Izinhlobo zezifo ezibangelwa ukucindezeleka - Izimpawu nokubikezelwa

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Izifo ze-Alzheimer

I-Dementia yisikhathi sesambulela esihlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi zokukhubazeka kwengqondo. Izimpawu zokudemeka komqondo ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ukulahleka kwememori , ukwahlulela okungalungile , ubunzima bokuxhumana , nezinguquko zomuntu .

Ngokuvamile, izimpawu zokuqala ziwusizo ngokukhethekile ekuhlukaniseni izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuhlukumezeka kwengqondo komunye nomunye.

Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokugula komqondo yi-Alzheimer's disease.

Izifo ze-Alzheimer

Izimpawu Zokuqala : Izimpawu zokuqala zifaka ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo yesikhashana , isinqumo esingalungile, nobunzima ukuthola amagama afanele.

Ukuqhubekela phambili: I- Alzheimer iqhubekela phambili kusukela ezinyathelweni zokuqala kuya ezigabeni eziphakathi kweminyaka emibili kuya kwengu-2. Ezigabeni eziphakathi, ukucocwa kuyaqhubeka nokunciphisa izimpawu zokuziphatha komqondo nokuziphatha kwengqondo ngezinye izikhathi ukukhula, okwenze kube inselelo enkulu kumuntu onomqondo okhungathekileko nomnakekeli wakhe.

Isibikezelo: Isikhathi sokuphila esiphezulu yisifo se-Alzheimer's kusukela eminyakeni engu-8 kuya kwe-10 emva kokuxilongwa, nakuba abanye abantu baphila iminyaka engama-20.

• Funda kabanzi: Konke mayelana Nezifo Zase-Alzheimer: Izimpawu Zokuqala, Eziphakathi Nezikhathi Ezizayo

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I-Vascular Dementia

Izimpawu Zokuqala: Izimpawu zokuqala zivame ukufaka ubunzima bokuthola amagama, ukulahlekelwa kwememori, izinselele ekusebenzeni okuphezulu kanye nokusheshisa okusheshayo . Lezi zimpawu zingase zihlotshaniswe nesigameko se-Ischemic esingaphansi kwesikhathi , isifo esincane noma esingaqondakali esitsheni esingabonakali (okufaka izinguquko ebuchosheni ezifana nezilonda ezimhlophe kanye nokunciphisa imishanguzo).

Ukuqhubekela phambili: Ukucindezeleka kwe-Vascular ngokuvamile kunezinyathelo ezihamba phambili, ngokungafani nokwehla kancane kancane okuvamile kwe-Alzheimer's. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukusebenza kwe-dementia yamathambo kungase kuhlale kuzinzile isikhathi esithile ngemuva kwezimpawu zokuqala kuze kube khona ukwehla okuphawulekayo, bese uhlala kulelo nqanaba elilandelayo isikhathi eside kuze kube sekugcineni ukwehla okulandelayo.

Ukuphawula: Ukuguqulwa kwesifo senhliziyo kuhlukahluka kakhulu futhi kuhlobene nokuthi kungakanani umonakalo okhona ebuchosheni nakwezinye izimo zokushaya noma ama-TIAs.

• Ukufunda Okuhlobene: Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Alzheimer's and Vascular Dementia?

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I-Parkinson's Disease Dementia

Izimpawu Zokuqala: Ukugula komqondo ka-Parkinson kungenye ye- Lewy yokugula komzimba . (Omunye kuthiwa yi-dementia enezidumbu zaseLeyyy.) Zombili zibandakanya izinguquko zomzimba (njengokuhamba kancane, ubuthakathaka, nokuqina) kanye nezinguquko zobuchopho (njengokulahlekelwa kwememori, ukwehla kokunakwa nokuphathwa komsebenzi ompofu .)

E-Parkinson's mental dementia, izimpawu zezimoto nezokuhamba zikhona okungenani ngonyaka owodwa ngaphambi kokuba izinguquko zengqondo zikhule.

Ukuqhubekela phambili: Ukugula kwengqondo ka-Parkinson kuvame ukuqhubeka kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ama-hallucinations avame ukuvama futhi ukudideka kungase kwande. Ukuphuka kungase kube nokusebenza njalo futhi ukusebenza komzimba kunqamuke.

