Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemiphumela emibi ehlotshaniswa ne-radiation therapy (ebizwa nangokuthi "i-radiotherapy" noma "imisebe"), uhlobo lokwelapha komdlavuza olusiza ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza kanye nokwehlisa izicubu. Imiphumela emibi yemisindo ihluka kusuka kwesineke kuya kwesiguli, nabanye abantu ababhekene nemiphumela emibi kakhulu kanti abanye abahluleka neze noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi.
Imiphumela Ejwayelekile Yomsindo
Ifomu lamanzi elikhishwe ngama-particle noma amagagasi, ukwelapha imisebe ngokuvamile kuvunyelwa umshini ohlose ukushisa imisebe emdlalweni wakho. I-radiation ingase isetshenzwe ngaphakathi ngaphakathi, ngokusebenzisa izinto ezisakazwa ngaphakathi emzimbeni wakho. Ngenxa yokuthi ama-radiation angase ahlasele amaseli avamile endaweni ehlosiwe, ukwelashwa kungenza imiphumela emibi.
Ngenkathi izinguquko zesikhumba (njengokubheka, ukuhlunga, nokweqa) nokukhathala kuvamile phakathi kwazo zonke iziguli ezithola imisebe, ezinye imiphumela emibi zivame ukuhluka kuye ngokuthi indawo yomzimba ephathwayo. Le miphumela emibi ingafaka:
- isifo sohudo
- ukulahlekelwa izinwele
- isiyaluyalu
- ukuhlanza
- Izinguquko zobulili (njengokungaphelelwa amandla, ukwemelela kwesisu, nobuhlungu phakathi kocansi)
- ukuvuvukala
- ubunzima bokugwinya
- izinguquko ze-urinary kanye nesinye (ezifana nokungahambisani nokuhlunguphazeka ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa)
Nakuba imiphumela emibi eminingi ivame ukwehla ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqeda ukwelashwa kwemisebe, imithelela ethile (njengokungasebenzi) angeke ibekwe ezinyangeni eziyisithupha noma ngaphezulu ngemuva kokuqeda ukwelashwa kwakho kwemisebe.
Ukwelashwa Kwemvelo Kweminye Imiphumela Yemizuzu
Kuze kube manje, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ehlukile ekwelapheni imithelela yomsindo akuzange kufundwe kabanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zemvelo zingaphazamisa imiphumela yokuphathwa kwemishanguzo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lwemithi ehlukile ngenkathi uthola imishanguzo (futhi ukumtshele ukuthi yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha zemvelo noma ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa ozenzayo ' sisebenzise kakade).
Nakhu ukubuka izinhlobo eziningana zokwelapha zemvelo ezifundwa ngemiphumela yazo kubantu abathola ukwelashwa kwama-radiation:
I-Acupuncture
Emcwaningweni wezokushayela owashicilelwa ngo-2009, abacwaningi banikezela iziguli ezingama-19 zomdlavuza emasontweni amane ama-acupuncture amaviki amabili ngesonto futhi bathola ukuthi ukwelashwa kwesineke okusekelwe enaleni kwakusiza ekunciphiseni i-xerostomia eyenziwe ngama-radi (umlomo omile owomile owenzeka lapho izigulane ezingenakwenzeka ukhiqiza umthamo okwanele).
Olunye ucwaningo lokuqala luveza ukuthi ukukhwabanisa kunganciphisa nemiphumela emibi yomswakama njengokwehluleka nokukhathala.
Amakhambi
Ukucwaninga ngezilwane kubonisa ukuthi i-curcumin (i-antioxidant kanye ne-anti-inflammatory compound etholakala kwi-curry spice turmeric ) ingasiza ekuvikeleni umonakalo obangelwa umshini esikhumbeni. Olunye ucwaningo ezilwaneni lubonisa ukuthi imifino i-ginkgo biloba ingasiza isihlangu sokulimala komzimba okubangelwa ukwelashwa kwamafutha. Futhi nakuba i- aloe vera ivame ukutholakala njengendlela yokwelapha engokwemvelo yokwenza izinguquko zesikhumba ezenziwe ngama-radiation, ukubuyekezwa kokucwaninga kuka-2005 kwaphetha ngokuthi abukho ubufakazi obanele bokuphakamisa ukuthi i-aloe vera ye-topical iphumelela ekuvimbeleni noma ekunciphiseni ukusabela kwesikhumba okubangelwa imisebe.
Ama-probiotics
Esifundweni se-2007 seziguli ezingama-490 ezithola imishanguzo yezinhlobo ezahlukene zomdlavuza, abacwaningi bathola ukuthi labo abathatha ama-probiotics kulo lonke ukwelashwa kwabo babengenakuthola amathuba okuthola isifo sohudo.
