Ngiyabona iziguli emtholampilo wami nsuku zonke ezitshela ukuthi zine-reactionergic reaction. Nokho, leli gama lisho izinto ezahlukene kubantu abahlukene. Iningi labantu lizokhuluma ukuthi libhekene nokuqhwala isikhumba , njengama- hive noma ulimi, i-lip noma i-throat ukuvuvukala , njengengxenye yokusabela kwabo. Abanye bathi ukusabela kwabo okubangelwa ukwelashwa kwabangela ukuba bahlebe futhi babe nempumu egijima, noma bahlaselwe yisifo se-asthma .
Ifomu elibi kunawo wonke lokuphendula okwenziwe i-anaphylaxis, okubandakanya "umzimba wonke" ukusabela okweqile, hhayi nje isikhumba, futhi kungasongela ukuphila.
Thola ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezikutshela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ube nomphumela wokugula .
Sibutsetelo
Ngesikhathi senqubo yokwelapha, into eholele ekubangela ukungezwani komzimba, noma i-allergen, ibophezela kuma-antibodies anesifo esitholakalayo emangqamuzaneni ahlanzekile emzimbeni womuntu, kufaka phakathi amangqamuzana omzimba kanye nama- basophil . Lawa maseli akhipha amakhemikhali njenge- histamine nama- leukotrienes , okubangelwa izimpawu zokugula.
Izinhlobo zezimpawu ezenzekayo zixhomeke ekuphi lapho umzimba usabela khona. Isibonelo, uma i-pollen ihlala emakhaleni omuntu, khona-ke imizimba yomzimba ingase ivele. Uma i-allergen igwinywa, njengokudla kokungezwani komzimba, ukusabela kungaholela ekuphenduleni komzimba wonke, njengemifantu noma i-anaphylaxis.
Ukusabela Okumangalisayo Kwe-allergenic (Anaphylaxis)
I-Anaphylaxis iyisabela esongela impilo esabangelwa ukukhululwa kwamakhemikhali, njenge-histamine, i-leukotrienes, ne-tryptase, kusukela kumangqamuzana amancane .
Lokhu kungabangela izimpawu ezihlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukucindezelwa kwegazi okuphansi (ukushaqeka), ukukhathazeka ukuphefumula , kanye nezibonakaliso zesikhumba ezinjengezinyosi nokuvuvukala.
Izimpawu ze-anaphylaxis ziyahlukahluka, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi bonke bangabikho kumuntu oyedwa ohlangabezana ne-anaphylaxis. Iningi labachwepheshe bacabangela i-anaphylaxis ukuthi ifake izimpawu ezibandakanya isikhumba futhi okungenani uhlelo olulodwa lomzimba.
Izimpawu zingase zifake: Izimpawu zesikhumba, izihlahla, ukuvuza noma ukuqhuma; Izimpawu zokuphefumula , njengokuphefumula, ukushaya nokukhwehlela; izimpawu zokujikeleza, ezifana nokushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ikhanda eliphansi nokucindezela kwegazi; izimpawu zamathumbu, njengezinambuzane, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo nesisu; izimpawu zomzimba ezinjengokukhahlaza, ukugcoba ngemuva nokuphuza kanye nephunga elimnandi namahlo; izimpawu ezihlukahlukene, njengezinqamulezo zokuya esikhathini kwabesifazane, ukunambitheka kwensimbi kanye nomuzwa wokuthuthumela.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimbangela nokuxilongwa kwe-anaphylaxis .
Izimbangela
Ukudla
Izigidi zezingane nabantu abadala e-United States banezinkinga zokudla. Lapho kudliwa ukudla, iningi lokuphendula okweqile kwenzeka ngaphakathi kwamaminithi. Izimpawu zesikhumba (ezifana nokubamba, ukuthumba, ukuvuvukala) yizona ezivame kakhulu futhi zenzeka ngesikhathi sokudla okuningi. Ezinye izimpawu zingase zihlanganise neziswini (ukukhipha, ukuphuza , impumulo, amehlo), izinsizi (ukucwenga, ukuhlanza, ukuchithwa, isifo sohudo), ukuphefumula (ukuphefumula, ukukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela, ukuqina kwesifuba ), nesifo senhliziyo (ukucindezelwa kwegazi, ukukhanya okukhanyayo, ukushaya kwenhliziyo ngokushesha) izimpawu. Uma kunzima, lokhu kuphendula kuthiwa i-anaphylaxis futhi kungasongela ukuphila.
Funda konke okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nokudla kokudla .
Imithi
Ukufaneleka kuya ku-30% kuzo zonke iziguli ezibhedlela kuzobhekana nokusabela okungalindelekile ngenxa yemithi. Kodwa-ke, ukusabela okweqiniso okwenziwe okwelashwa kwemithi kwenzeka kuphela ku-1 kwangu-10 kuzo zonke izidakamizwa ezimbi ezimbi . Ukuqubuka kwezikhumba yizimpawu ezivame kakhulu ezivela ekusebenziseni izidakamizwa ezimbi. Ukuvotela nokuvuvukala kubonisa ukuthi imbangela yokugula, ngenkathi ukuvuvukala, ukusabela nokushisa ukushiswa kwelanga kubangela ukuthi imbangela ye-immune ye-immune isisusa ( njenge-autoimmune disease ). Uma i-blisters ne-peels ephuthumayo, ebuhlungu noma ehilela izilonda emlonyeni nasezingxenyeni ezinamaqanda , uStevens-Johnson Syndrome noma i-necrolysis eyingozi ye-epidermal yi-diagnostic, okungenzeka isongela ukuphila.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nemithi ejwayelekile edala ukubhekana nokugula .
Izinambuzane nezinambuzane
Cishe wonke umuntu ubhekene nokulunywa kwezinambuzane noma ukugwaza ngesikhathi esithile empilweni yakhe. Esikhathini esiningi, lezi zibopho nokukhala ziholele ebuhlungu obukhulu noma ukushaya lapho kwenzeka khona. Ngezinye izikhathi, noma kunjalo, abantu bangabhekana nokuzizwa kakhudlwana okubangelwa yi-allergen ukuthi bangabangelwa ukusabela okweqile ku-sting noma bite. Kusukela kuzinyosi ezibhebhezela ekulumeni kwezinyosi, futhi kusuka emilenzeni yomlilo yokulala embhedeni, ukuphendulwa kwemizwa kwezinambuzane kuvamile kakhulu.
Funda konke mayelana nezimpawu, ukuxilongwa, kanye nokwelashwa kokuphendula okwenziwe okwezinambuzane nokugunda kwezinambuzane .
Ukwelapha
Ngokuyinhloko, ukwelashwa kokuphendula okweqile kuyafana kungakhathaliseki imbangela yokusabela. Ukwelapha kokuqala kwe-anaphylaxis kuhlanganisa nokususwa kwe-allergen ephulukisayo (susa isitha sezinyosi; yeka ukuthatha imithi, njll), kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemithi ehlukahlukene, njenge- epinephrine engenayo , ama- antihistamine , nama- corticosteroids .
I-Epinephrine yisisidakamizwa esizikhethela ukwelashwa kokuqala kwe-anaphylaxis futhi itholakala kuma-kits self-injection kubantu abajwayele ukuba ne-anaphylaxis ukuba bahambe nabo. Laba bantu kufanele futhi bacabangele ukugqoka isongo se-Medic-Alert ukuze abasebenzi bezokwelapha bakwazi ukukhomba ngokushesha isimo sabo esimweni esiphuthumayo.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwelashwa kokuphendula okukhulu kwe-allergenic .