Ukulimala kwangaphambili, kweParietal, Temporal, no Occipital Lobe
I-Alzheimer iyakuthinta zonke izingxenye zobuchopho kodwa umuntu ngamunye uyathinteka ngokuhlukile njengoba isifo siqhubeka. Ngokwengxenye, lokhu kungenxa yemvelo nobukhulu bomonakalo obangelwa ezindaweni ezahlukene zobuchopho.
Ingxenye ngayinye yobuchopho iyaziwa ngokuthi i-lobe. Lapha, sihlola imiphumela yomonakalo ku-lobes ezine yobuchopho: yangaphambili, i-occipital, i-parietal, neyesikhashana.
Ukulimala kwangaphambili kwe-Lobe ku-Alzheimer's
Njengoba igama libonisa, i- lobe yangaphambili yobuchopho ibheke phambili. Ukulimala kwe-lobe yangaphambili kungaba nemiphumela eminingi ngokwemibandela yohlobo nobunzima. Isibonelo, umonakalo ungabangela ukulahlekelwa kwesisusa, nomuntu ekhathele, enesihluku futhi enzima ukuphuma embhedeni.
Ngenxa yokuthi i-lobes yangaphambili ibalulekile ekuhleleni nasekuhleleni izenzo zethu noma yikuphi ukulimala kungabangela abantu ukuba bafunde kabusha ngisho nemisebenzi elula kakhulu, okuyinto engeyona inketho ekudemeni kwengqondo. E- Alzheimer's disease , isibonakaliso somonakalo wangaphambili we-lobe singase sibone ukuthi umuntu wenza into efanayo ngokuphindaphindiwe njengokuthwala indwangu, ukufaka isicathulo nokuvala, noma ukukhetha ngokuphindaphindiwe noma ukuthinte okuthile ngaphandle kwesizathu.
I-lobes yangaphambili nayo inendima ekulawuleni ukuziphatha futhi isisivimbele ukuba singasho noma senze izinto ezingabhekwa njengezisongela, eziyinqaba noma ngokuvamile ezingalungile.
Ukulimala kungaholela ekuziphatheni okuhlukahlukene njengokufunga, ukuphazamisa, ukuvota emphakathini, ukudla nokuphuza izinto ezingekho ukudla, njalonjalo.
Ukulimala Kwesikhashana Esikhathini Sokugula Kwe-Alzheimer
I-lobes yesikhashana yobuchopho ibalulekile ekukhunjweni. Inkumbulo yethu yezenzakalo yaziwa njengememori ye-episodic. Inkumbulo ye-Episodic isisiza ukuba sikhumbule izinto ezifana nokuthi sishiye kuphi izinkinobho zemoto.
Ukuze lolu hlobo lwenkumbulo lusebenze, kudingeka sikwazi ukungena kolwazi olusha futhi silondoloze kulo, inqubo eyaziwa ngokuthi ikhodidi. Ukwaziswa okufakwe ngokufanelekile kwenza isigaba esilandelayo sememori ye-episodic, eyaziwa ngokuthi ukubuyisa, kulula kakhulu (ngishiye ukhiye wemoto ekhishini).
Ukulimala kwe-lobes yesikhashana kanye nezingxenye ze- lobes yangaphambili kusho ukuthi ngenkathi izinto ezithile zingase ziqaphele ukuthi kuncane noma akukhokhono lokubamba ulwazi olusha bese ulikhumbula kamuva. Ngoba kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zememori ngayinye ethinteka ngokuhlukile ngokusho komonakalo omkhulu. Ezimweni ezinjalo umuntu onenkinga yokukhumbula inkumbulo angasizwa ukuba akhumbule ulwazi ngezimpawu ezinjengezithombe, noma ukukhumbuza umuntu wabanye abantu abasesimweni esithile, njalonjalo.
