Ukudla Nge-Asthma
Ukudla kwezokwelapha kuchazwa eMthethweni We-Orphan Drug we-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ngokuthi "ukudla okwenzelwe ukuba kusetshenziswe noma kulawulwa ngokungena ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kukadokotela futhi okuhloswe ukuphathwa okuqondene nokudla izifo noma isimo lapho izidingo zokudla okunomsoco ezihlukile, ezisekelwe ezimisweni zesayensi eziqashelwayo, zisungulwa ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha. "
Lokhu kuhlukile kudokotela wakho okutshela ukuba udle ukudla okuncane okuthosiwe noma ukwandise ama-veggies ekudleni kwakho. Ukudla kwezokwelapha yilezo zokudla ezenza izimangalo zempilo ezithile futhi zihloselwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zokudla okunomsoco ngesifo noma isimo. Lokhu kudla kwenziwa ngokuqondile ukuze kuhlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zesiguli.
Ukusebenzisa i-Lunglaid njengesibonelo, amazinga e-leukotriene ahloselwe izingane ezine- asthma elawulwa kabi . I-Suplena yisidlo sokudla esibhedlela esibhekene neziguli ezinezifo ezingenangqondo.
Ingabe Udinga Ukubona Udokotela Wokusebenzisa Ukudla Kwezokwelapha?
Yebo. Isiqondiso se-FDA sibonisa ukuthi ukudla kwezokwelapha kuhloswe ukuthi kusetshenziswe uma uphansi kwezempilo ngenxa yesifo ukudla okuhloselwe ukuphatha. I-FDA inomuzwa wokuthi kubalulekile ukuthi uhlolwe ngokuqhubekayo ngesimo sezokwelapha esingapheli njenge-asthma nokuthi uthola imfundo yokuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani ukudla kwezokwelapha kusuka kumhlinzeki wakho wezempilo.
Ngenkathi i-prescription, okuthakazelisayo, ingadingeki, ukulindela kwe-Orphan Drug Act no-FDA ukuthi uzobona udokotela wakho njalo nokuthi isifo sakho siphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela.
Ingabe izidakamizwa zezokwelapha zilawulwa yi-FDA?
Cha. Njengoba ukudla akuzona izidakamizwa abalawulwa yi-FDA futhi ababuyekezi ngaphambi kwemakethe noma ukuvunywa njengamanye izidakamizwa ze-asthma ezifana nalezi:
- I-Steroids engenayo
- I-SABAs- i-short acting aca agonist
- I-Long Acting Beta Agonist (LABA)
- Leukotriene Modifiers
- I-Oral Steroids
- I-Cromolyn Sodium Nedocromil
- Imikhiqizo Yokuhlanganiswa Njengo-Advair no-Symbicort
- Ama-immunomodulators
- I-Methylxanthine
Ukudla kwezokwelapha njengeLunglaid kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-GRAS noma i-G ngokugcwele R ukubona ukuthi S s ifile. Ukuze i-FDA inikezele lokhu, i-FDA idinga ukuthi umkhiqizi abonise ukuphepha okwanele ngendlela efanayo ukuthi ukudla kuhloswe ukuthi kusetshenziswe. Lokhu kuvamise ukuthi izinkampani zihambe ngezinqubo ezifanayo ongase ubone uma izidakamizwa zihlolwa ukuze zivunywe yi-FDA. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukuhlolwa komkhiqizo ezilwaneni kanye nezifundo ezishicilelwe ezigulini kanye nezifundo ezingashicilelwe kanye nedatha.
Yiziphi Ezinye Izidingo Ezikhona Ezokudla Kwezokwelapha?
Izici eziningana zokudla kwezokwelapha zihlolwe yi-FDA ukuze kuvikelwe abathengi base-US. Noma iyiphi inkampani yokucubungula, ukupakisha, noma yokugcina ukudla kwezokwelapha kumele ibhalise ne-FDA. Kukhona uhlelo lokuhambisana lokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinqubo ezifanele zokukhiqiza nokulawula zikhona kwi-US Ukukhiqizwa okukhiqizwa ngokuvakashela izakhiwo ezindaweni. Ukwengeza, ukuhlaziya okunomsoco kanye ne-microbiological kokudla kwezokwelapha kwenziwa ngazo zonke izidlo zokudla.
Ukudla kwezokwelapha kubuye kulandelwe izidingo ezithile zokubhalisa ezifana nohlu oluphelele lwazo zonke izithako.
> Imithombo:
> Ukuphathwa Kwezokudla Nezidakamizwa zase-US. Isiqondiso Esihleliwe Sezimboni: Imibuzo Ebuzwa Ngokujwayelekile Ngezidakamizwa Zezokwelapha; Uhlobo lwesibili.