Umkhuhlane uyigciwane lokuphefumula elinomthelela kakhulu elijikeleza unyaka ngamunye. Yenza izigidi zabantu zigule, zifaka izikhulu ezinkulungwane futhi zibulale amashumi ezinkulungwane e-United States yedwa. Sinomgomo wokuvimbela wona namanje abantu abaningi benqaba umgomo ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi "ukholelwa" emigodini yemfuluwenza noma cha, udinga ukwazi ukuthi kungani kunconywa cishe wonke umuntu.
Okwenza imishanguzo ye-Flu ibaluleke kakhulu
Kumiswe kahle ukuthi imishanguzo yempukane iyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela esinayo ngokumelene nomkhuhlane - igciwane elibangela isifo somkhuhlane . Noma kunjalo, ngeshwa, ukuphumelela kangcono kunemithi eminingi yokugoma esinayo kwezinye izifo, namanje kuvikela abantu abaningi ukuba bangaguli ngophefu kunanoma yiziphi ezinye izinyathelo ongazithatha ukuvimbela ukugula. Ukugeza izandla zakho nokuhlala kude nabantu abagulayo kubalulekile futhi kuyasiza, kodwa lezi zinto ngeke zivimbele umkhuhlane njengomuthi wokugoma.
Igciwane lesifo esibi kakhulu. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ukukhwehlela, ukushisa komzimba, ama-aches omzimba, ukukhwehlwa ikhanda, ukubola, nokukhathala. Abanye abantu bangase babe nokuhlangana okuncane futhi abambalwa bayothola ukuhlanza nokuhuda. Izimpawu zingase zihlale noma kuphi ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezingu-7. Iningi labantu abathola lo mkhuhlane kodwa abanye-ikakhulukazi labo abasemaqenjini aphezulu-bangase bathuthukise izifo ezithathelwanayo noma bangabe besifo kakhulu.
Sikhuluma neCCDC uMqondisi weDlulela weDluvane, uDkt Dan Jernigan, mayelana nemigomo yemfuluwenza nokuthi kungani ukugoma kubalulekile. Lapho ebuzwa ukuthi ungathini uma ezama ukuphoqa umngane noma ilunga lomndeni ukuthi athole umuthi wokugoma, waphendula wathi: "Ngingasho ukuthi imishanguzo yokugoma igweme ukugula kanye nezinkinga ezinkulu ezibhebhethekisa izifo ezingase ziholele esibhedlela noma ekufeni.
Ngingasho ukuthi ukuthola umkhuhlane kuyinto elula yokwenza lokho kungakuvimbela ukuba ungasebenzisi isonto elibuhlungu embhedeni, noma kubi kakhulu. Ngingasho ukuthi ngizozonda uma kwenzeka okuthile okubi ukuthi ngabe ngabe ngisize ukuvimbela uma ngabe ngikwazi ukubenza baqinisekiswe ukuthi bagonywe. "
Amasu okuvimbela ukutheleleka okuyisisekelo njengokugeza izandla zibalulekile ngonyaka ukuvimbela izifo. Noma kunjalo, ngeke bakuvikele ngokumelene nakho konke. Esinye isizathu sokuthi imishanguzo yomkhuhlane ibaluleke kakhulu ngoba isakazekile ngaphambi kokuthi wazi ukuthi unayo. Ungasakaza igciwane bese uphatha abanye abantu amahora angu-24 agcwele ngaphambi kokuba izimpawu zivele. Ukugeza izandla zakho nokugwema abantu ngemuva kokuqala ukuzwa okubi ngeke kukuvimbele ekusakazeni igciwane uma ungazi ukuthi usagula.
Ubani Osesengozini?
Amaqembu athile abantu asemngciphekweni omkhulu wezinkinga ezivela emkhuhlane kunezinye. Izingane ezincane, abadala asebekhulile, abesifazane abakhulelwe, futhi abantu abanezifo ezingapheli ezifana nesifo se-asthma nesifo senhliziyo cishe bangagula kakhulu, bangene esibhedlela noma balahlekelwa yimpilo yabo emkhuhlane.
Inhlangano engenzi inzuzo, Imindeni Ukulwa Nezikhukhula, isebenza ukufundisa abantu ngezingozi zegciwane lesandulela ngculaza ezinganeni.
