Kuvamile ku-COPD, kodwa kungaba nomphumela ohlangothini wezinye izimo futhi
Isifuba sesibhajane yilokho okuzwakalayo njengokuthi: I-torso ebonakala ijikelezile futhi ibhalwa. Abanye abantu, ngokuvamile amadoda, basokwemvelo ngokubanzi ngaphakathi kwesifuba. Kodwa kwabanye, isigxobo somgogodla singaba nomphumela ohlangothini noma umphumela wesimo sezokwelapha-ikakhulukazi isifo se-chronic obstructive pulmonary (COPD). Nakhu ukubuka okubangela izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zomgqomo.
I-Barrel Chest Njengesimpawu se-COPD
Kumuntu ophethe isifuba se-COPD angathuthuka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngoba amaphaphu ahlala engenawo umoya emoyeni, eshiya isikhala sezintambo sandisa kancane kancane. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba nge- COPD , izingxenye zomoya zivinjelwe yi-mucus noma ukuvuvukala, okwenze kube nzima ukukhipha umoya wonke ophefumulayo, ukushiya abanye beboshelwe emaphashini. Umoya ugcina umkhuhlane wendlala unwetshiwe (njengokungathi udweba umoya ojulile) ngaphandle kokuwuvumela ukuba ubenqabe njengoba kuvamile.
Ekugcineni, i-cage cage (okuyinto okufanele ivuleke ezinhlangothini futhi iminyene ngaphambili nangemuva) iyokhula ngaphakathi nangemuva, futhi iqala ukufana nokuma komgqomo. Umuntu osesimweni esiseduze kakhulu se-COPD angase abe umgqomo obhekwe ngenxa yokulahlekelwa isisindo nokulahleka kwemisipha, okwenza ububanzi besifuba (kusuka phambili kuya emuva) buvele bukhulu kunomkhawulo wesisu (kusuka phambili kuya phambili emuva).
Ezinye izimpawu ze-COPD ekupheleni kwesikhathi
Ayikho indlela yokuphatha ngokuqondile umgqomo. Kodwa-ke, ukuthola i-COPD ngaphansi kokulawulwa kangcono ngokulandela ngokucophelela imiyalelo yonke kadokotela mayelana nemithi, ukuvivinya umzimba, kanye nokwelapha kungasiza ukunciphisa ukubukeka komgqomo-kufana nesibindi esithandwayo nesibambo.
Ezinye izizathu ezingenzeka
Ngaphandle kwe-COPD, nansi ezinye izizathu ezivamile ukuthi umuntu angakha isifuba sesibhakela:
I-arthritis. Isifuba sebhayibha singenzeka ngenxa yalesi siguli esiphendukezelayo ngenxa yokuthi amalunga emgodini wezintambo-okunamathisela umgogodla wezintambo emgodleni wakho-abe nezimo ezincane kakhulu. Ekugcineni bangakwazi ukugxila endaweni ephakeme yokomoya.
I-calcium ephansi. Njengoba ubudala be-calcium emathanjeni kunciphisa, okwenza ukuba buthakathaka futhi baphule kalula. Lokhu kungabangela ukubola kwesibambo sezintambo kanye nesifuba sesifuba, futhi kubangele isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i- dorsal kyphosis lapho ibuyele khona emuva futhi izingelwa.
I-asthma ekhulu. Ngisho nezingane zingahlakulela isifuba lapho zingakwazi ukuphuma ngokugcwele ngenxa yesifo se-asthma. Ukwelashwa okufanele kungasiza ekuvimbeleni lokhu, noma kunjalo, ngokuvumela amaphaphu ukuba ahlukumeze ngokugcwele futhi umgqa wokudoba ukwandise futhi usebenze ngokujwayelekile.
I-Genetics. Kunezifo ezingavamile zofuzo ezingabangela umntwana ukuba abe nesibhakela sesibhakela, lapho kwenzeka khona kubhekwa njengento engavamile yokuzalwa kwengane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abanye abantu, ngokuvamile amadoda, bazalwa nje bephethe isifuba esibanzi futhi sihlangene. Kubo isifuba somgqomo nje yindlela eyakhiwe ngayo hhayi umphumela wesimo sezokwelapha.
> Imithombo:
> Bonomo L. Larici AR, Maggi F, Schiavon F, Berlett R. Aging kanye neSistimu Yokuphefumula. I-Radiol Clin North Am . 2008 Jul; 46 (4): 685-702.
> Amasevisi Okulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo. (2015). I-Defects Yokuzalwa I-Toolkit Yokuhlola.
> Tokuda Y, Miyagi S. Ukuhlolwa Kwempilo Yezifo Eziphuthumayo Zokuvimbela Izifo Eziphuthumayo. I-Intern Med. 2007; 46 (23): 1885-91.