Okufanele Ukwazi Ngokuhlinzwa Kwe-Arthroscopy

1 -

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Arthroscopy

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Arthroscopy, noma ukuhlinzwa kwe-arthroscopic, kuyindlela yokwelapha yama- orthopedic ehlola amalunga omzimba. Kuvame ukubhekwa ngokuthi "ububanzi," njengokuthi "Ngizoguqulwa ngamadolo ami." Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa ukugxila okukhulu ukuhlola umonakalo ohlangene, inqubo isebenzisa ukucubungula okuncane lapho ikhamera encane (i-arthroscope ) ufakwa. Udokotela ohlinzayo angabe esehlola okuhlangene futhi athathe izithombe noma amasampula wezicubu lapho ukuze anqume izinga noma uhlobo lomonakalo okwenzekayo.

Le nqubo ingasetshenziswa kanye namasu engeziwe okuhlinzeka. Isibonelo, uma udokotela ohlinzayo enza i-arthroscopy ehlangothini lwehlombe futhi enquma ukuthi isitsha se-Rotator sichithwe, ukulungiswa kwekhanda lokujikeleza kungase kwengezwe ekuhlinzekeni.

Enye yezinzuzo zale ndlela encane engavamile yile ndlela ukuthi lokhu kuhlinzwa kuvame ukwenziwa ngesiguli, kanti isiguli sibuyela ekhaya ngosuku olufanayo. Ukubuyiselwa kuvame ukushesha kunokuba nezinqubo ezifanisiwe zenziwe " zivulekile " ngokucubungula okukhulu.

2 -

Kungani Kudingeka I-Arthroscopy?

Ukuhlinzeka nge-arthroscopic kusetshenziselwa ukuhlola amalunga omzimba ukucacisa ukuthi imbangela yomonakalo ohlangene noma izinga lomonakalo. Ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa uma odokotela bengakwazi ukunquma umthombo wezinkinga ezihlangene. Isibonelo, uma usola ukuthi ukubambisana kubonakalisiwe kodwa ezinye ukuhlolwa kokuhlola okufana nama-x-ray, ukuhlolwa kwe-CT noma i- MRI abakwazi ukucacisa uhlobo lomonakalo, i-arthroscopy ingenziwa ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa.

I- biopsy , ukuthatha isicucu sezingcuzu zokuhlolwa, kungenziwa futhi ngesikhathi se-arthroscopy. Lezi zicubu zingasetshenziswa ukuxilongwa lapho izicubu zihlolwe ngaphansi kwe-microscope. I-flux kusukela ekuhlanganyeleni ingabuye isampuli ngesikhathi senqubo, ngokuvamile ukucacisa uhlobo lwaluphi ukutheleleka okungenzeka kubekhona.

Ucwaningo lwamanje lubonisa ukuthi i-arthroscopy yamadolo ingase ingayisizi iziguli ezine-arthritis, kodwa ukuzimisela ukuba nenqubo kufanele yenziwe ecaleni ngesisekelo ngokubonisana nodokotela wakho ohlinzayo.

Amalungu Ahlolwe Ngokuvamile Nge-arthroscopy

• Knee
• I-Ankle
• I-Hip
• U-Elbow
• Isandla
• Ngamahlombe

3 -

Izingozi Ze-Arthroscopy Surgery

Ngaphezu kwezingozi ezijwayelekile ezihlobene nokuhlinzwa kanye nezingozi ze-anesthesia , i-arthroscopy inezingozi zayo, njengengozi encane yomonakalo ohlangene phakathi nenqubo, kanye nomonakalo emithanjeni nasemithanjeni ezungeze ukujoyina.

Uma kwenziwa izinyathelo ngaphansi kwesinqe, kunengozi yezindwangu zegazi ezibizwa ngokuthi i- vein thrombosis ejulile noma i-DVT. Ingozi yokutheleleka ikhona ngenkathi inqubo, kodwa ingozi ingaphansi kunezinqubo zendabuko ngokuchithwa okugcwele.

4 -

I-Arthroscopy: Inqubo Yokuhlinzeka

Inqubo yokujoyina i-arthroscopy ngokuvamile iyenziwa nge- anesthesia yendawo , yesifunda noma ejwayelekile .

Ezikhathini eziningi ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa njengendlela yokuphulukisa lapho isiguli siya ekhaya ngosuku olufanayo. Uhlobo lwe- anesthesia elisetshenzisiwe luxhomeke emonakalweni udokotela ohlinzayo alindele ukuthola futhi uhlobo lwezinqubo umhlinzeki ohlinzayo alindele ukuzenza.

Uma i-anesthesia iqale ukusebenza, udokotela ohlinzayo uqala ngokwenza ukucubungula okuncane cishe kumamitha angu-1 kuya kwangu-2 ubude eduze kwehlangene. Lokhu kuzophindaphindiwe njengoba kudingeka ukuze uhlinzekwe ngumbono ohlotshisiwe.