E-United States, ngokuvamile izingane ezingaphezu kuka-100 zifa ngenxa yempukane ngonyaka futhi iningi lalabo abatholanga ukuguquka komkhuhlane. Uma ungakaze uthathe isikhathi sokufunda izindaba zabanye bale miindeni, kufanele. Uma ungumzali, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungacabanga ukuthi kukhona okubi kunokuba ulahlekelwe ingane yakho. Izindaba zale miindeni elahlekelwe izingane zabo emkhuhlane zinezinamandla futhi zikholisa kunanoma yimuphi udokotela noma i-ejensi kahulumeni.
UDkt Jernigan ubonisa ukuthi ukugoma komkhuhlane kubaluleke kakhulu kulabo abasemaqenjini aphezulu. "Ngokusobala indima ye-CDC ukuvimbela ukugula kuwo wonke umuntu, kodwa kukhona abantu abasengozini enkulu yokugula kakhulu uma bethola igciwane.
Sizama ukufinyelela labo bantu ngokukhethekile ukuvimbela leyo miphumela emibi. Isibonelo, enye yezinto ezibuhlungu kakhulu ngalolu msebenzi ukuzwa ngezingane ezifele umkhuhlane futhi azange zigonywe. Noma yikuphi ukufa kwengane kuyingozi, kodwa ukufa okungavinjelwe ukugoma kunzima kakhulu. Njengodokotela nobaba, ngifuna ukusiza ukuvimbela lokho ngangokunokwenzeka ngangokunokwenzeka. Kunjalo nakwabesifazane abakhulelwe, noma abantu abane-asthma, isifo sikashukela, noma isifo senhliziyo. Uma singabonisa ukuthi umkhuhlane ungase ubulale futhi umuthi wokugoma ungavimbela ukugula okungathí sina kulabo bantu ukuze bagonywe, khona-ke ngizozizwa kahle kakhulu ngomsebenzi wami. "
Umkhuhlane we-Flu Myths and Facts
Ake sibheke ezinye zezinganekwane ezigcina abantu bangena egonyeni bese beka irekhodi ngqo. Esinye sezizathu ezivame kakhulu ezizwakalayo ukuthi ukuthola umuthi wokugoma awusebenzi. Abantu bathi izinto ezifana "njalo lapho ngithola umkhuhlane, ngithola umkhuhlane". Nakuba lokho kungase kubonakale kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuthi yilokho okwenzekayo. Kunezizathu eziningi ongagula emva kokuthola umgomo wokugoma .
- Ngeke ube nesifo. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zegciwane lesifo sokuphefumula nezomzimba esisakaze ngesikhathi sempukane. Umgomo wokugoma uvikela kuphela umkhuhlane. Ngeke ikugcine ungatholi noma yikuphi ukugula. Kodwa-ke, iningi lalezo ezinye izifo aziyingozi njengemfuluwenza.
- Ugule ngaphambi kokuthi umgomo ungasebenza. Isivikelo emgodini awukona okwamanje. Kuthatha amasonto amabili ukuthuthukisa umkhuhlane emva kokuthola umgomo wokugoma. Ngakho-ke uma kwenzeka uvezwa ngaphambi noma kwesokudla ngemuva kokuthola umgomo wakho wokugoma, ngeke kukuvikele (okwamanje).
- Unesifo somkhuhlane esingangenwe emgodini. Abacwaningi benza konke okusemandleni abo ukuqagela ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zomkhuhlane ezizokhipha le nkathi yempukane elandelayo kodwa abahlale bekulungile. Umgomo kufanele uthuthukiswe futhi wenziwe izinyanga eziyisithupha kusengaphambili. Igciwane lesandulela ngculazi liyashintsha njalo njalo uma izinkinga zomkhuhlane owenza abantu abagulayo azifani kahle nalabo abafakwe emgodini, ungase uthole ngisho noma ugonywe. Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo lufakazela ukuthi iningi labantu abathola umkhuhlane ngemuva kokugonywa banezimpawu ezinamandla futhi zilulame kalula kunezo ezingagonywanga nhlobo. Ngakho ukuthola ukuguquka komkhuhlane kuwufanele, ngisho noma kungewona umdlalo omuhle.
