Ukushaywa yisifo ngumcimbi osongela futhi osongela ukuphila. Siyazi ukuthi ukushaywa ngengozi kungahle kubangelwe izinkinga eziningi zezempilo, ezifana nesifo senhliziyo , ukucindezelwa kwegazi eliphezulu, ukuphazamiseka kwegazi kanye nezinye izinto ezibeka ingozi yokulimala . Abantu baye babuza iminyaka ukuthi ubulili bungabangela isifo. Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo ovamile, kuye kwaba nezinhlolovo eziningana zocwaningo lwesayensi eziye zahlola ukuthi izenzo zocansi zingabangela ukushaywa komzimba nokuthi ubani osemngciphekweni.
Ubulili njenge-Stroke Trigger
Ngokuvamile, akuyona into engavamile ukuba umuntu abe nesifo ngesikhathi socansi. Eqinisweni, akuyona into engavamile ukushaywa isifo nganoma isiphi isinyathelo esheshayo. Iningi lesikhathi, ukushaywa yisifo kubangelwa ukwakhiwa kwezinkinga zempilo zesikhathi eside ezifana nokubhema , ukucindezelwa kwegazi eliphezulu , amafutha aphakeme kanye namazinga e-cholesterol , isifo sikashukela esingalawulwa kahle, ukungavimba kwegazi nokukhubazeka kwesifo senhliziyo.
Kodwa-ke, kuye kwaba nezimo ezibhalwe phansi zengozi ezenzeka ngesikhathi noma ngemuva nje kokusebenza kocansi. Icala libika ezincwadini zezokwelapha ezichaza ukuthi isifo sohlangothi senzeke phakathi noma ngemva kwamahora amabili emva kokusebenza kobulili ngokuthakazelisayo kubonisa ukuthi kunesimo esiphezulu se-stroke ehlobene nocansi emkhatsini wobudlelwane bokungashadile. Kuye kwaphawulwa ukuthi umsebenzi wokulala ocansini ungasondeli ukufa kokuhlobene nesifo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lokhu kubangelwa izinga lokushaywa kwesisu elihambisana nezimo ezingokomzwelo noma ezingokwengqondo ezihlobene nomsebenzi wokulala ocansini, noma ukwenqaba ukubiza ucingo oluphuthumayo akucaci.
I-Stroke Yenzeka Kanjani Ngesikhathi Sesikhatsi Sokucansi?
Kungenzeka ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuthola idatha eqondile mayelana nalo mbuzo. Ngokuvamile, abantu abancinci ukuvuma ukuthi ukulimala kwenzeke ngesikhathi sokusebenza kocansi kunokuba babike ukuthi ukushaywa komzimba kwenzeka ngesikhathi somunye umsebenzi wangasese ongasese, njengokushayela noma ukugijima.
Isihloko sesayensi esanda kushicilelwa encwadini kaFebruwari 2015 ye-Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Disease yahlola iziguli ezingama-290 ezazitholwa ukuthi zine-stroke futhi zabika ukuthi kuphela iziguli ezingu-5 ezichaze umsebenzi wezocansi njengomcimbi osusa. Le namba ephansi kakhulu ihambisana nokucwaninga kwangaphambilini ezenzakalweni ezivusa ukuhambisana nesifo sohlangothi.
Ubani Osesengozini?
Izimpawu zokuxwayisa
Abantu ababhekana nesifo ngesikhatsi noma phakathi namahora ambalwa okusebenza ngokocansi ngokuvamile bahlangabezana nezimpawu ezithile zokuxwayisa amasonto noma ngisho nezinyanga ezizayo. Esinye sezibonakaliso ezivame ukuxwayisa kuyisihlungu senhliziyo. Insizwa ye-thunderclap iyinhloko ephuthumayo, enamandla, ekhukhumezayo neyakhayo.
Uma uke uzwe ukushaywa ikhanda noma noma yikuphi ukuhluka kwekhanda elibi phakathi nomsebenzi wezocansi, udinga ukubiza udokotela wakho, ozokwenza ukuhlola okuphelele kwezokwelapha. Abanye abantu abazwa ikhanda lokukhwabanisa ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini abaqhubeki ngesifo sokushaya, kepha abangaba ngu-30-50% basengozini yokushaywa isicikisi .
Aneurysm ye-Brain
Umsebenzi wezocansi ubuye ubungozi kulabo abane- aneurysm yobuchopho , okuyinto uhlobo lwesitsha segazi esingavamile ngokomqondo.
I-aneurysm yobuchopho ingase ivule noma iphuke, idale isifo esibi kakhulu .
Ubudala
Akubonakali ukuthi ukuguga kuyisici esiyingozi ngenxa yesifo esithile esibangelwa ubulili. Kuye kwabikwa ukuthi abantu abasha ngaphandle kwezimo eziyingozi zokukhubazeka bebelokhu bephakathi kwalabo ababhekana nesifo ngesikhathi bezocansi. Ukuphazamiseka kwegazi, ukukhubazeka kwezinhliziyo ezingenangqondo, izifo ezibucayi zobuchopho, ukusetshenziswa kokukhulelwa kanye nomlando wokubhema kubonakala sengathi udlala indima kulezi zimo ezingavamile.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa
Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zokuzilibazisa kuye kwahlotshaniswa nokushaywa yisifo ngesikhatsi noma emva komsebenzi wezocansi. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze- herbal ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi wezocansi nakho kuhlanganiswe nemivimbo.
Yini Okufanele Uyenze?
Uma uke uzwe nezinhlungu, ugozi noma noma yiziphi izimpawu zezinzwa ngesikhathi noma ngemuva kokusebenza ngokobulili, kufanele ube nokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Uma umlingani wakho enezibonakaliso ezinjengokukhanda ikhanda, ugozi, izinguquko zombono, inkulumo ephikisiwe, ubuthakathaka noma ukudideka ngesikhathi noma ngemuva kokusebenza ngokocansi, kubalulekile ukuba uqinisekise ukuthi umlingani wakho uthola usizo oluphuthumayo ngokushesha. Ukushaywa ischemical kanye nesifo sofuba akuvamile ngesikhathi socansi kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi kungenzeka uma wena noma umlingani wakho uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu zokuxwayisa ngegazi.
> Imithombo
> Ukushaywa isicikichi kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokulala emantombazaneni asebasha abasezintweni zokubeletha ngomlomo, uMiller PE, Brown L, Khandheria P, Resar JR, Am J Cardiol. 2014 Aug 1; 114 (3): 491-3
> Ukushaywa yi-Ischemic okwenziwe ubulili, i-Calabrò RS, i-Pezzini A, i-Casella C, i- Bramanti P, i-Triolo O, i-Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, ngo-Septhemba 2013
> Ukuqhathaniswa kwezinto ezibangela ukuhlukumezeka okukhulu: Isifundo esisekelwe esibhedlela esise-Observational Cross-sectional Study, Sharma A, Prasad K, Padma MV, Tripathi M, Bhatia R, Singh MB, Sharma A, Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Disease, February 2015
> Izici ze-Trigger kanye nezingozi zabo ezibangelwa ukuhlukana kwezimpikiswano ezingenasisindo: isifundo se-case-crossover, i-Vlak MH, i-Rinkel GJ, i-Greebe P, i-van der Bom JG, i-Algra A, i-Stroke, ngoJulayi 2011.