Izinkinga nezifo emva kokuhlinzwa
Izinkinga ze-Urinary tract zivame kakhulu ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ngenhlanhla, iningi lalezi zinkinga zincane futhi zixazulula ngokushesha ezinsukwini ezilandelayo ukuhlinzwa. Izinkinga ezinkulu, ezifana nokuhluleka kwezinso, kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokuphumula kodwa kungenzeka kakhulu ukuba zenzeke.
Ngokuvamile, izinkinga ezinzima kakhulu zezinso zibonakala ezigulini ezidinga ukwelashwa okwandisiwe ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ikakhulukazi labo abadinga ukunakekelwa okujulile ezinsukwini nasemasontweni elandela inqubo.
Kwabaningi, ukutheleleka emgwaqweni we-urinary kungumthombo wokucasula, kodwa akuyona inkinga enkulu empilweni yabo yesikhathi eside nempilo.
I-Urinary Tract
I-urinary tract yenziwe izingxenye ezine, eziyinyumba (mahhala amabhaktheriya) kumuntu onempilo:
- Izinso : Lezi zitho ezibalulekile zihlunga igazi. Izinto ezisusiwe egazini ziguqulwa zibe umchamo ukuze zihambe emzimbeni.
- I-Ureters : Lezi zigaxa zithwala umchamo kusuka ezinsweni kuya kwesinye.
- Isikhwama : Lapha lapho umchamo ugcinwa kuze kube khona isifiso sokugaya.
- I-Urethra : Lena yiphubhu lapho umchamo uhamba khona kusuka kwesinye isisu kuya ngaphandle komzimba.
Izinkinga zezinso nama-Urinary Tract After Surgery
I-urinary tract iqala ngezinso bese iphela lapho umchamo ushiya umzimba. Izinkinga, kufaka phakathi ukutheleleka, zingahlakulela futhi zithinte zonke izindawo ze-urinary tract. Ezimweni eziningi, indawo eyodwa ethize iyinkinga, njengokutheleleka kwesibindi, kodwa ezinye izinkinga zingasakaza noma zithinte izindawo eziningi.
Sibona lokhu uma ukutheleleka kwamagciwane okuqala kwamagciwane kuqala ezintsheni, kodwa kusakazeka kulesi sifo esibangela ukutheleleka ukuba kube khona ezindaweni zombili.
Ezinye izindaba ezivamile zihlanganisa:
Ukutheleleka Kwama-Urinary Tract (UTI)
Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane , okuwukutheleleka okwenzeka enyangeni eyodwa noma ngaphezulu, ureters, isambiso noma i-urethra, ingenye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu emva kokuhlinzwa.
Ngokuthakazelisayo, ukutheleleka kwamagciwane okuvamise ukuvuthwa ngokuvamile kukwazi ukuphathwa ngokushesha futhi kalula nge-antibiotic.
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi izifo ezithinta umchamo zivame kakhulu emva kokuhlinzwa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali e-urinary . Kulezi ziguli eziningi ezihlinzekwa nge-anesthesia ejwayelekile, i-catheter ifakwa ukuze ingenalutho isilonda ngesikhathi senqubo. Le catheter, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-foley cathterter, ifakwa ngokusebenzisa amasu oyinyumba ukusiza ukuvimbela ukutheleleka. Ngeshwa, ukuba nomzimba wangaphandle ku-urethra nesambatho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuhlanzekile kanjani, kungabangela ukucasuka futhi kuholele ekutheleleni. Ukuhlanzwa kahle kungasiza ukunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka, kodwa umgomo ukususa i-catheter ngokushesha ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.
Ngenkathi ukutheleleka komgogodla ngokuvamile kuphathwa kalula, ezimweni ezinzima isimo esibizwa nge- urosepsis singabangela, okungaba yinkimbinkimbi enkulu.
Ukugcinwa kwe-Urinary
Lesi yisimo esibhekene nobunzima kusukela ekuphazamiseni okuncane kuya esibi kakhulu. Isiguli asisekho isifiso sokugaya, noma asikwazi ukuchama ngokuphelele - noma nhlobo - emva kokuhlinzwa. Kubizwa nangokuthi "isisindo se-neurogenic" noma "ukungasebenzi kwe-vestiva neurogenic."
Ezimweni ezincane, isiguli asisayikuzwa isidingo sokuvota, kodwa sikwazi ukuvuthwa uma sikhetha.
Abazwa ukuzwela okubaxelela ukuba baye endlini yokugezela, kodwa bangahamba ngaphandle kobunzima uma bekhetha. Lokhu kungabangela ukutheleleka kwamagciwane, njengokubamba umchamo isikhathi eside kunesidingo kungaba imbangela ye-UTI. Uma nje isiguli sikhumbula ukuvuthwa njalo, le nkinga ngokuvamile idlula ezinsukwini noma emasontweni emva kokuhlinzwa.
Ezinye iziguli zizwa isifiso sokuvuthwa kodwa asikwazi ukuyivala ngokuphelele lesi sifo. Ukubamba ama-ounces angaphezulu kwama-3 esiqandisini ngemuva kokucubungula kubhekwa kungavamile futhi kuyingozi yokutheleleka kwamagciwane.
