Izingane eziningi ezine-autism nazo zinezimpawu ze-ADHD
Cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zezingane ezine-autism spectrum disorder ( ASD ) nazo zinezibonakaliso eziphawulekayo emtholampilo wokunakekelwa kwengqondo yokukhubazeka (ADHD), ngokusho kwabacwaningi baseKennedy Krieger Institute abaphenya ngokubambisana kwe-ASD ne-ADHD. Lezi zikhathi ezintathu eziphakeme kunomphumela kubantu abaningi. Ucwaningo, "Umphakathi phakathi kokuqina kokuziphatha kwe-phenotype ne-comorbid ukunakekelwa kwezimpawu ze-hyperactivity izifo zengqondo ezinganeni ezine-autism spectrum disorders" eshicilelwe ku- Autism: I-International Journal kanye ne-Practice (ku-intanethi ngo-June 5, 2013), ithole nokuthi izingane ezinokuhlangana okuhlangene I-ASD ne-ADHD ibhekene nokukhubazeka okukhulu futhi kunenkinga yokufunda nokuxhumana ngokuqhathaniswa nezingane ezine-ASD kuphela.
I-Autism ne-ADHD ifana kanjani futhi ihlukile?
Zombili i-ASD ne-ADHD ziyizifo ze-neurodevelopmental nokuqala kwezimpawu ebuntwaneni. I-ASD ibhekene nokukhubazeka ekukhulumisaneni nasekuziphatheni komphakathi kanye nokuziphatha okuphindaphindiwe kanye / noma okuphindaphindiwe, ngezimpawu ezethula esemncane. I-ADHD ibonakala ngamazinga angafaneleki okungafaneleki, ukungabi nesifiso, kanye / noma ukungahloniphi kanye nezipho ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-12. Izimpawu ezihambisana ne-ASD ne-ADHD zibangele izinkinga ezibalulekile zokuziphatha, ezenhlalakahle, nezokuguquguquka ezilungiselelweni zasekhaya, ezikoleni, nasemphakathini.
Nakuba izimpawu ze-ADHD zivame ukuphawulwa ezinganeni ezine-ASD, kuze kube yilapho nje i-ASD ne-ADHD behluleka ukuhlolwa ngokusemthethweni ngaphansi kwemihlahlandlela yokuxilongwa. Ngo-Meyi 2013, kukhishwe incwadi yesihlanu ye-Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) futhi lolu hlelo olusha luvumela ukuxilongwa okubili kwe-ASD ne-ADHD.
"Siyaqhubeka sibona ukuthi lezi zinkinga ezimbili zihlangene futhi ukuqonda okubanzi ukuthi zihlobene kanjani komunye nomunye kungathuthukisa imiphumela nemiphumela yokuphila kwalesi sigaba samantombazane," kusho uDkt. Rebecca Landa, umbhali ocwaningayo omdala nomqondisi Isikhungo se-Autism kanye nokukhathazeka okuhlobene eKennedy Krieger eBaltimore, MD.
"Ukushintshwa kwamuva ku-Manual Diagnostic and Statistical of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) ukususa ukuvinjelwa kokubili ukuxilongwa kwe-autism ne-ADHD kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile phambili."
Okufundwayo Okufundwayo Ukuxhumeka Okuxhunyanisiwe Phakathi kwe-Autism ne-ADHD
Ucwaningo luhlolisise amazinga omzali ababikiwe ngempawu eziphawulekayo emitholampilo ye-ADHD ezinganeni zakudala esikoleni (iminyaka emine kuya kweyisishiyagalombili ubudala) ne-ASD. "Sigxile ezinganeni ezincane ezineminyaka eyishumi ubudala ngoba ekuqaleni singakwazi ukubona leli qembu lezingane, ekuqaleni singakwazi ukwakha ukungenelela okukhethekile," kusho uDkt. Landa. "Ukwenyuswa okulandelwayo kungathuthukisa imiphumela yabo, evame ukuba yimbi kakhulu kunalabo ontanga abane-autism kuphela."
Abahlanganyeli babenezingane eziyi-162 ababhalise ekufundeni kwesikhashana sokukhula kwengane. Izingane zahlukaniswa kuqala zibe yi-ASD namaqembu angewona ama-ASD. Bese behlukaniswa ngokwengeziwe ngokusho kwezimpawu zomzali ze-ADHD. Abangu-63 abantwana abatholwe ukuthi bane-ASD, 18 (amaphesenti angu-29) balinganwe ngabazali babo njengoba babe nezimpawu ezibalulekile zomtholampilo ze-ADHD. Izingane ezine-ASD kanye ne-ADHD nazo zitholakala ukuthi zisebenza ngendlela engezansi, ukukhubazeka okukhulu komphakathi , nokulibaziseka okukhulu ekusebenzeni okuguquguqukayo kunabantwana abane-ASD kuphela.
Lezi zithole ziqokomisa isidingo sokuhlola izimpawu ze-ADHD zisencane ezinganeni ezitholwe nge-ASD. Uma i-ASD ne-ADHD yenzeka ndawonye kunengozi enkulu yokwanda kwezinga lokukhubazeka. Uma izimpawu ze-ADHD zihlala zingabonakali futhi zingaphathwa kabi, imiphumela emihle iyancipha. Ucwaningo luyadingeka ukunquma ukungenelela okuphumelelayo kwezingane ezincane ezine-ASD ene-ADHD e-comorbid ukuze kulungiswe imiphumela yalezi zingane nemindeni.
Umthombo:
UPatricia A Rao noRebecca J Landa; I-Kennedy Krieger Institute. "Ukubambisana Phakathi Kobunzima BePhenotype Yokuziphatha Nokunciphisa Ukunciphisa Ukukhubazeka Ukukhubazeka Kwezinkinga Ezithombeni Ngezingane Eziphethe I-Autism Spectrum Disorders", i- Autism: I-International Journal and Practice , eyanyatheliswa ku-intanethi ngo-5 Juni 2013; I-DOI: 10.1177 / 1362361312470494
I-Kennedy Krieger Institute, " Okungenani eyodwa-yesithathu yezingane ezine-Autism futhi une-ADHD ,"
Izikhungo Zempilo Zesizwe, "i-Autism, i-ADHD Ngokuvamile Yenza Kanye, Imibukiso Yokucwaninga," i-MedlinePlus / HealthDay.