Ukubikezelwa: Isikhathi sokuphila esilinganiselwe sihluka kakhulu kuye ngokuthi impilo yomuntu nesikhathi uParkinson ayenziwe ngayo.

• Okuphakanyisiwe Kuwe: Izinto Eziyishumi Okumele Uzazi Ngezifo Ze-Parkinson's Dementia
• Futhi lokhu: I- Dementia nge-Lewy Bodies ne-Lewy Body Dementia: Efanayo noma Ehlukile?

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I-Dementia nge-Lewy Bodies

Ngizibonakaliso ezithi : I-Dementia enemizimba ye-Lewy iyinhlobo ye-Lewy yengqondo yomzimba. (Olunye uhlobo luyisifo sengqondo sikaParkinson.) Ukukhathazeka ngezidumbu ze-Lewy kubandakanya kokubili izimpawu zomzimba ezifana nokuhamba buthakathaka nokuqina komzimba, kanye nezimpawu zobuchopho ezifana nokwenza izinqumo, ukukhubazeka kwememori, kanye nokwaziswa kwesikhathi.

E-dementia enemizimba ye-Lewy, izimpawu zobuchopho zikhula ngaphambi kwezimpawu zomzimba, ngesikhathi esifanayo noma ngaphansi kwonyaka ngemuva kokuba izimpawu zomzimba zikhona.

Ukuqhubeka: I- Dementia enemizimba ye-Lewy ingahluka kancane, ngisho nosuku nosuku.

Ukubikezela : Ukuphila okuphakathi kwesikhathi kuncike ezintweni eziningi kodwa kulinganiselwa ukuthi sekuyiminyaka engaba ngu-8 emva kokuxilongwa.

• Funda kabanzi: Uyini umehluko phakathi kuka-Alzheimer's and Lewy Body Dementia?
• Futhi lokhu: I- Deminsa ka-Parkinson ihluke kanjani ku-Dementia nge-Lewy Bodies ?

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I-Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome

Izimpawu Zokuqala : Ukukhubazeka kwe-Wernicke isimo esibucayi esibonakala ukudideka, izinguquko embonweni nasekusebenzeni kweso, kunciphise ukuqwashisa kwengqondo, ukuzamazama komlenze nokuningi. Ngokuvamile, kodwa hhayi njalo, kuhlobene nokusebenzisa kabi utshwala futhi kudinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha esibhedlela, ngokuvamile ukuphathwa kwe-thiamine.

I-Korsakoff syndrome ingaphezu kwesimo esingapheli esinezinkumbulo ezikhubazekile , ukuhlanganiswa (ukwakha izindaba) kanye nokucubungula.

Ukuqhubekela phambili: Uma uphathwe ngokushesha, kungenzeka ukuthi i-Wernicke encephalopathy ingashintshwa. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi kulandelwa izimpawu eziqhubekayo ze-Korsakoff syndrome.

Isibikezelo: Isikhathi sokuphila esiphezulu ku-Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome sihluka kakhulu. Ihlula kusukela ekungenakwenzeka kumuntu oyeka utshwala kuze kufike isikhathi esincane esifushane kwabanye.

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I-Creutzfeldt-Jakob Izifo (ngezinye izikhathi zibizwa ngokuthi i-Mad Cow Disease)

Izimpawu Zokuqala: Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zokuwohloka komqondo, izimpawu zokuqala zesifo seCreutzfeldt-Jakob ngokuvamile azibandakanyi izinguquko zengqondo. Kunalokho, kufaka ukucindezeleka, ukuhoxiswa, nokushintsha kwemizwelo.

Ukuqhubekela phambili: Njengoba lesi sifo siphuthuka, izinkinga zememori zikhula, kanye nezinguquko ekuziphatheni, ukuxhumana ngokomzimba kufaka phakathi ukuhamba, nombono. Esikhathini sesigaba esilandelayo, ukucubungula nokucindezeleka kwengqondo kungase kuthuthuke, futhi ukusebenza jikelele, kuhlanganise nokukwazi ukugwinya nokudla, kubika.

Ukubikezela : Ukuphila okulinganiselwa esikhathini sokuphila kuyathinteka kakhulu futhi kufaka phakathi kwamasonto ambalwa kuya ngonyaka ngemva kokuxilongwa.