Ukungakwazi ukukhipha isisu kuyinkimbinkimbi enkulu eholela ekuvakasheni ekamelweni eliphuthumayo noma egcinwe esibhedlela kuze kube yilapho inkinga ixazulula.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukungakwazi ukudlula umchamo kuyoholela ekutholeni isirabhu igcwele umchamo, njengombhaluni. Uma isifiso sigcwalisa, umchamo uqala ukubuyela emuva, futhi ungalimaza izinso unomphela. Lolu daba ludinga uketshezi lwe-urinary ukukhipha umchamo kusuka kwesinye isisu futhi kufanele uqaphelwe ngokucophelela ukuvimbela umonakalo emgqeni we-urinary.
Umkhiqizo ophansi we-Urine
Lokhu kusho ukuthi umzimba uveza umchamo omncane kunalindelekile. Umkhiqizo we-urine uhlolwe ngokucophelela ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ngoba ukukhishwa komchamo kuyisibonakaliso esihle sokuthi umzimba ululame kanjani ekuhlinzeni.
Ezimweni eziningi, ukukhishwa komchamo ophansi kungenziwa ngokushesha futhi kalula ngokuphuza uketshezi noma ukuthola uketshezi oluthe xaxa ku-IV. Uma lokhu kungenelela okulula kungaphumelelanga, uhlelo olungelahle lokunakekela lungase lube ludingekile.
Ukulimala okunzima kwezinso
Lesi isimo sezokwelapha esenzeka ngokushesha kakhulu, ezinsukwini ezingaphansi kwezinsuku ezingu-7, futhi imiphumela ezintsheni ezisebenza kancane kancane. Eyaziwa nangokuthi ukwehluleka okukhulu kwe-renal, lesi simo ngokuvamile sitholakale ngomsebenzi wegazi esibonisa ukuthi izinga le-creatinine egazini liyakhula futhi livame ukubuyiselwa.
Okufanelekile, isiguli sinikezwa ngamanzi amaningi, futhi lokho kuvumela ukuthi izinso zisebenze kangcono, kodwa ezinye izinxephezelo ezinzima zezinso ziyingozi kakhulu futhi zidinga ukwelashwa okukhethekile yi-nephrologist - isazi sezinso - nokuhlolwa okungase kuqhubeke ukucacisa umthombo inkinga.
Ezinye iziguli zingathola ukuthi izinso zabo aziyona inkinga, izinso zingase ziphendule inkinga kwenye ingxenye yomzimba, njengengcindezi ephansi yegazi noma isimo senhliziyo. Ezimweni eziningi, uma inkinga yangempela iqondiswa, izinso ziyakwazi ukubuyela ezingeni elijwayelekile lomsebenzi.
Ukuhluleka Kwezinso
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuhluleka kwezinso, eziyingozi futhi ezingapheli. Ukuhluleka kwezinso igama lapho izinso zingakwazi ukuhlunga igazi kahle ngokwanele ukugcina umuntu ephilile.
Ukuhluleka Kwezinso Ezinzima
Umphumela wesikhathi eside wokuhluleka kwezinso ezinzima ngokuvamile uvame, lesi simo siqala ngokuzumayo, futhi ngokuphathwa ngendlela efanele, ukulimala kwezinso ngokuvamile kungancishiswa. Isizathu singase sibe esilula njengengcindezi ephansi yegazi futhi singathuthukiswa ngokunyuka kwamazinga wegazi.
Abanye abantu baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphelelwe umsebenzi uma bephathwa ngokushesha futhi abanye bangase bashiye umsebenzi wezinso wehlile ongabonakali kakhulu. Izimo ezinzima zokwehluleka kwezinso ezinzima, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, zingaba ukwehluleka okungapheli komzimba, okusho ukuthi isimo asikuthuthuki futhi sibe yinkinga yokuphila isikhathi eside. Ngokujabulisayo, lezi zimo azivamile.
Ukwehluleka Kwezinso Ezingapheliyo
Eyaziwa nangokuthi ukuhluleka kwezintuthwane okungapheli noma ukungakwazi ukuguqulwa kwamazinyo, kuyisimo esibi kakhulu. Ukungaphumeleli kokungabi namsoka okuqhubekayo ngokuvamile kuqhubeka phakathi neminyaka eminingi, futhi iziguli eziningi, umsebenzi wezinso ziba zimbi nakakhulu phakathi nezinyanga, iminyaka futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho namashumi eminyaka.
Isizathu sokuhluleka singase sibonakale singahambisani nezinso, kungase kube ukucindezelwa kwegazi okuphezulu okungalawuleki, isifo sikashukela esilawulwa kabi, noma ngisho nokutheleleka okukhulu emgodleni wegazi okwehlisa ukucindezelwa kwegazi isikhathi esithile.
Iziguli ezakha isigaba esibi kunazo zonke zokuhluleka kwezinso ezingapheli ekugcineni ziphathwa nge-dialysis. Ayikho ikhambi lokuphelelwa kwezinso lokuphela kwezinso, kodwa ezinye iziguli "zelashwa" ngokufakelwa kwezinso .
Umthombo
Izifo Zezinso AZ. I-NIDDK. Ifinyelele ngoJulayi, 2015. http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/kidney-disease/Pages/default.aspx