Indlela yokusingatha lesi sifo esithathelwanayo
I-ringworm , ebizwa nangokuthi i-tinea corporis ne-tinea capitis, empeleni ayibangelwa imbungu, kepha i-fungus. Kungukutheleleka kwesikhumba esithathelwanayo okubangelwa ama- dermatophyte , okuyi-parasites enjengokubunjwa ehlala engxenyeni yangaphandle yesikhumba. Kuyinto igciwane lesikhumba elibhekwa yizinhlanzi, ama-scaly patches esikhumbeni, izinhlamvu zeminwe kanye ne-snap.
I-Tinea corpis iyisifo sofuba esivela esikhwameni, phakathi kwezinzwani, ekuguleni, nasendvubeni yomuntu, phakathi kwezinye izindawo emzimbeni.
"Inyawo lika-Athlete" libhekisela ezinkanyeni ezinyaweni, futhi "i-jock itch" ibhekisela ku-worm in the groin.
Yini Ebangelwa Amagciwane?
I-ringworm iyenzeka lapho isikhunta singamathisela futhi sikhule kumaseli ane-keratin, afana nalawo atholakala esikhumbeni naseduze kwezinwele nezinkuni. Kuyinto isimo esithathelwanayo kakhulu. Eqinisweni, ukuhlangana nje ne-ringworm emzimbeni womunye umuntu kuyadingeka ukudlulisa isikhunta.
Lithinta amadoda nabesifazane beminyaka yonke ngokulinganayo, kepha izingane ziyakwazi ukuthinteka kakhulu. Kunezindlela eziningana lapho abantu abangenwa yi-ringworm:
- Ukuba nesikhumba esimanzi okwesikhashana (ie ukuthumba)
- Ukungabi nenhlanzeko
- Isikhumba esincane kanye nokulimala kwezipikili
- Vala ukuthintana nabanye (ie imidlalo efana ne-wrestling
- Xhumana nezilwane ezifuywayo (ikakhulukazi amakati nezinja, kodwa ezinye izilwane ezihlanganisa izinkomo, izimbuzi, izingulube, namahhashi nazo zingasakaza isisu)
- Ukuthintana nezinto ezingcolile kanye nezindawo eziqhamukayo (ie ama-combs, izindawo zokudoba, amathawula, izisebenzi zokulala, ukulala, amakamelo okuzula, izimboni, izingubo)
Izimpawu ze-Ringworm
Izimpawu zesifo se-ringworm zivame ukuvela ezinsukwini ezingu-4 kuya kwezingu-10 emva kokuvezwa kwesikhunta. I-ringworm ye-scalp ngokuvamile ivela ezinsukwini ezingu-10 kuya kwezingu-14 emva kokuvezwa. I-ringworm kuqala ibonakala njenge- lesion eqala njenge-flat, i-scaly patch kodwa ivula umkhawulo wokuvikela futhi igxuma ngaphandle.
Umngcele uba obomvu, uphakanyiswe futhi uvunywe, ngenkathi isikhungo sichitha futhi sibonisa ukuhlelwa okuhle.
Ukuqhuma kungabonakala noma kuphi emzimbeni: izingalo, imilenze, ubuso, njll Kungase kube mnandi, kepha akusiyo ebuhlungu. Ezinye izifo ezithinta isisu, ikakhulukazi lezo eziphathwa nge-steroid njenge-hydrocortisone, zakha ama-vesicles noma ama-pustules emingceleni ehamba phambili noma ezindaweni.
Ukuhlonza nokuphathwa kwe-Ringworm
I-ringworm inebukeka obuhle kakhulu futhi ngakho-ke kulula ukuyihlolisisa, kodwa kwezinye izimo, ukutheleleka kubonakala kufana nezinye izimo zesikhumba ezifana ne-granuloma annular, i-nummular eczema ne- tinea versicolor . Uma udokotela engaqiniseki, ukuhlolwa kwe-KOH kuzosetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka ngokuxilongwa okunembile. Amasiko e-fungal awavame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhomba uhlobo oluthile lwefungus eliphethe.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izimpungushe ngokuvamile zixazulula phakathi kwamasonto amabili kuya kwangu-4. Odokotela ngokuvamile babala ama-anti-fungal esihloko esizosetshenziselwa izilonda kabili nsuku zonke okungenani amasonto amathathu. Nakuba izilonda zivame ukuphuma emavikini angu-2, ukwelashwa kufanele kuqhubekele enye isonto eligcwele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-fungus isiphelile ngokuphelele.
Amanye ama-creams e-topical angathengwa phezu kwe-counter; abanye badinga imithi.
Izitshalo eziqanjiswa kakhulu zomshukela ezibandayo zihlanganisa:
- I-Monistic (miconazole)
- I-Mycelex (i-clotrimazole)
- I-Nizoral (ketoconazole)
- I-Lamisil (terbinafine)
Uma umuntu enezilonda eziningi ze-ringworm, noma uma izilonda ziningi, imithi yokwelapha yomlomo ingamiswa, enezinga eliphezulu lokuphulukisa emitholampilo elingu-100. Kunconywa imithi ye-antifungal yomlomo kuhlanganisa:
- I-Terbinafine (Lamisil) 250 mg
- Itraconazole (Sporanox) 200 mg
Indlela Yokuvimbela I-Ringworm
Izikhunta zikhula ezimweni ezifudumele, ezinomswakama, indlela eyinhloko yokuvimbela ingwenya ngokuhlala ehlanzekile futhi eyomile, kanye nokugwema ukuthintana nezinto nezinto ezingcolile.
Ngenxa yokuthi isikhunta sikhetha ukufudumala, ukumanzi, ukuvimbela izinyosi kuhilela ukugcina isikhumba esomile futhi sihlanzekile, futhi sigweme ukuxhumana nomuntu onegciwane. Ukugwema ukutheleleka esikhathini esizayo:
- Gcina izindlela zokuhlanzeka ezifanele, ikakhulukazi uma iqhaza ezemidlalo ezidinga ukuxhumana okuthintana nabanye
- Ungabelani izinto siqu (ama-combs, izingubo, amathawula, njll)
- Geza izandla emva kokuphatha izilwane, inhlabathi, nezitshalo
- Phatha izilwane eziphethwe yi-ringworm
- Ungathinti izilonda zezici kwabanye
- Gqoka izingubo ezizimele
- Gcina izindawo ezinamanzi lapho isikhunta sithuthuka khona, okusho amanzi okugeza, izindlu zangasese, izindwangu, njll.
Imithombo:
Ama-CA, i-Playfair JH, i-Roitt, i-IM, i-Wakelin D, i-Williams R, ne-Anderson RM. I-Microbiology yezokwelapha. © 1993. I-Mosby-Year Book Yurophu Limited. I-London, UK.
I-Ringworm . I-MedlinePlus. I-Library Yomhlaba Kazwelonke Yezokwelapha kanye Nezikhungo Zikazwelonke Zempilo.