Funda Ngezigaba Eziphikisanayo Ze-Head Trauma
Muva nje, abantu sebelokhu beqaphela kakhulu izingozi ezingase zibe khona zokulimala ikhanda okuphindaphindiwe. Iklasi elilodwa lokulimala, okuthiwa i-subconcussion, liqala ukuthola ukunakwa okwengeziwe. Kodwa yikuphi ukuxoxisana, futhi yini okudingeka siyenze ngakho?
Incazelo ye-Subconcussion
I-subconcussion iyigama elithile eliphikisanayo emithi. Incazelo yalo eqondile isathuthuka.
Ungase ufunde noma uzwe nge-subconcussion noma noma yikuphi kwalokhu okulandelayo:
- Izimpawu ze-Subconcussive
- Ukulimala kwe-subconcussive
- I-subconcussive ukuhlukunyezwa kwengqondo
- I-subconcussive ihlaselwa
Le migomo ehlukene igcizelela ukuthi ukuxoxisana akuyona isigaba esichazwe ngokucacile. Akuqondakali kahle ngokwemiphumela yesikhashana noma yesikhathi eside.
Kungasiza futhi ukuchaza ukuxhumeka komuntu ngokungahambisani nalokho okungekho. I-subconcussion imiphumela evela ekuhloleni okuqondile noma okungaqondile ngqo ekhanda okungabangeli isethi egcwele yezibonakaliso nezimpawu ezisetshenziselwa ukuxilonga ingxabano . Ukucubungula kuveza izimpawu ezifana nalezi ezilandelayo:
- Izinwele
- Isizungu
- Ukuphazamiseka kokulinganisela
- Ukulala
- Ukubunzima ukugxila noma ukukhumbula
Ngokuvamile, ingxabano ingabangela ukulahlekelwa kokuqonda.
Kwezinye izimo, ukushaya ngokuqondile noma okungaqondile kwekhanda akubanga izimpawu. Kwezinye izimo, umuntu angase abe nezimpawu ezincane kakhulu futhi zesikhashana ezingavukeli ezingeni lesikhampasi.
Kuye ngezimo, lokhu kungase kuthiwe "ukuxhumeka komgogodla" noma "ukuxhumeka komuntu". Ukuhlukanisa ukuxoshwa komgogodla ovela ekufeni okubangela ukuncintisana kungaba okukhohlisayo, ngoba ukuxilongwa komcibisholo nakho akucaci kahle-ukusika.
Ngenxa yokuthi izimpikiswano ziveza izimpawu ezisheshayo, iningi labantu liye lacabanga ukuthi ukulimala kakhudlwana kuyingozi futhi kuyingozi kunokulimala kwe-subconcussive.
Ingabe i-Subconcussive Hits Dangerous?
Muva nje, sekuye kwaba nokuqwashisa okukhulayo ukuthi ukuxhumeka kwe-subconcussive kungase kube nokukhathazeka kwezempilo. Lokhu kungaba yiqiniso kokubili esikhathini esifushane (izinsuku nezinyanga) nasesikhathini eside (iminyaka edlule). Le ngozi engokwempilo cishe iyona enkulu kunazo zonke kubantu abathola amahloni amaningi ngaleyo ndlela. Isibonelo, lokhu kungase kusebenze kubantu abasempi abavezwa ukuqhuma okuphindaphindiwe. Abadlali bebhola laseMelika bangenye iqembu labantu abavame ukuthola ama-subconcussive amaningi.
Idatha evela kokubili izilwane kanye nezifundo zesintu ibonisa ukuthi ukuhlushwa okuphindaphindiwe kwe-subconcussive kungase kube yingozi kakhulu kunalokho okucatshangwa ngaphambili. Ubufakazi bamuva bubonisa ukuthi kwezinye izimo ubuchopho bungabhekana nokulimala kwangempela kusuka kwi-subconcussive hits, ngisho nangaphandle kwezibonakaliso ngokushesha noma izimpawu zokuncintisana. Lezi zindaba zivela kokubili izilwane nezifundo zabantu. Isibonelo, isifundo esisodwa sasihlola abadlali bebhola lesikoleni esiphakeme ababethole ama-subconcussive amaningi kodwa abazange babe nezimpawu zengxabano. Abacwaningi bathola ukuthi abagijimi babenezinkinga ezicashile ekukhunjweni kokusebenza. Babuye bathola nezinguquko ze-neurophysiological ezicashile engxenyeni yobuchopho uma zihlolwa uhlobo lokucabanga olubizwa nge- fMRI .
Ngamanye amazwi, okungenani isikhathi esithile, ukuhlaselwa phansi kwe-subconcussive kungase kubangele izimpawu ezicashile, nakuba laba bantu bengalokothi babone izimpawu zengxabano ephelele.
Ukubonwa Ngaphansi Kokuqhathaniswa Kanjani?
I-Subconcussion ayitholakali ukuthi isetshenziswe emitholampilo. Ngokuvamile, ochwepheshe bezempilo bahlola iziguli ukuze babone ukuthi kukhona yini izibonakaliso nezimpawu zengxabano ngemva kokulimala kwekhanda. Ngaleso sikhathi, baxilongwa (noma abayitholi) isingeniso futhi abakhathazeki ngemiphumela yokuxhuma.