Ukugwema Imithi Eyodwa Ngokwemithi Yokwelashwa
Nakuba ezinye izinhlobo zemithi ehlukile zibonisa isithembiso ekwelapheni kwemithelela emibi, ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa (njenge-supplement antioxidant kanye nokwelapha ukubhuka) zitholakale ziveza imiphumela eyingozi uma zisetshenziselwa ukuhlanganiswa nemisebe.
Ukwelashwa Kwemiphumela Yemizila Yomsindo
Ukuze uqaphe impilo yakho futhi uvikele emiphumeleni emibi ngesikhathi ukwelapha imishanguzo, i-American Cancer Society itusa amasu alandelayo:
- Thola ukuphumula okuningi futhi wenze kahle ukulala kahle
- landela ukudla okulinganiselayo okunomsoco
- unake isikhumba endaweni yokwelashwa
- gwema ukugqoka izingubo eziqinile, ikakhulukazi kunendawo yokwelashwa
- ukuvikela indawo ephathwayo ilanga, ukushisa nokubandayo
Kumele ukhulume nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nemiphumela emibi ephumela emithini yokwelashwa. Uma ucabangela ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ehlukile, khuluma nodokotela wakho kuqala. Ukuzitholela noma ukugwema noma ukubambezela ukunakekelwa okuvamile kungaba nemiphumela emibi.
Imithombo:
I-American Cancer Society. "Yini Engingayenza Ukuze Ngizinakekele Ngesikhathi Sokwelapha?". Disemba 2008.
UDelia P, uSansotta G, uDonato V, Frosina P, Messina G, De Renzis C, Famularo G. "Ukusetshenziswa kwama-probiotics ekuvimbeleni ukuhuda kwesisu." I-World J Gastroenterol. 2007 14; 13 (6): 912-5.
Garcia MK, Chiang JS, Cohen L, Liu M, Palmer JL, Rosenthal DI, Wei Q, Tung S, Wang C, Rahlfs T, Chambers MS. "Ukukhishwa kwesikhumba ngenxa ye-xerostomia eyenziwe ngama-ray ezigulini ezine-cancer: isifundo somshayeli." Inhloko Yekhanda. 2009 31 (10): 1360-8.
U-Lawenda BD, uKelly KM, uLadas EJ, uSagar Sar, UVickers A, Blumberg JB. "Ingabe kufanele kugwenywe ukuphathwa kwemithi yokuvimbela i-antioxidant ngesikhathi i-chemotherapy ne-radiation therapy?" J Natl Cancer Inst. 2008 4; 100 (11): 773-83.
ULu W. "Ukukhishwa kwesikhashana ngemiphumela emibi yokwelashwa kwemithi yokwelashwa ezigulini zomdlavuza." Isikole se-Oncol Nurs. 2005 21 (3): 190-5.
Mao JJ, Izitayela T, i-Cheville A, i-Wolf J, i-Fernandes S, i- Farrar JT. "Ukukhishwa kwesikhumba ngenxa yokukhathala okuhlobene nohlobo lwe-radiation: ukutadisha ukufezeka." I-J Soc Integr Oncol. 2009 (2): 52-8.
I-National Cancer Institute. "Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kanye nawe". April 2007.
I-Okunieff P, Xu J, Hu D, Liu W, Zhang L, uMorrow G, Pentland A, Ryan JL, Ding I. "I-Curcumin ivikela ukubhekwa komuthi okweqile futhi okungapheli kwamagundane nokunciphisa i-mRNA ye-cytokines evuthayo ne-fibrogenic . " I-Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2006 1; 65 (3): 890-8.
U-Richardson J, Smith JE, McIntyre M, Thomas R, Pilkington K. "Aloe vera ekuvimbeleni ukusabela kwesikhumba okubangelwa imisebe: ukubuyekezwa kwezincwadi ezihleliwe." I-Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol). 2005 17 (6): 478-84.
Sener G, Kabasakal L, Atasoy BM, Erzik C, Velioğlu-Oğünç A, Cetinel S, Gedik N, Yeğen BC. "I-Ginkgo biloba ikhuphuka ivikela umonakalo we-oxidative owenziwe nge-ionizing emagatsheni." Pharmacol Res. 2006 53 (3): 241-52. Epub 2006 Jan 10.
Ukuziphendulela: Ulwazi oluqukethwe kule sayithi luhloswe ngezinjongo zemfundo kuphela futhi aluthathi iseluleko, ukuxilongwa noma ukwelashwa ngudokotela olayisensi. Akuhloselwe ukumboza zonke izinyathelo zokuqapha, ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa, izimo noma imiphumela emibi. Kufanele ufune ukunakekelwa okusheshayo kwezokwelapha kunoma yiziphi izinkinga zezempilo bese uthintana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa enye imithi noma wenze ushintsho ohlelweni lwakho.