• Funda kabanzi: Izimpawu, Izinhlobo kanye nokuxilongwa kwesifo seCreutzfeldt-Jakob

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I-Frontotemporal Dementia (Izifo ZikaPick)

Izimpawu Zokuqala : Ukuwohloka komqondo kwangaphambili kwe-Frontotemporal uhlobo lwesifo sokuwohloka komqondo okuthinta kakhulu abantu abasha. Izimpawu zokuqala zifaka phakathi izinguquko zobuntu nokuziphatha, ngokumelene nobunzima bokuqonda . Bangabonakala bengabakhathaleli ngabanye futhi benze ngendlela engafanele.

Ukuqhubeka: Njengoba i-FTD iqhubeka, ukukhulumisana (kokubili ikhono lokuveza nokuqonda), inkumbulo, kanye nokukwazi ukwehlisa amandla.

Ukubikezelwa: Kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni lwe-FTD umuntu oye wahlakulela, ubude bokuphila okuphakathi kweminyaka emibili kuya kweyishumi ngemva kokuxilongwa.

• Okuningi ku-FTD: Ukuqonda Izinhlobo Ezihlukene Zengqondo Ye-Frontotemporal
• Futhi lokhu: Izizathu Eziyisikhombisa Izifo Zika-Pick Zinselele Kakhulu

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Izifo zikaHuntington (Huntington's Chorea)

Izimpawu Zokuqala: Isifo sikaHuntington ekuqaleni sihilela inhlanganisela yezimpawu ezihlanganisa ukunyakaza okuzimele, ukushintsha kwemizwelo, ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo kanye namakhono amancane okwenza izinqumo.

Ukuqhubekela phambili: Njengoba kuqhubeka, uHuttington uthinta ukuxhumana, ukuhamba, ukugwinya nokuqonda . Ukunyakaza okungavunyelwe (chorea) kuyacaca futhi kuphazamise kakhulu ngokusebenza kwansuku zonke.

Isibikezelo: Ukulindela impilo emazingeni kaHuntington kusukela eminyakeni eyi-10 kuya kwengu-20 emva kokuxilongwa.

• Funda kabanzi: Izimbangela, Izimpawu, Ukuvama, Nokunakekelwa kwezifo zikaHuntington

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I-HIV / AIDS Dementia

Izimpawu Zokuqala: Abantu abanesifo sengqondo sokugula ngengqondo nge-HIV ekuqaleni bavame ukubhekana nobunzima bokuhlushwa, ukunakekelwa, kanye nenkumbulo. Bangase babonise izinguquko ezithile ebuntwini babo nasekuziphatheni kwabo.

Ukuqhubekela phambili: Njengoba ukucindezeleka okuhambisana ne-HIV kuqhubeka, amakhono angokwenyama angase aqale ukwehla. Isibonelo, omunye umuntu angase abe nobunzima obuningi ngokuhamba noma ukusebenzisana ngezandla.

Ukuphawula: Ukuguqulwa kwesimo segazi kuyahlukahluka futhi kuncike ekuphenduleni komzimba ezithombeni njenge- anti-retroviral therapy (HAART) esebenzayo.

• Funda kabanzi: Konke mayelana ne-HIV-Associated Dementia and AIDS Dementia Complex

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Ukushona kokufa komuntu okushona

Izimpawu Zokuqala: Ukulala kuphazamiseka kakhulu ngalesi simo esingavamile. Umuntu angase alalele ukulala, amaphupho acacile, nokuhlelwa , kanye ne-anorexia.

Ukuqhubeka: Njengoba lesi simo sithuthuka, ikhono lokuhamba nokuhambisa umzimba liwohloka. Ukulahleka kwememori kanye nokukhathazeka okuncane nokugxila ekuthuthukiseni, futhi ekupheleni kwayo, umuntu ngokuvamile akakwazi ukukhuluma.

Isibikezelo: Ngemva kokuba i-FFI iqala, isikhathi sokuphila sekuyizinyanga ezingaba ngu-12.

