I-Pulmicort (i-budesonide) i-steroid engatholakali esetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwesondlo ye-asthma futhi ingasebenza ngempela. I-Pulmicort ithatha ukuvuvukala okukhona emaphashini abantu abaningi abane-asthma, okubangela izimpawu ezimbalwa ze-asthma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngokungafani ne- albuterol inhalers , ephethe ukwelashwa kwe-airway okubangelwa izimpawu zesifo se-asthma , uPulmicort ithathwa nsuku zonke ukuvimbela izimpawu zesifo se-asthma.
Ukufometha okutholakala kwe-Pulmicort
I-Pulmicort itholakale emibili, njenge-powder eyomile i-Flexhaler futhi njengesisombululo se-Respule se-nebulizers. Inguqulo ye-Flexhaler itholakale kuma-dosages amabili, ama-micrograms angu-90 ngokukhukhumeza kanye nama-micrograms angu-180 ngokukhukhumeza kubantu abadala kanye nezingane eminyakeni engu-6 nangaphezulu. Umthamo ophakanyisiwe wezingane ezineminyaka engu-6 kuya kwengu-17 ubudala unama-micrograms angu-180 kuya ku-360 kabili ngosuku, futhi ama-microgram angu-180 kuya ku-720 micrograms kabili nsuku zonke kubantu abadala. Impendulo ye-Pulmicort inikezwa nge-nebulazer (lokhu ayithathwe ngomlomo) futhi iboniswa izingane ezineminyaka engu-1 kuya kwengu-8 ubudala. Impendulo iyatholakala ngamandla amathathu, i-0.25 milligram, i-0.5 milligram, ne-1 milligram. Kunconywe ububanzi besilinganiso kusuka ku-0.25 milligrams kabili ngosuku kuya ku-1 milligram kanye ngosuku.
Indlela i-Pulmicort eqhathanisa ngayo namanye ama-Steroids angenayo
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-steroid engatholakali ezitholakalayo ukuphatha ukuvuvukala okuyisisekelo se-asthma, futhi le mithi yonke isebenza ngokufanayo.
I-Pulmicort inenzuzo yokuba yilapho kuphela i-steroid ephazamisekile ngokulinganisa isigaba 'B' sesigaba sokukhulelwa. Ukulinganisa isigaba sokukhulelwa kwemithi kubhekisela ekuvikelekeni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kanti nakuba kungekho mithi ye-asthma ebhekwa njengokuphephile ngokuphelele ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, imithi ethi 'B' iyindlela ephephile kakhulu etholakalayo.
Zonke ezinye i-steroids ezongeniswayo zinezigaba zesigaba sokukhulelwa 'C', esingathandeki kakhulu. Impendulo ye-Pulmicort inenzuzo yokuthi yiyona kuphela i-steroid ephazamisekayo etholakala kwifomu ye-nebulizer, engavumela ukulethwa kangcono kwemithi emaphashini abantwana abancane abanenkinga yokusebenzisa i-inhaler. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Pulmicort Respules iyatholakala kwifomu ejwayelekile, ngokuvamile evame ukuthi inguqulo engekho uphawu ikhona ngezindleko eziphansi.
Thola okwengeziwe mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze- asthma ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa .
I-Pulmicort Flexhaler ne-Milk Allergy
Ngokusho kokufaka iphakheji, i-Pulmicort Flexhaler iqukethe i-lactose powder "equkethe ama-trace levels of proteins amabi" - ngakho-ke akufanele isetshenziswe abantu abanobungane bokubambisana nobisi . I-package iphawula ukuthi kuye kwaba nemibiko ye-anaphylaxis eyenzeka kubantu abanobisi Ukuhlukumezeka kokusebenzisa i-Pulmicort Flexhaler, kodwa angitholanga ulwazi oluqondile kulezi zimo. Nakuba i-lactose ye-pharmaceutical-grade itholakala ebisi futhi ingenayo i-proteine yobisi, kungenzeka ukuthi i-lactose iqukethe amancane amaprotheni obisi, ngakho-ke akufanele isetshenziswe abantu abanobungane bokungabi namagciwane. I-Pulmicort Respules ayinalo i-lactose noma iprotheni yobisi, ngakho-ke ingasetshenziswa kubantwana abanobisi bokungaboni kahle.
Imithombo:
Umbiko wePhaneli Wabachwepheshe 3 (EPR3): Izinkombandlela Zokuthola Ukuhlolwa Nokuphathwa Kwe-Asthma.
Manjeak-Wegrzyn A, et al. Ukungcola kwe-Dry Powder Inhalers ye-Asthma ne-Milk Proteins equkethe i-Lactose. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2004; 113: 558-60.
I-Pulmicort Flexhaler Package Faka. I-Astra-Zenica Corporation.
I-Pulmicort Respons Package Faka. I-Astra-Zenica Corporation.