Izimpawu ze-Autism ezintombi

I-autism emantombazaneni ingahle ibukeke ihlukile ku-Autism kubafana

Ingabe indodakazi yakho ingaba i-autistic? Impendulo ingase ingabonakali njengoba bekuyoba uma ngabe unendodana. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izibonakaliso ze-autism emantombazaneni nakwabesifazane azifani nalabo abafana nabesilisa. Okubaluleke kakhulu, mhlawumbe, kungase kube lula ukulahlekelwa, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ze-autism ephezulu.

Okwenza Amantombazane Angahle Aqashwe Ngaphansi Kwaso

Amantombazane anezibonakaliso ezingaphezu kwezinto ezifana nokuziphatha okubonakalayo okuvusa inkanuko (izinhlanzi) , ubunzima obunzima ngokukhuluma nangolwimi, ubunzima obunzima bokuxhumana nabantu , noma izinselele ezinkulu ezicatshangelwayo, ngokuvamile kubhekiselwa ekuhloleni futhi kutholakala ukuthi usemncane.

Kodwa amantombazane anezibonakaliso ezicashile, noma ezingeni labo lobuhlakani elibavumela ukuba zifihle izimpawu, zingathathwa kuphela njengabafana abasha noma abasha.

Isiko lethu lingase libe ngecala lokuthola ukutholakala kwamantombazane. Ngokuvamile, amantombazane alindeleke ukuba abe okhudlwana futhi aqiniseke kakhulu kunabesilisa. Intombazane ebonakala enamahloni futhi ehoxiswa ingabonwa njengokwamukeleka "owesifazane," kuyilapho umfana onokuziphatha okufanayo kubhekwa njengengqondo. Ngokufanayo, intombazane ebonakala sengathi "i-spacey" futhi ingenakulinganiswa ivame ukuchazwa ngokuthi "yiphupho," kanti umfana onokuziphatha okufanayo angadonsela ukunakwa okungakahleleki.

Izimpawu ezingase ziphakamise i-Autism kumantombazane

Ayikho uphawu olulodwa olwanele ukuphakamisa i-autism. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyilapho ezinye izimpawu zingase zibe sobala kuwe njengoba indodakazi yakho ikhula, kufanele ukwazi ukubuka emuva futhi uqaphele ukuthi bekhona kusukela eminyakeni yakhe encane. Izimpawu ze-autism, ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele zibe nzima ngokwanele ukukhawulela umsebenzi wansuku zonke.

Ngamanye amazwi, uma indodakazi yakho inesifo esisodwa noma ezimbili se-autism kodwa ishintshwe kahle futhi siphumelele ngezinye izindlela kungenakwenzeka ukuthi i-autistic.

Uma ubona eziningana zalezi zinkinga, noma kunjalo, zibonakala zivame kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi ziphazamisa ikhono lomntanakho lokusebenza ngokuphumelelayo, ungase ufise ukucabangela ukuthi indodakazi yakho ihlolwe noma ihlolwe yiqembu eliqeqeshiwe labachwepheshe be-autism.

1. Indodakazi yakho incike kwezinye izingane (ikakhulukazi amantombazane) ukuze zibaqondise futhi zikhulume ngazo ngosuku lonke lwesikole.
2. Indodakazi yakho inesithakazelo "kanye nesithakazelo" esicacile futhi sinqatshelwe. Isibonelo, ngenkathi amantombazane amaningi engaba abalandeli be-show ethile ye-TV, intombazane ene-autism ingase iqoqe ulwazi futhi ikhulume ngokungapheli mayelana nabalingiswa, izindawo, izisetshenziswa, noma abadlali, kodwa wazi kancane noma akukho lutho mayelana nesakhiwo noma uhlobo lobukiso.
3. Indodakazi yakho izwela ngokungajwayelekile ezinseleleni ezinjengezomsindo omkhulu, izibani ezikhanyayo, noma iphunga elinamandla. (Lesi sibonakaliso sivamile phakathi kwabafana njengamantombazane.) Izinselelo ezinengqondo azifani ne-autism, kodwa ziyisibonakaliso esisodwa se-disorder.
4. Ingxoxo yendodakazi yakho ivunyelwe izihloko zayo ezithakazelisayo. Angase abelane ngezindawo zakhe zokuthakazelisa okukhethekile futhi okukhawulelwe, kodwa abe nesithakazelo ekuzweni impendulo yomunye umuntu. Lokhu kungaphazamisa ikhono lakhe lokujoyina amaqembu noma ukwenza abangane.
5. Indodakazi yakho inezinga eliphansi lokukhungatheka, futhi kunzima ukulinganisela imizwa yakhe lapho ikhungathekile. Angase abe neminyaka eminingi engafanelekile. Lokhu kungaphazamisa ubudlelwane bakhe nothisha, noma kuholele ekungeneni kokuziphatha njengokungavunyelwa noma ngisho nokumiswa esikoleni.

