Izinga lokusinda lichazwe njengamaphesenti abantu abaphila ngesifo esinjengomdlavuza isikhathi esithile esithile. Isibonelo, uma isilinganiso seminyaka engu-5 sokusinda komdlavuza othize singamaphesenti angama-34, lokhu kusho ukuthi abantu abangu-34 kwabangu-100 abaqale bathola ukuthi lowo mdlavuza uzobe usaphila ngemuva kweminyaka emihlanu. Izinga lokusinda alisho ukuthi umdlavuza uphulukiswa noma uma ukwelashwa sekuphelile.
Ukusinda kweMedian
Elinye igama elivame ukusetshenziselwa lapho ukhuluma ngamanani okusinda kungukuphila okuphakathi . Isikhathi sokuphila saseMedian yisikhathi esilandelayo lapho amaphesenti angu-50 abantu asefile, kanti amaphesenti angu-50 asaphila. Ucwaningo oluningi lwezokwelapha luchaza ukusinda okuphakathi komphakathi kunokuba kube nesilinganiso sokusinda, ikakhulukazi emangqamuzaneni aphezulu.
Ukusinda Okuphelele (OS)
Ukusinda okuphelele (OS) elinye igama elivame ukusetshenziswa lapho kubhekiselwa ekwelashweni komdlavuza. Libhekisela esikhathini esiqala ukuxilongwa (noma ekuqaleni kokulashwa) kuze kube sekufeni. Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa njengendlela ebonisa indlela ukwelashwa okusebenza kahle ngayo.
Ukusinda Okungapheliyo (PFS)
Ukusinda okungaqhubeki ngokuqhubekayo (PFS) yigama elivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlolwa kwemitholampilo ukuhlola izidakamizwa ezintsha kanye nokwelashwa. Libhekisela esikhathini esivela phakathi lapho ukwelashwa komdlavuza kuqala, futhi uma umdlavuza uqhubeka noma ukufa kwenzeka.
Ukusinda Okungenayo Izifo
Ukusinda okungenayo izifo kuyisilinganiso senani labantu abalindeleke ukuba bangaba nomdlavuza isikhathi esithile.
Lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kubizwa ngokuthi "ukusinda okungahlali-mahhala." Qaphela ukuthi ukusinda jikelele kubandakanya kokubili labo abasinda ngaphandle kobufakazi bomdlavuza nalabo abasinda kepha banomdlavuza okwamanje emfana wabo.
Ukusinda Okumqoka-Okucacile
Ukuphila okuyimfihlo kuyigama elibalulekile ekufundeni kwezempilo futhi libhekisela kwinani labantu abaphila nomdlavuza ngemva kwesikhathi.
Isibonelo indlela elula yokuchaza lokhu. Nakuba ukusinda jikelele komdlavuza wamaphaphu akubandakanyi nje kuphela labo bantu abafa ngenxa yomdlavuza wamaphaphu, kodwa futhi nesifo senhliziyo, ezinye izifo zomdlavuza, nanoma yisiphi esinye isimo, ukusinda ngokuqondile kubhekisela ekungenzeka ukuthi umuntu uzosinda umdlavuza wamaphaphu kuphela. Lokhu kubalulekile ekuhloliseni ukwelashwa okungenzeka. Isidakamizwa esinamandla esithintekayo esilimaza inhliziyo singandisa ukwanda komuntu othile emdlalweni wamaphaphu kodwa empeleni kunganciphisa izinga lokusinda jikelele ngenxa yokufa kwesifo senhliziyo.
Ukusinda Okungenakwenzeka
Ukusinda okungenasenzakalo kungabhekisela kumaphesenti abantu abaphila ngaphandle kokucindezeleka okuthile esikhathini esithile. Isibonelo, leli gama lingabonisa inani labantu abangazange bahlakulele izimpawu zezinzwa noma ubuhlungu besifo ngenxa yokusakazwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu ebuchosheni noma emathanjeni.
Amazinga okuPhepha kweCans Cancer ngohlobo no-Stag
Lesi sihloko sibonisa ukusinda okusekelwe ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene kanye nezigaba zomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Qaphela ukuthi ngisho nangaphakathi kohlobo olufanayo nesiteji, amacansana ahluke ngokuphelele futhi wonke ahlukene amaphrofayli ama-molecular. Lezi ziphinde zaphulwa zibe:
- Isiteji esingu-0 Iselula engeyona encane
- Isigaba 1 Isilili Esincane Esincane
- Isiteji sesi-2 esingenaselula
- Isiteji 3A Isilili Esincane-Esincane
- Isiteji sesi-3B esingekho emincane
- Isiteji sesi-4 (i-Metastatic) Iselula engeyona encane
- I-Cancer Small Cell Lung Cancer - Isigaba Esincane
- I-Cancer Small Lung Cancer - Isigaba Esikhulu
Izibalo Zokulinganiswa Kwezinga
Khumbula ukuthi izinga lokusinda lisekelwe kwizibalo futhi ubheke inani labantu. Isifo sakho sokubeletha singase sihluke ngokusekelwe ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezifana nempilo yakho jikelele, kanye nezinqubo ezintsha ezitholakalayo. Ngesikhathi amazinga okusinda ashicilelwa, izibalo zivame ukuba neminyaka eminingana ubudala. Isibonelo, uma ubika isilinganiso seminyaka emihlanu yokusinda ngohlobo lomkhakha wesifo somdlavuza, izibalo zibheke abantu abaye babonwa okungenani iminyaka emihlanu ngaphambi kokuba imiphumela yocwaningo ibikwe.
Ngentuthuko ekwelashweni kwamanqamu aphezulu nakakhulu, lezi zinombolo zingase zingene izinguquko ze-akhawunti ezinkampanini zamanje zokwelashwa, futhi izinga lakho lokusinda elilindeleke libe liphakeme kakhulu.
Ngokuqondene nomdlavuza wamaphaphu, kubaluleke nakakhulu ukucabangela ukuthi izinga lokusinda lingase lingabonakali umphumela wakho kusuka kulesi sifo. Kuye kwaba nentuthuko yakamuva yamuva ekwelapheni, futhi isibonelo singasiza ukuchaza lokhu kangcono kakhulu. Phakathi kuka-2011 no-2015 kwakunezinye izindlela ezintsha zokwelashwa ezivunyelwe umdlavuza wamaphaphu - nomdlavuza wamaphaphu ophakeme - owawuvunyiwe eminyakeni engama-40 ngaphambi kuka-2011. Ngo-2016, kunezidakamizwa ezintsha ezivivinywa ekuhlolweni kwemitholampilo yomdlavuza we-lung noma yiluphi uhlobo lomdlavuza. Uma usanda kutholakala unomdlavuza wamaphaphu, khumbula ukuthi kunezizathu eziningi zokuzizwa unethemba.
Imithombo:
I-American Cancer Society. Amaphesenti angama-cell-non-Cell Small Lung Survival Rates by Stage. Kubuyekezwe 05/16/16. http://www.cancer.org/cancer/lungcancer-non-smallcell/detailedguide/non-sall-cell-lung-cancer-survival-rates