• Okuphakanyisiwe Kuwe: Ukusakazeka, Izimbangela, Izimpawu, kanye Nokuphathwa Kwezinkinga Zokufa Kwabantu Abafayo

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I-Dementia Mixed

Izimpawu Zokuqala: Izimpawu zokucindezeleka kwengqondo okuxubile ngokuvamile zibonakala zifana nezesifo sokuqala se-Alzheimer futhi zifaka ubunzima bokufunda ulwazi olusha, ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo (ngokuvamile ukukhubazeka okwesikhashana), ukudideka mayelana nosuku noma isikhathi kanye nezinkinga zokuthola amagama.

I-dementia engxubevange ivame ukungabonakali kahle njengehlobo olulodwa lomqondo we-dementia bese litholakala noma nge-imaging efana ne-MRIs noma i-autopsy ngemva kokufa.

I-dementia exubile ivame ukubangelwa ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Alzheimer's, ukucindezeleka kwengqondo yamathambo kanye / noma i-Lewy yokugula komzimba.

• Funda kabanzi: Okungaphezu Kokulahlekelwa Kwememori Okulula: 10 Izimpawu Zokuqala Zokuxwayisa Ze-Alzheimer's

Ukuqhubekela phambili: Njengengqondo eqhubekayo, ukusebenza kwengqondo kuyanciphisa okuqhubekayo, kubangela ubunzima emakhono angokwenyama njengemisebenzi yokuphila kwansuku zonke, njengazo zonke izindawo zokucubungula.

Isibikezelo : Ukulinda kokuphila ngemva kokuxilongwa kwengqondo yokuxubana kwengqondo okuxubekile akucaci ngokucacile ngoba ukuxilongwa kuyinkimbinkimbi. Kodwa-ke, abacwaningi bacabanga ukuthi ukuguqulwa kungase kube mfushane ngenxa yokuxilongwa kwe-dementia exubekile kunokuba kubangele imbangela eyodwa yokudangala komqondo njenge-Alzheimer's njengoba izici ezengeziwe zithinta ukusebenza kobuchopho.

• Okuphakanyisiwe: Konke mayelana ne-Mixed Dementia

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I-Encephalopathy / Ingqondo Yokulimala Okungapheli

Izimpawu Zokuqala: Izimpawu zokulimala komqondo zihlanganisa ukulahlekelwa ukuqonda, ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo, ukuguquka komuntu kanye nokuziphatha, nenkulumo ephuthumayo, ekhulunywe kahle.

Ukuqhubekela phambili: Nakuba izimpawu ezivela engxenyeni eyodwa zivame ukwedlula okwesikhashana futhi zixazululwe ngokuphathwa ngendlela efanele, ukucindezeleka okungapheliyo okuqhubekayo kuqhubeka isikhathi eside ngokulimala kanzima futhi ngokuvamile akubuyiselwa. Izimpawu zamuva zibandakanya ikhono lokwenza izinqumo ezimbi, ukuhlukumezeka, ukusebenza komsebenzi ongasebenzi kahle nokungakwazi ukuxhumana ngokuphumelelayo.

Isibikezelo: Ukulinda kwesikhathi sokuphila kuyahluka ngokusho kokulimala.

• Ukufunda Okuhlobene: Ingabe Izimpikiswano Zenza I-Dementia?

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Ukucindezela Okuvamile Hydrocephalus

Izimpawu Zokuqala: Ingcindezi evamile i-hydrocephalus ibonakala yilokho okuvame ukubangelwa yi-triad yezibonakaliso: ukwehla kwengqondo , ubunzima bokuhamba nezinkinga zokungabikho komzimba .

Ukuqhubekela phambili: Ukuqhubekela phambili kuyehluka ngokuya kokwelashwa. I-NPH yisimo esibangela izimpawu zengqondo ye-dementia kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ziguqulwa ngokuphathwa okusheshayo.

Ukubikezela: Uma i-NPH isabela ekwelapheni, ukuhamba ngokuvamile kuyisimpawu sokuqala okuthuthukisiwe okulandelwa yi-continence bese kuqondiswa.

• Okuphakanyisiwe kuwe: Ukucindezeleka okuvamile Hydrocephalus: Izimpawu, Izimbangela, Ukwelapha, Nokuprofetha

_Imithombo:

_{I-National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Februwari 6, 2015. I-NINDS Dementia Nge-Lewy Bodies Information Page.}