I-Budesonide: Imithi Yokulawula I-Asthma Yakho
I-Budesonide iyi-steroid inhaler esetshenziselwa kokubili ukwelashwa kwesifo se-asthma njengendlela yokwelashwa ngokuphuza kanye nomlomo ukuze ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba sesibindi. Kuyinto imithi elula anti-ukuvuvukala imithi ethathwa nsuku zonke ukusiza ngcono izimpawu asthma.
Kuyini i-Budesonide?
I-Budesonide i- corticosteroid ephazamisekile esetshenziselwa ukuphatha izimpawu ze-asthma uma inhaler yokutakula ingaseyona yokwelashwa okwanele.
I-steroids engabhalisiwe ibhekwa ukwelashwa kwemigqa yokuqala kumagciwane besebenzisa inhaler yokudlula ngaphezulu kabili ngeviki. Ezinye izizathu zokuthi udokotela wakho angacabanga ukuthi ubeka i-budesonide zihlanganisa izimpawu ze-asthma ezenzeka ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili ngeviki, izimpawu zivusa ebusuku, noma izimpawu zakho ze-asthma ziyaphazamisa imisebenzi yakho yokuphila kwansuku zonke. Udokotela wakho angase abuke nokuhlolwa kokusebenza kwamapulmoni futhi anqume ukuthi udinga imithi yansuku zonke. Okokugcina, iziguli eziye zadinga i-steroid ngomlomo izikhathi ezingaphezu konyaka ngonyaka ziyiziguli zemithi yokulawula nsuku zonke.
Lona imithi yokulawula okufanele idliwe nsuku zonke ukuze igcine ukulawula i-asthma nokunciphisa izimpawu ze-asthma.
I-Budesonide iyisidakamizwa esetshenziselwa ukuvimbela izimpawu ze-asthma ezifana nalezi:
Nokho, akusiyo ukukhululeka okukhulu kwezibonakaliso ze-asthma.
UBudesonide Usebenza Kanjani?
I-steroid engenayo iyanciphisa ukuvuvukala kwe-airway nokungahambi kahle kwe-airway.
Ngenxa yalokho, ungase ube ncane amathuba okuthuthukisa izimpawu uma ufakwa ku-asthma trigger. I-Budesonide yenza ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zamaseli eziguquguquke ekutheni i- pathophysiology ye-asthma ihlanganisa:
- Basophils
- Ama-Eosinophils
- Lymphocytes
- Macrophages
- Amaseli amancane
- Neutrophils
- Ama-Antibodies aMonoclonal
- IgE
UBudesonide Ubhalwe Njani
I-Budesonide ingahle ibekwe njengendlela yokwelashwa ngokwemvelo ye-asthma.
Ukwengeza, amanye amafomu avumela ukuba kuthathwe ngomlomo, okungukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-asthma.
Ukuze iphumelele, i-budesonide idinga ukuthathwa nsuku zonke. Ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala, ukukhiqizwa kwe-mucus, kanye nokungaqondisi kahle kuyoholela ekunciphiseni izimpawu. I-Budesonide ingathathwa nsuku zonke njengomkhiqizo we-inhalation noma nge-inhaler.
Izingozi ezingenzeka kanye nemiphumela yecala
Budesonide
I-Budesonide ivame ukubekezelela kahle, kodwa yonke imithi ibeka ingozi yemiphumela emibi. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi izingozi eziningi zingavinjelwa. Imiphumela emibi evamile ihlanganisa:
- I-thrush yomlomo
- Izinguquko zezwi
- Isikhukhula
Ukusebenzisa i-spacer kungavimbela ingozi ye-thrush noma i-candidiasis yomlomo njengoba ihlanza umlomo wakho emva kokusetshenziswa ngalunye. Ukwengeza, ukusebenzisa i-spacer kungasiza ekuvimbeleni izinguquko zezwi ezihlobene nama-steroid angenayo okuthiwa i-dysphonia. Ukusebenzisa i-spacer hhayi nje kuphela kunciphisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi kodwa futhi kwandisa inani lemithi elizokwenza amaphaphu akho- akhulise ukusebenza kwalo.
Uma ingane ene-asthma isendleleni ejwayelekile yokuhamba nge-steroid kudokotela wakho kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukukhula akuthinteki futhi abantu abadala kudingeka baqiniseke ukuthi balondoloza amazinga awanele e-vitamin D.
Vumela udokotela wakho wazi uma uhlangabezana nanoma yikuphi kokulandelayo uma uthatha i-budesonide:
- Ubuhlungu besisu
- Ubuhlungu besifuba
- Isizungu
- I-Hives
- Ukukhathala
- Ukungabi namandla
Ingabe i-Budesonide iphumelela?
I-Budesonide namanye ama-steroid akhulelwe athuthukisa imiphumela ye-asthma. Iziguli ezithatha imithi yabo yokulawula nsuku zonke njengoba kunqunyiwe cishe amathuba okuzwa izimpawu ezonakalisa imisebenzi yabo yansuku zonke futhi zibe nempilo yokuthuthukisa. Awudingi ukuthi udinga ukuvakashela udokotela wakho, igumbi lokuphuthumayo, noma ugcine esibhedlela.
I-Budesonide ayiphumelelanga uma ingathathwa ngendlela efanele. Kwabanye, lokhu kusho ukukhumbula ukuthatha imithi yakho njalo. Kwabanye, lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi uthatha imithi yakho ngendlela efanele.
I-asthma yisifo esingapheli esiyinkimbinkimbi. Awudingi nje kuphela ukuqonda imithi yakho ehlukile nokuthi nini ukuthatha imithi yakho ngayinye (uhlelo lwakho lwesenzo se-asthma luyisiqondiso noma imephu yomgwaqo echaza lokhu kanye nolunye ulwazi lokungenisa ulwazi lwe-asthma), kodwa kukhona inani elithile le-dexterity kanye nekhono lamandla udinga ukuthatha imithi yakho ngokucophelela. Izindlela ezingavamile zokusebenzisa i-inhaler yindlela evamile yokuthi unemithi encane eyanikezwa emaphashini akho. Izindlela ezimbi zinganciphisa ngokusebenzisa i-spacer- idivaysi ethatha imithi yakho ye-asthma futhi ikuvumela ukuba uphefumule emithini nje ngokuphefumula okuvamile.
Okudingayo Ukuze Ukwazi Nge-Budesonide
Uma udokotela wakho enqume i-steroid engatholakali kunokuba udinga ukuyisebenzisa nsuku zonke njengoba kunqunyiwe. Iziguli eziningi zihluleka ukuthatha imithi yazo njalo ngezizathu ezahlukene.
Yazi Nini Ukubiza Udokotela Wakho
Shayela udokotela wakho mayelana ne-asthma yakho uma:
- Izimpawu zakho ze-asthma zimbi nakakhulu ngenkathi ku-budesonide
- I- inhaler yakho yokuphumula ayisakwazi ukukhulula izimpawu zakho
- Usebenzisa i-inhaler yakho yokuphumula ngaphezulu kabili ngeviki
- Ukuphakama kwakho kokuncipha kuyanda
Usebenzisa yonke inhaler yakho yokukhulula okungenani njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili, noma ngaphezulu
Imithombo
- I-National Heart, Lung, ne-Blood Institute. Umbiko wePhaneli Wabachwepheshe 3 (EPR3): Izinkombandlela Zokuthola Ukuhlolwa Nokuphathwa Kwe-Asthma.