Yiziphi Izinketho Zokulawulwa Kwokuzalwa Okulahlayo Kukhona?
Ukudubula kokubeletha kuzokuletha ama-hormone emzimbeni wakho ngomjovo. Kuncike ekutheni umjovo wokubeletha unayo, ukuvikelwa kokukhulelwa kungabuka ezinsukwini ezingama-30 kuya kumaviki angu-14. Izindlela zokulawula ukubeletha nazo zingabuyekezwa futhi zidinga imithi .
Ukhona Ongawuthola Ukulawulwa Kokuzalwa Kokuzalwa:
Ukulawulwa kokubeletha kudutshulwa ukukhulelwa kwe-hormonal . Ngenxa yalokhu, uma unenkinga ethile yezempilo, ukulawulwa kokubeletha kungase kungabi yindlela yokuphepha yokuphepha. Xoxa nodokotela wakho - bobabili ninganquma ukuthi ukulawulwa kokubeletha kuyindlela yokuhamba.
Uphi i-Birth Control Shot Ekhona?
Ngakho-ke kufanele ngibhale (ngaphambi kokuba ujabule kakhulu ngemishanguzo yokukhulelwa), lokho akuwona wonke amakhotho okudutshulwa kokuzalwa okutholakala e-United States. Eqinisweni, kuphela ukulawulwa kokuzalwa okudubula ukuthi ungangena e-US yi-injection ye- Depo Provera . Okunye okukhethwa kukho kokulawulwa kokubeletha kuyatholakala kuwe abesifazane abahlala eLatin naseMelika Ephakathi, e-Asia, eYurophu nase-Afrika. Kunoma yikuphi, ake sibheke ngokushesha ukuthi izinketho zokudutshulwa kokubeletha zingaphandle.
Izinketho zokuLawula ukuzalwa ezingenayo:
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zokubamba ukulawula ukuzalwa. Zihlukana ngokutholakala, uhlobo lwe-hormone, nokuthi bahlinzeka isikhathi eside kangakanani ukuvikela ukukhulelwa.
I-Depo Provera Ukulawulwa Kokuzalwa Kokuzalwa
I-Depo Provera yokulawulwa kokuzalwa kudutshulwa nayo yaziwa nangokuthi i-DMPA. Umjovo ngamunye uvumela i-progestin, i-medroxyprogesterone futhi ihlala cishe amasonto angu-12. Ukuze ube nokuvikelwa kokukhulelwa okuqhubekayo, kumele uthole iDupo yakho idutshule njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu. Le ndlela yokulawula ukubeletha injectable isebenza ngokuqina umsizi womlomo wesibeletho nokuyeka ukuvuthwa. Kukhona izinguqulo ezimbili ezitholakalayo - ukudubula kweDepo-Provera kanye ne-version entsha, i-Depo-subQ-Provera injection.
I-Depo-Provera iphumelela kakhulu ekuvikeleni ukukhulelwa futhi sekuye kwavunyelwa i-FDA ukusiza ukwelapha i-endometriosis . Kodwa, kungaba nemiphumela emibi egcina isikhathi sonke seviki eziyi-12 - ayikho indlela yokwazi kusengaphambili uma uzoba nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi. Ukulawulwa kokubeletha kweDepo Provera kudutshulwa futhi kunesilumkiso se- black-box ngoba iDupo ukudubula ukusetshenziswa kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwamathambo.
Ukujola kokubeletha okuhlanganisiwe
Lezi zibhamu zokulawula ukuzalwa zifana kakhulu namaphilisi okulawula ukuzalwa . Izitho zomzimba ezihlanganisiwe zihlanganisa i- estrogen ne-progestin. Kumele ukhumbule ukuthola ukulawulwa kwakho kokuhlanganiswa kokuzalwa kudutshulwa njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-28 kuya kwezingu-30 (ngokuyisisekelo, kanye ngenyanga) kusukela lezi zihluthulelo kusiza ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa izinsuku ezingaba ngu-30. Ukulawulwa kokuzalwa kwenyanga okuhlanganisiwe okuqukethe i-progestin encane kune-Depo-Provera no-Noristerat - lokhu kungabangela ukuphuma kwegazi njalo ( nemiphumela emincane yegazi ) kunezinye izibhamu zokulawula ukuzalwa. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokujola kokukhulelwa okuhlangene - futhi awukwazi ukuthola ezinye zazo e-United States:
- I-Cyclofem (lokhu kwakuvame ukuthengiswa e-United States ngaphansi kwegama elithi Lunelle)
- I-Mesigyna
I-Noristerat Yokulawulwa Kokuzalwa Kokuzalwa
I-Noristerat yokulawula ukubeletha idutshulwa yindlela yokulawula ukubeletha okuguquguqukayo, okwesikhashana. Kuyindlela yokulawulwa kokuzalwa kwe- progestin kuphela futhi ayitholakali e-United States. I-Noristerat idutshulwa kumele ifakwe emzimbeni we-buttock. Ihambisa kancane kancane i-progestin egazini lakho lamasonto ayisishiyagalombili - ukuhlinzeka ukuvikelwa kokukhulelwa kuze kube izinyanga ezimbili.
Ngenxa yokuthi lokhu kulawulwa kokubeletha kusho ukusetshenziselwa isikhathi esifushane, unomjovo owodwa kuphela we-Noristerat uma amaviki akho ayisishiyagalombili okuqala eseqedile. Izinzuzo zomjovo we-Noristerat , izinkinga , nokusebenza zifana kakhulu neDepo-Provera.
Ukulawulwa Kokuzalwa Kwesilisa Kulolu Hlala?
Kunamadoda amaningi angamukela ukwakheka okusha kokulawula kokuzalwa - ngaphandle kwamakhondomu noma abe ne- vasectomy . Emigwaqweni yomtholampilo, isibhamu esithile sokulawulwa kokuzalwa kwamadoda (njengo-RISUG no-Vasalgel) sibonisa imiphumela ethembisayo kakhulu. Lezi zinxephezelo zokuvimbela ukukhulelwa ziguqulwa, ezingekho i-hormonal, zinemiphumela embalwa emibi futhi zingadlulela eminyakeni eyishumi. Kodwa lezi zibhamu zokulawula ukubeletha azitholakali okwamanje ... zingase zibe ngokoqobo esikhathini esithile esikhathini esizayo. Ngeshwa, ukulawulwa kwabantu besilisa kudutshulwa ucwaningo kuyabiza. Izindleko eziphakeme zivimba abathuthukisi abaningi ukuba bazame ukwenza lezi zindlela ezintsha zesilisa.