Ngezinye izikhathi abantu bazibuza ukuthi kungani inkumbulo yezenzakalo inenkinga kakhulu ku-Alzheimer's, kodwa umuntu ubonakala engakhohlwa amagama, angakwazi ukwakha imisho, futhi angakhumbula amanye amaqiniso. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi enye inhlobo yememori, eyaziwa ngokuthi imemori ye-semantic, isetshenziswa. Kuyinto inkumbulo episodic ethinteka kakhulu esifweni Alzheimer. Lokhu kungasiza ukuchaza ukuthi kungani kungase kube ukuphazamisa okuncane ukulalela umama wakho akutshele ukuthi ubhaka kanjani ikhekhe kodwa ekuphefumuleni okulandelayo buze ukuthi bakuphi nokuthi ungubani.
Ukulimala kwe-Occipital Lobe e-Alzheimer's
I- lobes ye- occipital yobuchopho ibambe iqhaza ekwenzeni ulwazi oluvela emehlweni. Ikhono lokubona izinto lizuzwa ngamehlo kodwa ikhono lokuqonda lokho esikubonayo ngumsebenzi we-lobe wes occipital. Ngezinye izikhathi umonakalo noma ukugqugquzelwa kwe-lobes occipital kungaholela ekuhloleni okubonwayo. Ngenxa yezizathu okwamanje okumele zenziwe, le ndawo yobuchopho ibonakala ingathinteki esifweni se-Alzheimer's.
Uma ukulimala okwe-occipital lobes kwenzeka, kungaholela ekuhlulekeni ukubona izinto. Lokhu, kuhlanganise nezinqubo ezishintshashintshayo kwezinye izingxenye zobuchopho, kungachaza ukuthi kungani izingubo, amabhuku, izindlu zangasese, njll kungabonakali ngalokho okuyikho - noma injongo yabo eqondakalayo.
Ukulimala Kwe-Lobe Kwisifo Se-Alzheimer
I-lobe ye-parietal inendima ebalulekile ekuhlanganiseni izinzwa zethu. Kubantu abaningi, uhlangothi lwesobunxele lwe-parietal lobe lucatshangwa ukuthi luyinhloko ngenxa yokuthi lusetha ulwazi ukuze sikwazi ukufunda nokubhala, ukwenza izibalo, ukubona izinto ngokujwayelekile, nokukhiqiza ulimi. Ukulimala kwe-parietal lobe okubaluleke kakhulu kungaholela ekubuneni ukubhala nokuqonda izibalo kanye nokungakwazi ukutshela kwesokunxele ukusuka kwesokudla noma ukukhomba eminwe ebizwa ngamagama.
Ukulimala ku-lobe engekho ebusweni, ngokuvamile ohlangothini olufanele lobuchopho, kuzoholela ezinkingeni ezahlukene. Lobe ongenawo othole ulwazi uthola ulwazi kusuka ku-lobe wesipiliyoni futhi usisiza ukuthi usinikeze 'isithombe' sezwe esisizungezile. Ukulimala kungabangela ukungakwazi ukubona ubuso, indawo noma izinto (i-agnosia ebonakalayo). Ngakho umuntu angase aqaphele izwi lakho, kodwa hhayi ukubukeka kwakho (uzwakala njengendodakazi yami, kodwa awunjalo).
Futhi, ngoba leli lobe linendima ekusizeni ukuthi sithole izinto esikhaleni sethu, noma yimuphi umonakalo ungaholela ezinkingeni zokunyakaza okunekhono (ukwakhiwa kwe-apraxia) okuholela ekubuneni ekudwebeni noma ekuqoqeni izinto.
Ngaphansi
Izimpawu zesifo se-Alzheimer zingachazwa ngendawo yengqondo ewonakele. Ngokuqonda i-pathology noma isayensi ngenxa yokuthi kungani othandekayo wakho eziphatha ngendlela ethile, ukhohlwa izinto, noma enenkinga yokwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke, ungase ukwazi ukubhekana nesifo sakhe kangcono.