Unganciphisa kanjani ingozi yakho?
I-Gonorrhea isifo esithathelwanayo socansi (STD) futhi sibhekwa ngokuthi yisifo socansi (STI). Amabhaktheriya abangela i-gonorrhea ibizwa nge- Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Lithinta kokubili amadoda nabesifazane.
Ngo-2016 kwakukhona amacala angu-468,514 abikwa ngokuthi i-gonorrhea, ngokusho kwamaCenter for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Uma uhlanganyela ocansini ungase ube engozini yokuyitholela-amabhaktheriya angabangela izifo ezithombeni, ama-rectum, noma umphimbo.
Uma ishiywe ingalashwa, i-gonorrhea ingaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu. Kodwa-ke, ngemithi, ingasindiswa kaningi.
Izingozi Ezivamile Zengozi
Ake sibuke ezinye zezici ezithinta amathuba okuthola i-gonorrhea nezinyathelo zokuthatha izinyathelo ongayithatha ukuze unciphise lezo zingozi.
Umsebenzi wocansi
Uma unesifo esingavimbelwe, ubulili, umlomo, noma isandulela ngculaza nomunye umuntu one-gonorrhea, ungathola ukutheleleka. Uma ikhondomu yakho iphula ngesikhathi sokulala nomlingani ogulayo, amathuba akho okuthola isivumelwano angakhula.
Nakuba i-gonorrhea isakazwa ngemisebenzi yobulili, umlingani wesilisa akudingeki ukuba ahlasele ukutheleleka ukutheleleka komunye umuntu. Njengamagciwane amaningi, uma uthinta indawo enesifo somuntu onesifo, ungayithola. Uma amabhaktheriya angena ekuvukeni emzimbeni, kufaka phakathi ubulili, i-penis, i-anus, noma umlomo, ungenwa igciwane.
Uma uthola ukuthi une- gonorrhea esikhathini esidlule futhi uthathe imithi yokuqeda ukutheleleka, usengathola ukutheleleka futhi uma unesondo esingavimbelwe nomlingani onalo.
Ukuze unciphise amathuba okuthi uzodlulisela i-gonorrhea kumlingani wezocansi noma uzuze kubo, i-CDC incoma isimiso sokuhlola esilandelayo:
- Kufanele uhlolwe minyaka yonke uma ungumuntu ocansini obesilisa ocansini, obesilisa nabesifazane, noma ocansini namadoda.
- Uma ungumama ocansini ongaphansi kweminyaka engu-25, kufanele uhlolwe njalo ngonyaka.
- Uma ungowesifazane oneminyaka engaphezulu kwengu-25 enezakhamuzi eziningi zocansi, kufanele uhlolwe njalo ngonyaka.
- Uma unomlingani ocansini otholwe ukuthi une-STD / STI, kufanele uhlolwe njalo ngonyaka.
Ukuhlolwa akunzima noma kuyesabeka-i-swab elula noma ukuhlolwa komchamo kungaveza imiphumela enembile.
Ukukhulelwa
Uma ukhulelwe futhi une-gonorrhea, ingafaka izingozi ezingase zibe khona ekukhulelweni kwakho noma ungadlulisela ukutheleleka kumntanakho ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Kulesi sibonelo, ukutheleleka kuthinta kakhulu amehlo omntwana, amaphaphu, kanye ne-rectum.
Isistimu Ye-Immune Ehlanganisiwe
Uma ungenakuzivikela, kufaka phakathi ukuxilongwa nge-HIV / AID, ungase ube engozini yokuthola nokusabalalisa isifo.
Indlela Engafaki Ngayo
I-gonorrhea ayikwazi ukusinda ngaphandle komzimba womuntu, okusho ukuthi awukwazi ukuyiqhafaza emakhakheni okulala, izihlalo zangasese, noma izingubo ezivela kumuntu onesifo.
Izakhi zofuzo
Kunezici ezimbalwa ezingase zandise amandla akho ekugonorrhea, njengoba kuchaziwe yi-CDC . Lezi zici zihlanganisa ubulili nobudala.
Okokuqala, i-CDC ibika ukuthi indawo encane, encane, futhi enomanzi ye-vagin ingenza kube indawo yokungenisa izihambi ukuze amabhaktheriya akhule. Okwesibili, inani le-gonorrhea liphakeme kakhulu phakathi kwentsha kanye nabantu abadala.
