Incazelo, Izimpawu, kanye nokwelashwa kweCarcinoma In Situation of the Lungs
Sibutsetelo
Isiteji 0 Umdlavuza wesifo samangqamuzana ongasona omncane , owaziwa nangokuthi i- carcinoma in situ , yisigaba sokuqala lapho umdlavuza wamaphaphu kungatholakala khona. Umdlavuza we-Lung awutholakali kulesi sigaba, futhi lapho ukhona, ngokuvamile ukutholakala okungaqondakali lapho ukuhlolwa kwenziwa ngesinye isizathu. Ngokwemqondo, umdlavuza wamaphaphu kufanele uphulukiswe ngokuphelele kule sigaba. Lokho kusho ukuthi abantu abaningi abanesifo somdlavuza wamaphaseji esiteji noma bahlakulela amagciwane okuqala wesibili, futhi ukufunda ngokuvimbela umdlavuza yingxenye ebalulekile yokwelapha.
Isiteji 0 somdlavuza wesifo samangqamuzana omncane ongasona omncane, uchaza isisu esivela kumathrekhi ambalwa nje amangqamuzana futhi asikhule ngaphandle kwengxenyeni yangaphakathi yamaphaphu. Isigaba sesi-0 (i-carcinoma in situ) kubhekwa njengesiyingi, okusho ngalesi sigaba asikakwazi ukusabalalisa kwezinye izifunda.
Ama-oncologists asebenzisa uhlelo lwe-TNM ukuze aphinde achaze izigaba zomdlavuza wamaphaphu, ne-T emele ubukhulu be-tumor, N ebonisa ukuthi kukhona amakhomikhali anezifo zomdlavuza, futhi uM o emi- metastases (ukusakazeka kwesimila kwezinye izifunda zamapayipi noma ezikude emzimbeni.
Ngokwesimiso se- TNM , umdlavuza we-Stage 0 wamaphaphu uchazwa ngokuthi:
- I-Tis, i-N0, i-M0-Isho ukuthi lesi sifo sinesimo (sikhona kuphela kumaseli aqala ngawo futhi asakazeki kumathisisi aseduzane) futhi asakaze kunoma yiziphi izilonda zamagciwane noma izifunda ezikude zomzimba).
Izimpawu
Isigaba somdlavuza we-lung 0 sincane kakhulu futhi kufanele sibe nengcosana, uma ikhona, izimpawu.
Njengoba ivame ukutholakala "ngengozi," ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, noma yiziphi izimpawu ezenza ukuba ukuhlolwa kuqala kube khona. Lokhu kungafaka ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo , ukuphefumula , ubuhlungu esifubeni , emuva , noma emahlombe , noma izimpawu ezivamile njengokukhathala.
Ukwelapha
Ukwelashwa okukhethwa emdlalweni wesifo somdlavuza wesigaba 0 kuyindlela yokuhlinzwa .
Ama-radiation noma i- chemotherapy awavame ukusetshenziswa. Izinhlobo ezintathu zokuhlinzwa zivame ukwenziwa umdlavuza wamaphaphu, futhi, kuye ngokuthi indawo ye-tumor, enye yezinhlobo ezincane zokuhlinzwa (isibonelo ukuthengiswa kwemigqa ) ngokuvamile ingenziwa. Izivivinyo zemitholampilo ziyaqhubeka zibuka izinqubo ezincane ezingenasidingo zokwelapha isifo somdlavuza wesigaba se-0, njenge-photodynamic therapy noma brachytherapy.
Isibikezelo
Njengoba isifo somdlavuza we-pulmenti yesigaba se-0 sichaza okungenasidalwa, kufanele, ngombono, uphethwe ngokuhlinzwa. Ngeshwa, abantu abaningi abane-cancer yesigaba se-stage banezikhondla eziyisibili eziyinhloko , futhi ukubikezela kuxhomeke esiteji somdlavuza ophakeme kakhulu. Abantu abanesifo somdlavuza wamaphaphu esiteji futhi basengozini yokuthuthukisa omunye umdlavuza wamaphaphu esikhathini esizayo.
Ukubhekana
Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ukufunda okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka ngomdlavuza wakho kuthuthukisa umphumela wakho. Buza imibuzo.Thumela kudokotela wakho mayelana nokuhlolwa kwemitholampilo okungase kulungele wena. Cabanga ngokujoyina iqembu lokusekela . Cela futhi uvumele abathandekayo bakho ukuba basize. Ukuxilongwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu kulesi sigaba sokuqala kuyithuba elihle lokwenza izinguquko ezingakunika ikusasa eliphilile. Bheka indlela ophila ngayo bese ubona ukuthi ungakwenza yini noma yini ukuze unciphise ingozi yokuthuthukisa umdlavuza wamaphaphu futhi:
- Uma ubhema, shiya
- Hlola ikhaya lakho nge- radon
- Hlola noma yikuphi ukuchayeka kwemvelo okungase kwandise ingozi yakho
- Hlola indawo yakho yokusebenzela nganoma yikuphi ukuvezwa komsebenzi okumele ukwenze
- Khetha ukudla okunempilo okungase kube nomngcipheko we-cancer womaphaphu
- Ukuzivocavoca
Ukulandelela Nokuvimbela
Uma uphathwe isifo somdlavuza wesigaba se-0 udokotela wakho uzofuna ukukulandela ngezikhathi ezithile impilo yakho yonke. Ngombono, umdlavuza wamaphaphu wesigaba se-0 kufanele ulapheke ngoba awunamandla, kepha ukuqapha kusekhona. Okubalulekile, ukuba nomdlavuza wamaphaphu kuqala kunesici esibalulekile kakhulu sokuthuthukisa umdlavuza wesibili wamaphaphu oyinhloko.
Umdlavuza wesibili wamaphaphu oyinhloko ubhekisela kumdlavuza wamaphaphu ohlukile ongahlobene nomdlavuza wakho wokuqala. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nendlela engcono kakhulu kanye nesikhathi sokulandelwa ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi umdlavuza omusha wamaphaphu oyinhloko uzobanjwa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
> Imithombo:
> Ikomidi elihlangene laseMelika leCancer. Ukunyatheliswa komdlavuza we-Lung. I-7th Edition. Ifinyelele ngo-09/20/14. https://cancerstaging.org/references-tools/quickreferences/Documents/LungMedium.pdf
> National Cancer Institute. Ukunakekelwa Kwemdlavuza Yamangqamuzana Angewona Amancane (PDQ) - I-Health Professional Version. Kubuyekezwe 05/11/16. https://www.cancer.gov/types/lung/hp/non-small-cell-lung-treatment-pdq#section/all