hemicrania continua , zingase zilingise ikhanda le-cervicogenic.
Ezinye izinto ezingathí sina, ezingase zisongela impilo ezingabangela ubuhlungu bentamo kanye nezinsizi zihlanganisa:
• I- Carotid yangaphakathi noma umthambo we-Vertebral dissection
• Ubuchopho noma Ubunzima bokuphefumula
• I- Meningiti s
Ukwelapha
Ukwelashwa ngokwemvelo ngendlela yokuhlukunyezwa kwemisipha enobunzima futhi ehlanjululwayo kanye nokwelashwa komlomo wesibeletho kungukuqala kokwelashwa kwekhanda lomlomo wesibeletho . Uma lokhu kungenzi ukukhohlisa, udokotela angase ancoma umjovo we-steroid noma i-anesthetic entanyeni.
I-radioprequency neurotomy enye indlela yokwelashwa, lapho amagagasi omsakazo adluliselwa khona emithanjeni ethintekile ngokusebenzisa izinaliti ezidala ukushisa. Ukushisa kuvimbela isisindo ngakho ngeke ukwazi ukuthumela ezinye izibonakaliso zobuhlungu ebuchosheni.
I-Biofeedback, ukuphumula, kanye nokwelashwa kwengqondo-yokuziphatha nayo ihlolwe njengendlela yokwelapha. Ukwelashwa kuyindlela yokugcina yesiguli lapho ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zehluleka.
Izindlela zokuxhaphaza komlomo wesibeletho eziphakeme kakhulu azivunyelwanga ukwelashwa kwekhanda le-cervicogenic, ngenxa yengozi yokuchithwa kwe-artery entanyeni kanye ne- vertebrobasilar stroke.
Izwi elivela
Ngenxa yokungqubuzana-kanye nobunzima obuzungezile ukuxilongwa kwalesi sifo-iqembu labadokotela ngokuvamile liyadingeka ukuze kutholakale ukuhlolelwa ikhanda le-cervicogenic. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi, uma ukholelwa intamo yakho kungumthombo wekhanda lakho, khuluma nodokotela wakho ukuze ukwazi ukuhlolwa okuhle.
Imithombo:
> Bajwa ZH, Watson JC. (Meyi 2016). Ku: UpToDate, Swanson JW (Ed), UpToDate, Waltham, MA.
Ikomidi Lokuhlukanisa Amakhanda Ye-International Headache Society. "I-International Classification of Headache Disorders: I-3rd Edition (i-beta version)". I-Cephalalgia 2013; 33 (9): 629-808.