Wake wacabanga noma wezwa ukuthi umuthi wokugoma ungakunikeza umkhuhlane ? Akulona iqiniso noma kunjalo. Umgomo wenziwa ngegciwane elibulewe. Ama-virus abulawe awakwazi ukuphindaphinda emzimbeni wakho futhi akugulise. Imishanguzo isebenza ngokukhombisa "amasosha omzimba wakho ukuthi yini ama-germs ambi abukeka sengathi angakha ama-antibodies ukulwa nalawo amagciwane uma engena emzimbeni wakho esikhathini esizayo. Akusiyo ngokwesayensi ukuthi umgomo wokugoma uphephe umkhuhlane. Ngisho nemithi yokugoma yomkhuhlane yamanzi , eyenziwe ngegciwane elibhebhethekisiwe, ingasebenzi, okusho ukuthi ayinayo ikhono lokuphindaphinda noma ukudala ukugula kumuntu onempilo. Uma ugula emva kokugoma komkhuhlane, akusiyo ngoba isibhamu senze ugula.
UDkt. Jernigan uchaza ukuthi kungani imishanguzo yegciwane ingase idideke kakhulu: "Amagciwane e-Influenza ayingqayizivele ikakhulukazi ngoba ashintsha njalo. Kunjengegciwane elinga ukuthola amaphuzu abuthakathaka ezithwalweni zethu ukuze lusithinte futhi luphindwe ngaphakathi kithi. ukuqapha izinkulungwane zezinkinga ezihlukahlukene zemfuluwenza ukuze uzame ukuthola iphethini lokuthi ama-virus ahlukahlukene aguqukela kanjani nokuthi yiziphi ezingase zibe khona kakhulu. Khona-ke sidinga ukuthola igciwane elizosebenza kahle ekukhiqizeni umuthi wokugoma nokudala igciwane lokugoma banikele abakhiqizi begciwane.
Bese babe nenqubo ende yokukhiqiza izinyanga. Izinyathelo ezivela ekutholeni, ukuhlolwa, injection nokuvimbela ziningi futhi ziyinkimbinkimbi. Izinto eziningi zingahamba kahle, kuhlanganise namagciwane ashintsha ngezindlela ezingenakulinganiswa ngokuphelele. Lokho kungesinye sezici eziningi ezenza imishanguzo yesifo somkhuhlane inselele ngokwesayense. Into ebalulekile okumele uyikhumbule nokho, ukuthi kukhona iminyaka yedatha yokukhombisa ukuthi ngenkathi imishanguzo yegciwane ingahluka ngendlela esebenzayo ngayo, njengokungenelela kwempilo yomphakathi, ukugoma kunika ukuvikelwa okuphawulekayo phakathi nenkathi enkulu yonyaka. Ngonyaka odlule, i-CDC inqume ukuthi ukugoma komkhuhlane kuvimbele ukugula kwezigidi ezingu-5 zezigidi, ukuvakashelwa kwezokwelapha eziphathelene nezifo ezingu-2.5 million kanye nezikhungo ezingama-71,000 zokuvakasha. Abanye abantu bangase bangacabangi ukuthi abantu abangu-71,000 kubonakala sengathi baningi kodwa kunabantu abanele ukugcwalisa wonke umbhede esibhedlela esifundazweni saseFlorida noma eTexas, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Noma ucabange ukuthi omunye walabo bantu wayengumkhulu wakho, umngane wakho noma okhulelwe. "
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukugoma komkhuhlane akugcini nje ngokuzivikela. Kunezigidi zabantu abangathinteka kakhulu ngumkhuhlane. Ngisho noma ungewona wabo, ukuzitholela wena nomndeni wakho kungasindisa impilo.
> Imithombo:
> Thola Vaccinated | Isikhuhlane Sonyaka (Umkhuhlane) | I-CDC. http://www.cdc.gov/flu/consumer/vaccinations.htm.
> Thatha isikhathi sokuthola umuthi wokugoma. Amasevisi Okulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo. http://www.cdc.gov/flu/consumer/prevention.htm. Ishicilelwe uMeyi 25, 2016.
> Inkhulumiswano noDkt Dan Jernigan, iCCDC Influenza Division Director