Nakuba ubulili kanye nobudala bungase bahlanganyele ekwandiseni amathuba okuthola i-gonorrhea, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi i-CDC ithi izifo zokutheleleka zisanda kuvuka phakathi kwabantu besilisa. Ngakho-ke, ucwaningo olwengeziwe luyadingeka ukuze kunqume ukuthi lezi zakhi zofuzo zithinta kanjani izingozi ezingase zithatheke yi-gonorrhea.
Izindlela Zokuphila Zokuthi Ingozi Ephansi
Kunezici ezithile zobungozi be-gonorrhea ongakwazi ukubhekana nemikhuba yakho yansuku zonke nokuziphatha kwakho.
Amakhondomu
Indlela kuphela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi ngeke usuleleke noma usakaze i-gonorrhea ukugwema ukuya ocansini.
Noma kunjalo, lokho kungase kube okungokoqobo noma okusebenzayo kubo bonke abantu. Uma unquma ukuya ocansini-kungakhathaliseki ukuthi u-vaginal, anal, noma ngomlomo-sebenzisa ikhondomu.
Ukungaqiniseki ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani ikhondomu ngokufanele ukuzivikela ekudlulisweni kwama-STD / STIs? Kukhona iziqondiso eziwusizo ezitholakalayo ngokusebenzisa kahle ikhondomu yamadoda namakhondomu abesifazane . Ukunaka imininingwane efana nokuhlola usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi noma ukuthi ungadlulisa kanjani ikhondomu kungenza usebenzise kahle.
Vula Ukuxhumana
Nakuba kungase kungabi njalo isihloko esilula ukuxoxa, ukugcina ukukhulumisana okuvulekile nabalingani bakho bocansi mayelana nokuthi ngabe bahlolwe yini nge-gonorrhea kungakusiza uzivikele. Buza umlingani wakho ukuthi ngabe bahlolwa yini ukuhlolwa kwe-STD / STI yakamuva nokuthi ngabe izivivinyo zazinhle yini noma zingalungile. Uma umlingani wakho engazange ahlolwe okwesikhashana, thola ukuthi bazocabangela yini ukuhlolwa.
Uma umlingani wakho ebonisa izimpawu ezingenasifo ezifana nosizi noma ukuvutha ekuguleni, ukukhishwa okungavamile, noma okunye okunye, gwema imisebenzi yezocansi aze ahlolwe futhi aphathwe ngokufanele ngudokotela.
Hlala Inkambo Yokulashwa
Uma uthola ukuthi une-gonorrhea, kungase kube nzima ukuyeka ukuthatha imithi yakho ngokushesha uma uqala ukuzizwa ungcono noma izimpawu zakho zingaphansi. Kodwa ekuqedeni ngokuphelele ukutheleleka, gcina inkambo yokwelashwa udokotela wakho enqunyelwe wena.
Ukuze ugweme ukuphindwa kabusha noma ukutheleleka komunye umuntu, udokotela wakho cishe uzokuthi uvumele ucansi oluvikelekile isonto elilandela ukuphela kokwelashwa kwakho.
Phambili kuqala ukuhlolwa kwonyaka
Uma uhlanganyela ocansini nomlingani omusha, ube nabalingani abaningi, noma uke waba nomlingani oye wathola ukuthi une-gonorrhea, cabanga ukwenza isimiso sokuhlola isikhathi esiqhubekayo sokunakekela impilo yakho yonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sebenzisa ucansi oluphephile ukuze unciphise ingozi yokuthola i-gonorrhea. Uma ibanjwa ngokushesha, i-gonorrhea iyisifo esithathelwanayo. Uma kushiywe kungalashwa, kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinzima kubesilisa nabesifazane.
> Imithombo:
> Izindlela Zama-STS Ezi-10 Zithinta Abesifazane Ngokungafani Namadoda. Amasevisi Ewebhusayithi Yokulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo. https://www.cdc.gov/std/health-disparities/stds-women-042011.pdf
> Ukuhlolwa Kwesifo Sokudluliswa Ngocansi ka-2015. Amasevisi Ewebhusayithi Yokulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo. https://www.cdc.gov/std/stats15/gonorrhea.htm
> Gonorrhea. Iwebhusayithi yoMnyango WezeMpilo ne-Human Services website. https://www.hhs.gov/opa/reproductive-health/fact-sheets/sexsex-transmitted-diseases/gonorrhea/index.html
> Gonorrhea. Iwebhusayithi yeMayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/gonorrhea/symptoms-causes/syc-20351774