Izifo zeSinus ezibangelwa yizinguquko ezine ezingezansi
I-sinusitis ivela lapho izoni zivinjelwe. Izigxobo zesinusi zidala umlando ngokuqhubekayo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, ama-mucous avela ezonini awela emigwaqweni yangasese noma emhlane. Uma izibambo zesinus ziqedwa emoyeni futhi zingakwazi ukukhipha, indawo lapho amagciwane angakhula khona futhi aphumelele adalwe.
Ezimweni eziningi, ikakhulukazi lezo ze-sinusitis eziyingozi, ukuvinjelwa kubangelwa ukungena ngokweqile noma okunamandla. I-sinusitis enamandla ihlala amaviki amane noma ngaphansi. Sinusitis engapheli ihlala izinyanga ezintathu noma ngaphezulu. Ngezinye izikhathi sinusitis engapheli ayibangelwa ama-mucous kodwa ngezicubu ezivimbela izigxobo ze-sinus futhi zibavimbela ukuba bangadli. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokuthi:
- izicubu zikhuliswa ngokungavamile
- kukhona izicubu ezibomvu ezenzweni noma emanzini avela ekuhlinzeni noma ukulimala
- ukukhula okungavamile njengama-polyps
- I-anatomy yomuntu ezuzwa njengefa yenza kube nzima ukuthi izoni zikhishwe
Uma izicubu zivimbela izibhamu ngokuvamile ziholela ezingeni elingapheli kunesifo esibucayi futhi ngokuvamile sidinga ukuhlinzwa ukuze siphathe.
AmaTissues Akhulisiwe
Izakhiwo zingaphazamisa ngokuqondile ukugeleza okujwayelekile kwezimbambo zesinasi. Futhi, ngoba ngemuva komphimbo, impumulo, izono nezindlebe konke kuxhunyiwe, ezinye izimo, isibonelo, izifo zendlebe noma uketshezi endlebeni , zingahlobene nesinusitis.
Kuyinto engavamile kwezakhi ezifana ne-adenoids noma ama- turbinates ukuba zikhuliswe futhi zenze isandla ku-sinusitis nezinye izinkinga.
Lapho i-adenoids ikhuliswa, ayigcini nje kuphela ukuvimba izoni, kodwa kuvame ukuvimbela ithebhu ye-Eustachian ukuba ingadli. Lokhu kungaholela ekwenzeni indlebe izifo noma uketshezi endlebeni.
Kulokhu, i-adenoidectomy ingadingeka ukuxazulula izinkinga zendlebe nezinga.
Ama-turbinates ayingxenye yezindlela ezihamba kahle futhi asebenze ukuze afudumele futhi avuselele umoya esiwuphefumulayo. Bangakwazi ukukhuliswa futhi kungadingeka ukuthi bahlwithwe ngokuhlinzwa. Abanye abantu bahlakulela ipokhethi emoyeni phakathi kwe-turbinate yabo ephakathi okuthiwa i- concha bullosa , engayenza ibe yinkinga kwizinkinga zesin. Ukulungisa i-turbinate emoyeni kudinga ukuhlinzwa.
Ukukhula okungavamile
Indodakazi yami inezinkinga ezingapheliyo ze-sinus kanye nezikhukhula ezingapheli ezindlebeni zakhe, njengoba ngishilo ekuqaleni kokubili zihlobene ngqo. Eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule wayebuka ngokungabonakali incwadi yesithombe lapho ikhala lakhe laqala ukuphuma. Akuzange nje kuqale ukuphuma ngegazi kodwa kuphefumula. Lokho kwakuyinto engavamile, kanti futhi wayephethe izimpawu zoketshezi ezindlebeni zakhe futhi ngakho ngamyisa kumhlengikazi wethu we-ENT. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa waqaphela ukuthi akagcini nje ukuthi abe ne-fluid ezindlebeni zakhe kodwa egijima sinusitis. Kwakudingeka ukuhlinzwa kwesine kanye nesethi entsha yamatayipi wokuphuza umoya. Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwakhe udokotela wasitshela ukuthi wayenekhanda elingajwayelekile elingenalutho elikhula ezonweni zakhe ayecabanga ukuthi zenze ukuba izimpande zenzeke ngokuzenzakalelayo. Wenzeleni lokhu? Angazi ngempela, kodwa ngokungahambi kahle ukuthi sinusitis engapheli kungabangela izicubu ezigulayo futhi mhlawumbe kubangele ukukhula okungavamile okuholela ekutheni kube nesinusitis esengeziwe.
Ama-polyp nasal angasiza ekuthuthukiseni i-sinusitis. Ama-polyp nasal yizinqwaba zezicubu ezikhula ngaphakathi ekhaleni futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nasesimini. Ababona umdlavuza futhi ngokuvamile bavela ekuvuvukala. Ezinye izimbangela zokuvuvukala yizifo ezithathelwanayo noma i-asthma, futhi ngokumangalisayo, i-sinusitis. Ama-polyp nasal ngokuvamile asuswa ngokuhlinzwa.
Izinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza nazo zingabangela ukukhula okuvimbela izoni. Noma kunjalo, lokhu kungavamile kunezinye izinhlobo zokukhula.
I-Septum eguqukile
I-septum ingxenyeni ye-cartilage ehlukanisa amakhanda. Kuvame ukugxila (noma eduze nokugxila) kepha kungaphambukiswa ngakolunye uhlangothi ngokusebenzisa ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa noma ukulimala njengengane ephukile.
Abantu abane- septum ephukile bayakwazi ukuthuthukisa i-sinusitis. Izono ze-maxillary zivame ukuzibandakanya. I-septoplasty yindlela yokuhlinza lapho izingxenye ezonakalisiwe ze-septum zilungiswa khona bese i-septum isungulwa.
Anatomy
Ukungezwani okungafani okwabelwana ngayo kungenza abanye abantu bakwazi ukuthuthukisa i-sinusitis. Isibonelo, izici ezincane zobuso zingagcizelela izakhiwo ebusweni futhi zenze kube nzima kakhulu ukuthi izoni zikhishwe. Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi ezinganeni ezingokwemvelo zinezono ezincane nezindlela ezingezansi. Izinkinga ezithile zokuzalwa noma izifo eziphathelene nezakhi zofuzo ezithinta izakhiwo zobuso, isibonelo, ukuhlunga i-palate ne-down syndrome, zingakwandisa ingozi yesinusitis.
Imithombo:
I-Medscape. Sinusitis engapheliyo. Kufinyelelwe: Januwari 28, 2013 kusuka ku-http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/232791- ukubukwa kokubukwa
Isikhungo Sezokwelapha sase-University of Maryland. Sinusitis. Kufinyelelwe: Januwari 28, 2013 kusuka ku-http: //www.umm.edu/patiented/articles/who_gets_sinusitis_000062_3.htm