I-pneumonia ye-pneumococcal ingase isengozini yokusongela impilo ebangelwa amagciwane athile: i- Streptococcus pneumoniae . Kuyingozi kakhulu, futhi empeleni, kubulala umuntu oyedwa kubantu abangu-20 abathintekayo.
Abantu abane- COPD basengozini enkulu yokuthuthukisa i-pneumonia ye-pneumococcal, njengalabo abanezinye izimo zempilo ezingapheli, kubandakanya ukuphuza utshwala, isifo senhliziyo, ezinye izinhlobo zezifo zamaphaphu, ukwehluleka kwezinso , isifo sikashukela , i- HIV kanye nezinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza.
Nakuba noma ubani angathola i-pneumonia pneumococcal, ngokuvamile kuthinta izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala kanye nabantu abadala, abaneminyaka engu-65 ubudala nangaphezulu. Kuphinde kuthinte abantu abaningi abanesifo esingenasifo samaphaphu kanye nabantu abanamasosha omzimba angakhubazekile. Ababhemayo basengozini enkulu.
Kubantu abane-COPD, i-pneumonia pneumococcal ingenye yezifo ezivame kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuyivimbela.
Ngingakuvimbela Kanjani I-Pneumococcal Pneumonia?
Kunemigomo emibili emakethe engakuvikela ekuphefumulweni kwe-pneumococcal pneumonia: umgomo wokugoma i-pneumococcal conjugate (owaziwa nangokuthi i-PCV13) nomgomo wokugoma we-pneumococcal polysaccharide (owaziwa nge-PPSV23).
Nakuba kukhona impikiswano mayelana nokuthi yimiphi imithi ephumelela kakhulu kubantu abane-COPD, isincomo samanje siwukuthi labo abaneCOPD kufanele bathole i-PPSV23, ehloselwe abantu abasengozini enkulu ye-pneumonia pneumonia.
Umgomo we-PPSV23 usiza ukuvikela ngezinhlobo ezingu-23 zamabhaktheriya e-pneumococcal.
Amanye amaqembu okufanele athole umgomo we-PPSV23 afaka bonke abantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65, ababhemayo bamanje, abantu abane-asthma, nabantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka emibili abanesifo esithile esingapheli noma isimo esinciphisa umkhuhlane wabo.
Ngenkathi abantu abaningi abanempilo bayothola ukuvikeleka ekuphefumulweni kwe-pneumococcal pneumonia zingakapheli amasonto ambalwa ekutholeni isibhamu, abantu abasemaqenjini aphezulu kakhulu, njengabantu asebekhulile, izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala, noma labo abanezifo ezithile bangase bangaphenduli kahle, noma nhlobo, emtholampilo.
Ezimweni eziningi, umthamo owodwa wokugoma uzokufihla. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe bezokwelapha batusa ama-booster shots wokugonywa kwe-pneumococcal pneumonia kubantu abathile. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi kufanele uthole yini isibhamu sokuthi, futhi nini.
Yiziphi Izingozi Ezihlobene NeShotela?
Umgomo wokugoma i-pneumococcal unabambalwa wabika imiphumela emibi kakhulu. Kuhle kakhulu ukuba nokubomvu nokunye ubuhlungu esakhiweni somjovo-cishe isigamu sabantu abathola isibhamu banokuphendula, ngakho-ke ningakhathazeki uma kwenzeka kuwe.
Ngaphansi kuka-1% kulabo abathola umgomo ukuthuthukisa umkhuhlane, ama-muscle aches noma ngaphezulu, ukuphendula kwendawo. Ukusabela okukhulu kwe-allergenic-kuhlanganise imifantu, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukuvuvukala kwezindebe, ubuso, ulimi, nomphimbo, nokushaqeka-kuye kwabikwa, kodwa kuncane kakhulu.
Uma une-reaction engavamile kumuthi wokugoma noma noma yikuphi ukukhathazeka, shayela udokotela wakho bese uyihlola. Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula, iya ekamelweni eliphuthumayo.
Imithombo:
Amasevisi Okulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo. I-Pneumococcal Vaccination sheet sheet.
UGómez-Junyent J et al. Izici zezokwelapha, i-Etiology kanye Nemiphumela ye-Pneumonia Etholakala Komphakathi Ezigulini ezinezifo eziphuthumayo zokuvimbela izifo. PLoS One. 2014; 9 (8): e105854. Ishicilelwe ku-inthanethi ngo-2014 Aug 28.
I-Immunization Action Coalition. Buza ochwepheshe: I-Pneumococcal Vaccines (PCV13 ne-PPSV23).
U-Obert J et al. Izifo ze-pneumococcal: ukuhlangana ne-asthma ne-COPD. I-Médecine et Maladies Infectieuses. 2012 Meyi; 42 (5): 188-92.