Ama-instrument afakwa kwizinto ezifakiwe, kufaka phakathi ikhamera encane. Udokotela ohlinzayo ubonisa ukuhlanganiswa kwesikrini sethelevishini, kunokuba abheke ukucubungula. Enye yezinto ezibhekwayo isetshenziselwa ukuphumula ngobumnene ukujoyina nge-fluid. Lokhu kwandisa izicubu ezungeze ukujoyina, okwenza indawo engaphezu kwedijithali nokuthuthukisa izithombe ezithunyelwe ikhamera.

Udokotela ohlinzayo ubheka noma yikuphi ukulimala noma umthombo wobuhlungu, efuna izinkinga ngethambo, izigulane, amathoni kanye nezicubu ezizungezile. Uma amathambo we-bone noma izinto ezingaphandle zitholakala, ziyasuswa. Uma kunesidingo, ama-biopsies amathisimu namasampuli amanzi angathathwa.

Ngemva kokuhlola ama-sampuli ahlangene futhi athathwe, kudingeka ingxenye ye-arthroscopy yenqubo. Nokho, ezimweni eziningi, ukuhlinzwa okungeziwe kuzokwenziwa ukulungisa noma iyiphi inkinga etholakale.

Uma ukuhlinzekwa okungeziwe kungadingeki, izinsimbi zihoxiswa kusukela ekuhlanganyeleni futhi ukucubungula kuvaliwe ngama-apples, sutures , ster-strips noma glue okuhlinzekwa, kuye ngokuthandwayo kokuhlinza futhi indawo yokuhlinzwa.

I-anesthesia izomiswa futhi imithi inikezwe ukukusiza ukuba uvuke. Uzoyiswa endaweni yokutakula ukuze uhlolwe ngokucophelela ngenkathi yonke i-anesthesia iphela.

5 -

Ukwamukela Ngemva Kokuhlinzwa Kwe-Arthroscopic

Emva kokuhlinzwa kwakho kwe-arthroscopy kuqedile, uzosuswa ekamelweni lokutakula ukuze uhlolwe ngenkathi i-anesthesia iphela. Unganikwa imithi yobuhlungu ngalesi sikhathi. Uma usuphapheme futhi uqaphele, kufanele ukwazi ukubuyela ekhaya (uma ukuhlinzwa kwakho kuhlelwe njengendlela yokwelapha). Kuzodingeka uhlele ukuthi othile akushayele ekhaya, ngoba ngeke ukwazi ukushayela ngemva kokuthola i-anesthesia.

Uma kunesidingo, idivaysi engenzi imishini izosetshenziselwa ukuvikela okuhlangene futhi ivimbele noma yikuphi ukugoba noma ukuhamba ngesikhathi senqubo yokuphulukisa. Isibonelo, ukubethelwa kwehlombe noma i-knee brace kungenzeka ukuthi ukhona lapho uvuka e-arthroscopy yakho. Ungaphinde unikezwe izikhonkwane noma umhlanga ozisebenzisayo ukuvimbela ukuthi ungabeki ukucindezela okukhulu ekuhlanganyeleni emva kokuhlinzwa.

Uma usukhaya, kuzodingeka uhlole ukushayela kwakho ngezibonakaliso zokutheleleka futhi wenze ukunakekelwa kokukwenziwa . Uma uthola ukuthi ukukhokha kwakho kubonisa izimpawu zokutheleleka uzodinga ukwazisa udokotela wakho ohlinzayo. Uzophinde ufune ukwazisa udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uma ubona ukuvuvukala okungaqondakali, njengoba lokhu kungabonisa ukuthi i-clot yegazi ikhona.

Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo kufanele ahlinzeke ngeziyalezo eziqondile mayelana nezinga elamukelekayo lomsebenzi ezinsukwini ezilandelayo ukuhlinzwa. Ungatshelwa ukuthi usebenzise okuhlangene ngokuncane ngangokunokwenzeka noma udokotela wakho ohlinzayo angase acele ukuthi uqale ukwelashwa ngokomzimba ukuze uvuselele ukujoyina ngokushesha.

Ubude besikhathi esidingekayo ukuze ululame buzohluka ngokusekelwe ekuhlinzekeni kwakho kanye nobukhulu bokulimala kwakho. I-arthroscopy eqondile ingadinga ukubuyiselwa okungakapheli amasonto amabili, kepha uma inqubo ibhanjiswa nge-ligament ukulungiswa noma ukuhlinzwa okunye okubandakanyekayo, ukutakula kwakho kungase kube isikhathi eside kakhulu.

Ulwazi Oluthe xaxa : Izimpendulo Zemibuzo Ejwayelekile Ngemva Kokuhlinzwa

6 -

Imithombo

_Imithombo:

Umhlahlandlela wokugula we-Arthroscopy. Eorthopod.com http://www.eorthopod.com/public/patient_education/6601/arthroscopy.html