Izigidi zabantu zithola imishanguzo yempukane minyaka yonke ukuze zizivikele kanye nalabo abazungezile ekukhuhlane. Kodwa izigidi zabanye azikho nje ngoba zikholelwa enye yezinganekwane eziningi mayelana nomgomo .
Enye yezinganekwane ezivame kakhulu ezithinta abantu lapho benqabe umgomo ukuthi bona noma omunye umuntu owaziyo banomkhuhlane ovela kumkhuhlane owadutshulwa esikhathini esidlule.
Kungaba nzima ukukholisa omunye umuntu uma bakholwa ukuthi ukuguquka komkhuhlane kubanike umkhuhlane, kepha sizokwenza konke okusemandleni ethu ukuchaza ukuthi kungani kungenzeki.
Isayensi
Kuyinto engokwenzululwazi nangokwelashwa okungenakwenzeka ukuba uthole umkhuhlane ovela kumkhuhlane wesifo. Umgomo wokugoma uqukethe igciwane elifile kanye negciwane elifile alikwazi ukugula.
Uma uthola umuthi wokugoma wamagciwane omzimba, uqukethe igciwane eliphilayo elibuthakathaka elikuthi, nakuba lingekho ekufeni, liye lavinjelwa ukuze lingakutholi ugula.
Kungenzeka Kwenzekani
Ngakho-ke uma isayensi ithi akunakwenzeka ukuthi umuthi wokugoma ubeke umkhuhlane, kwenzekani? Kukhona amathuba amaningana.
- Uma ngempela unesifo somkhuhlane (hhayi nje izimpawu ozicabangela ukuthi kwakungumkhuhlane) cishe wawuvezile ngaphambi kokuba uthole umgomo noma phakathi kwamasonto amabili ngemuva kokugonywa. Ngenxa yokuthi ukugoma komkhuhlane kuthatha amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokuthi kusebenze futhi kukunikeze igciwane lesandulela ngculaza, usengathola umkhuhlane ngaleso sikhathi.
- Unesifo somkhuhlane owawufakiwe kulo mgomo. Imishanguzo yeflu iqukethe izinhlobo ezintathu (noma ezine) zomkhuhlane abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi cishe bangabangela ukugula ngenkathi elandelayo yomkhuhlane. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi bayithola kungalungile noma kungase kube nezinkinga eziningi zomkhuhlane ojikelezayo, hhayi konke okwakumgomo wokugoma owawutholile.
- Unesifo esasifana kakhulu nomkhuhlane kodwa okwamanje asibangelwa igciwane lesandulela ngculazi. Lezi zifo ngokuvamile zibizwa ngokuthi yi- influenza njengezifo (ILI) emphakathini wezokwelapha ngoba izimpawu zifana ncamashi nezimpawu zesifo kodwa zibangelwa amagciwane ahlukene.
Ngaphambi kokuba uhambe uzungeze ukusola ukuguqulwa komkhuhlane wokwenza ugula, yenza uqiniseke ukuthi uyazi ukuthi umkhuhlane ukhona nokuthi awukho .
Ngokwemibandela elula, ngoba nje ugula ngemuva kokuguquka komkhuhlane akusho ukuthi kukunike umkhuhlane. Ucwaningo oluningi luye lwaqhutshwa ekuphepheni nasekusebenzeni imishanguzo yesifo somkhuhlane kanti ubufakazi obucacile-umkhuhlane wesifo somkhuhlane angeke ukwazi ukukunika umkhuhlane.
Ngezikhathi ezingavamile, imishanguzo, njenganoma imuphi omunye umuthi noma idivayisi ingabangela ukusabela okubi kakhulu. Uma ukholelwa ukuthi ukugoma komkhuhlane kubangele ukulimala okukhulu, wena noma umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo angakwazi ukubika ngeSikhumbuzo Sokubikwa Kwesiguli Sokugula. Kodwa-ke, ukuthola isifo sofuba noma ukugula okunjenge-flu emva kokuthola ukuguquka komkhuhlane ngeke kubonakale njengesenzakalo esibi.
Imithombo:
Imininingwane Eyisisekelo Ngomuthi Wokugoma Umkhuhlane Wonyaka. Isifo Sengculazi Sonyaka (Umkhuhlane) 7 Nov 13. Amasevisi E-US for Control and Prevention of Disease. UMnyango wezeMpilo kanye nezinsizakalo zabasebenzi.
2013-2014 Ukuphepha Kwesifo Sokukhulelwa Kwesifo Sokukhulelwa Ngonyaka ka 2013-2014. Isifo Sokukhulelwa Kwamanye Nonyaka (Umkhuhlane) 27 Sep 13. Amasevisi ase-US for Disease Control and Prevention. UMnyango wezeMpilo kanye nezinsizakalo zabasebenzi.