Kodwa-ke, endaweni yokubhubhisa, abacwaningi bangabona ezinye izinguquko ebuchosheni bezobuchopho ezilwaneni ezivezwe ezihlakalweni ezinkulu. Bayazibona lezi zinguquko maduzane ngemuva kwalesi sigameko, ngisho noma izilwane zingabonakali izimpawu zokuba nombono wangempela. Abantu abaye bavezwa ku-subconcussive ephindaphindiwe baphinde babonise izinguquko ezicashile ezicatshangweni ezikhethekile zobuchopho (njenge-fMRI).
Kodwa-ke, ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kobuchopho (njengenhloko ye- CT ), ngokuvamile akukwazi ukukhombisa izinguquko ezincane ezinjalo.
Ingabe Ukuphulukiswa Kwobunjane Kungase Kuphuluzwe Ngemuva Kwenkambinkimbi?
Kwezinye izimo, umthelela we-hit kungenzeka ukuthi awwanele ukudala noma yiluphi uhlobo lomonakalo wokuqala, ngakho akukho ukuphulukiswa okudingekayo. Kwezinye izimo, kungase kube khona ukulimala kokuqala, nakuba kuncane. Lokhu kungahlukahluka ngokuya eziningana zezici ezingaziwa, njengobunzima noma i-angle yomthelela, ubudala, noma inani lemithelela yangaphambilini. Kodwa asiqondi ngempela lokhu okwamanje.
Kwezinye izimo, ubuchopho kungenzeka ukuthi abukho umonakalo wesikhathi eside kusuka ekutheni umgogodla wezwe, ngisho noma kukhona ukulimala kokuqala. Ungacabanga ngesikhumba esincane esikhumbeni sakho esiphila ngokwemvelo ngesikhathi. Akuyona into enkulu. Abacwaningi bangathola izibonakaliso zokuvuvukala okwesikhashana ebuchosheni babantu abaye bathola lezi zithandane. Kodwa lokhu kungase kungabangeli izinkinga zesikhashana noma zesikhathi eside. Ukuvuvukala kungancipha ngokwemvelo, ikakhulukazi uma kunikwa ithuba lokuphulukisa ngaphambi kokulimala.
Kodwa ukukhathazeka okunye kungumphumela wokuphindaphindiwe kwe-subconcussive. Kungase kube khona okuthile ngokuphindaphindiwe kwe-subconcussive okwenza ubuchopho buphuluke kahle. Isibonelo, lokhu kungabangela inqubo enwetshiwe yokuvuvukala okungaxazululwa okubangela izinkinga zobuchopho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ingabe i-Subconcussion ifomu lokulimala kwe-Brain Traumatic?
Kuye ngokuthi ubheka kanjani, i-subconcussion ingabhekwa njengendlela elula kakhulu yokulimala kwengqondo ebuhlungu . Ukucubungula kubhekwa njengendlela emnene yokulimala kwengqondo ebuhlungu , kanti omunye angase acabange ngokuxoshwa njengendlela eqondile. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ukuhlukunyezwa kwamanye ama-subconcussie kungase kungabangeli umonakalo, lokhu kungumbuzo ophikisanayo.
Uyini Ubuhlobo Phakathi Kokuxhunyanisana Ne-CTE?
Muva nje abacwaningi nabameli baye bakhathazeka kakhulu mayelana nokuxhumana okukhona phakathi kwe-subconcussion ne-encephalopathy engapheliyo ( CTE ). I-CTE yisimo esingenasifo sobuchopho esibangela ukulimala noma ukufa kwezinye izingxenye zobuchopho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kungabangela izinkinga ngememori, ukwahlulela, ukunyakaza, imizwelo, ngisho nokugcina u-dementia. Nakuba imbangela ye-CTE ayitholakali ngokuphelele ihlotshaniswe nokuhlukunyezwa kwekhanda okuphindaphindiwe. Isibonelo, kubonakala sengathi kwenzeka kwabanye abadlali bebhola laseMelika eminyakeni eminingi ngemuva kokuthatha umhlalaphansi emdlalweni.
Ekuqaleni kwakucatshangwa ukuthi ukushaya okuholela ekuncintiswaneni kunganikeza umhlahlandlela omuhle kubantu abasengozini yokuthuthukisa i-CTE. Kodwa-ke, ubufakazi bamuva besayensi bukhombisa ukuthi ukuhlushwa kwe-subconcussive kungase kubambe iqhaza ekusunguleni i- CTE . Lokhu kuqondene, ngoba ukungaxhunyiwe kwe-nonconcussive akusho ukuthi kungabangela ukususwa ekudlaleni kwezemidlalo ku-football yaseMelika noma eminye imidlalo.
Izwi elivela
Kukhona okuningi okungaziwa ngemiphumela engenzeka yesikhashana kanye neyesikhathi eside yokuqhathaniswa. Noma kunjalo, imiphumela ye-subconcussion ibonakala iqoqa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Umuntu obhekana ne-subconcussive eyodwa hit akungabazeki ukuthi uhlangabezana nezinkinga zesikhathi eside. Noma kunjalo, ubungozi bubonakala banda ngokushaya okuphindaphindiwe. Ngalesi sikhathi, abacwaningi basalokhu befunda mayelana nezingozi zokuphepha ezibangelwa ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-subconcussive, kokubili esikhathini esifushane nesesikhathi eside. Nakuba kubalulekile ukungaphumeleli i-alamu engadingekile, kubonakala kunengqondo ukuthatha izinyathelo zokunciphisa inani nenkinga yemithelela enjalo.
> Imithombo:
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