I-Pneumothorax: Isixazululo se-COPD
I-Pneumothorax ichazwa njengokuqoqwa kwemoya noma igesi endaweni ephakathi kwamaphaphu nodonga lwesifuba. Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-lung ephukile, i-pneumothorax ivela lapho umgodi uqala emaphashini evumela umoya ukuba uphumelele endaweni ephazamise amaphaphu, okwenza amaphaphu aphule kancane noma aphele ngokuphelele.
Abantu abanesifo esingenasifo se-pulmonary chronic obstructive, noma i- COPD , basengozini enkulu ye-pneumothorax ngoba isakhiwo samaphaphu abo sibuthakathaka futhi sisengozini yokuthuthukiswa okuzenzekelayo kwalezi zinhlobo zezimbobo.
Yini Ebangelwa I-Pneumothorax?
I-Pneumothorax ingabangelwa yizifo eziningi nezimo. Ngaphezu kwe-COPD, ezinye izifo ezifana ne-asthma, i-cystic fibrosis, isifo sofuba , ukukhwehlela okubangelwa ukukhwehlela kungabangela i-pneumothorax.
Kungabangelwa ukulimala emaphashini, njengokudutshulwa noma ukulimala ummese esifubeni, ukuqhuma kombambo, noma izinqubo ezithile zezokwelapha. Kwezinye izimo, ukucindezela emoyeni ukushintsha kusuka e-scuba diving noma ukuya endaweni ephakeme kungabangela amabhanti angomoya angavuleka avule ukuphahla kwephaphu.
Ngezinye izikhathi, noma kunjalo, imbangela ye-pneumothorax ingenakunqunywa. Ayikho indlela yokuvimbela i-pneumothorax kodwa unganciphisa ingozi ngokungafaki.
Ziyini Izimpawu Ze-Pneumothorax?
Izimpawu ze-pneumothorax zingathuthuka ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ukulala noma noma ziphapheme futhi zifaka ubuhlungu obuhlungu ngokuphuthumayo, obubuhlungu besifuba obukhudlwana ngokukhwehlela noma ukuthatha umoya ojulile, i- dyspnea, ukuqina kwesifuba , ukuphelelwa amandla, ukushaya kwenhliziyo ngokushesha (i-tachycardia) ne-cyanosis obangelwa ukungabi nalutho of oxygen.
Ezinye izimpawu ezingase zenzeke zibandakanya ukufiphaza, ukukhathazeka noma ukucindezeleka kwegazi (hypotension).
Uma uhlakulela noma yiziphi izimpawu ze-pneumothorax, ikakhulukazi uma ngabe unesimo esidlule, xhumana nodokotela wakho.
I-Pneumothorax ihlolwe kanjani?
Udokotela wakho anganquma ukuthi unayo i-pneumothorax ngesikhathi uhlolwa ngokomzimba ngokulalela nge-stethoscope bese ubona imisindo yokuphefumula noma engekho engxenyeni ethintekile yamaphaphu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, udonga lwesifuba, oluvame ukuphakama ngokulinganayo ezinhlangothini zombili lapho lungena khona, lungabonisa ukungakwazi ukuphakama ohlangothini oluthintekile.
Izivivinyo ezisekela ukuxilongwa kwe-pneumothorax zibandakanya i-chest x-ray negazi elimnyama (ABG).
I-Pneumothorax iphathwe kanjani?
Kwezinye izimo, ama-pneumothoraces amancane ahamba yedwa. Kodwa-ke, i-pneumothorax enkulu izofuna ukudluliselwa esibhedlela.
Ukuze uphathe i-pneumothorax, ithubhu yesifuba kufanele ifakwe phakathi kwezimbambo endaweni ephakathi kwamaphaphu nodonga lwesifuba ukusiza ukukhipha umoya nokuvuselela amaphaphu. Ithebhu yesifuba ihlala endaweni ngezinsuku ezimbalwa, kanti isiguli sibuyele esibhedlela. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukuhlinzwa kuyadingeka ukuvimbela izenzakalo ezizayo.
Izinkinga zokuba nelinye i-pneumothorax uma usuvele unalo lifinyelela ku-50%. Uma ukwelashwa sekuphumelele, ngokuvamile ayikho izinkinga zesikhathi eside.
Umthombo:
Amaphaphu aqoqwe (pneumothorax). Iwebhusayithi ye-US National Library of Medicine. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/article/000087.htm. Kubuyekezwe ngo-Apreli 13, 2015.
ADAM http://adam.about.net/encyclopedia/infectiousdiseases/Pneumothorax.htm