1. Indodakazi yakho ihlangabezana nokucindezeleka okungavamile, ukukhathazeka, noma ukukhathazeka. Futhi, lezi zimpawu azikho neze ezihlukile kwi-autism, kodwa i-autism ihlotshaniswa nokukhathazeka kwemizwelo kanye nokuphazamiseka okukhulu kokucindezela.
2. Indodakazi yakho inenkinga enzima yokwenza noma ukugcina abangane; angase abonakale "engenakuqhathaniswa" uma kuziwa ezindabeni ezingezona izisho zomphakathi (abanye abantu bafulathela, izinkulumo zobuso, njll). Kungase futhi abe nesikhathi esinzima ukulingisa ezinye izindlela zamantombazane, ukukhetha izinketho, noma izinwele ngisho noma angase 'angenele.'
3. Indodakazi yakho ivame ukuchazwa ngokuthi "ukuthula" noma "amahloni" esikoleni nezinye izimo zenhlalo ezinzima. Ukuthula noma ukuzithoba akulona uphawu lwe-autism, kodwa ngokuvamile ubunzima ngolimi olwamukelayo / / noma oluzwakalayo lungenza kube nzima ukugxila ezingxoxweni, uphakamise isandla sakho, noma uphendule ngokushesha ezimweni zenhlalo.

1. Indodakazi yakho ayifuni ngokungavamile. Nakuba abanye abantu abane-autism beqinisile, ukuziphatha okungahambi kahle (ngenkathi ivunyelwe emphakathini) kungabonakalisa ukuthi indodakazi yakho ayiqiniseki ukuthi kufanele ukwenze noma uthini, futhi ukhethe indlela ephephile yokwenza noma ukusho okuncane ngangokunokwenzeka .
2. Intombazane yakho ibonakala sengathi iyathuthuka njengentombazane encane, kodwa ithola ukukhulumisana kwezenhlalakahle kube nzima nakakhulu lapho engena eminyakeni yakhe yeshumi. (Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi amantombazane aphezulu asebenza nge-autism angathola izindlela zokubhekana nazo futhi azibuthe ubunzima ngokuxhumana nabantu, ngokuvamile ngokuvumela abanye ukuba bakhulume nabo. Leli qhinga lisebenza kahle kuze kube yilapho ukulindelwa komphakathi kube nzima kakhulu futhi kudingekile eminyakeni engakayi-adolescents.)
3. Indodakazi yakho inesifo sokuhlushwa (lokhu kutholakale, esifundweni esisodwa, ukuba kuvame kakhulu emantombazaneni abane-autism kunabantwana).

Izwi kusuka

Uma unomuzwa wokuthi lezi zindlela ezichazayo zichaza indodakazi yakho, futhi unquma ukufuna ukuhlolwa, qiniseka ukuthi uthole umhloli noma ithimba elinolwazi oluthile olusebenza namantombazane. Njengoba sekushiwo, kungaba nzima ukuthola ukuthi i-autism ephezulu isebenza kanjani intombazane eye yafunda indlela yokusebenza ngayo izinselele zayo.

Uma uthola ukuthi indodakazi yakho i-autistic, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi zokwelashwa ezitholakalayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuye ngezidingo zakhe nezinselelo, unganquma ukucubungula izinketho ezihlukahlukene zokufundisa. Izinhlelo zomuntu ezikhethekile ezidingekayo zingasiza esikoleni somphakathi; ungase futhi uthathe isinqumo sokucabangela izinketho zangasese noma ze-charter njengoba amantombazane e-autistic ngokuvamile enza kangcono kuzilungiselelo ezincane.

> Imithombo:

> DeWeerdt, S. Izimpawu ze-Autism zihluke ngobulili, izifundo zithola. Simons Foundation, 27 Mashi 2014.

> Dworzynski K. et al. J. Am. I-Acad. Ingane ye-Adolesc. I-Psychiatry 51 , 788-797 (2012)

> Nichols, uShana. Ukubuka kwe-Girl's-Eye: Ukuthola nokuqonda Ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-Autism Spectrum Kwabesifazane . I-Interactive Autism Network e-Kennedy Krieger Institute, ngoDisemba 2009.

> USarris, M. Akunjalo Ngezingane kuphela: Lapho i-Autism Spectrum Disorders ithinta amantombazane. I-Interactive Autism Network e-Kennedy Krieger Institute, ngo-February 19, 2013.