Lokhu kuhlolwa kungathola igazi elifihliwe esitokisini
Isivivinyo sama-immunochemical (FIT) (esibizwa nangokuthi i-immunochemical fecal test blood test noma iFOBT) sisetshenziselwa ukuhlola isitela segazi esingenakubonwa nge-iso elibi (elibizwa ngegazi lomlingo). I-FIT ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuthola ukuphuma kwegazi emkhakheni wokugaya ukudla uma kungekho ezinye izimpawu noma izimpawu zenkinga yokugaya. Igazi elisesitokisini lingabangela izimo eziningana, kufaka phakathi umdlavuza wegciwane lokugaya njengomdlavuza wekoloni.
Uma udokotela wakho eyala lokhu kuhlolwa, landela imiyalo eyanikezwa. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ukuhlolwa okulula kakhulu ukukwenza, akudingi ukuba ulungise nganoma iyiphi indlela. Zama ukungakhathazeki ngokuthi kungani udokotela wakho wayala ukuhlolwa: bona ukuthi yimiphi imiphumela yokuqala, nokuthi yini udokotela wakho acabanga ukuthi uyaqhubeka ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ucabange okubi kakhulu.
Ukufaneleka Kuyahluka Kanjani Kokuthi I-FOBT?
I-FIT ifana nokuhlolwa kwegazi lokumnyama (FOBT) , ngaphandle kokuthi i-FIT ayidingi iziguli ukuba zilandele ukudla okuvinjelwe ngaphambi kokuthatha ukuhlolwa. (Ukuthatha i-FOBT, iziguli akufanele zidle noma yikuphi inyama ebomvu futhi kufanele zimise ukuphuza imithi ethile ngezinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.) I-FIT ingase ingakwazi ukubona igazi ekuqhubekeni phambili kwe-digestive tract, isisu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kubaluleke nakakhulu ukuthola igazi elivela emkhakheni wezinsipho ezincane kune-FOBT. Iziguli eziningi zithola izindlela zeqoqo ze-FIT ezilula kunezo ze-FOBT.
Okwenza i-FIT isetshenziswe
Ukuhlola kwegazi le-Fecal efana ne-FIT noma i-FOBT kuvame ukuphakanyiswa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kube nombukiso wesifo somdlavuza we-colon kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50. Abantu abasengozini enkulu yomdlavuza wekoloni ngenxa yomlando womndeni noma ama-polyps angase aqale ukuhlolwa ngaphambili, njengoba kunqunywa udokotela.
Yini Ukulungiselela I-FIT?
I-FIT ayidingi ukulungiselela okukhethekile, kodwa kunezimo ezithile ezingathinta imiphumela. Akufanele usebenzise i-FIT uma:
- Yenza ukuphuma kwegazi okusebenzayo kusuka e- hemorrhoid noma e- anal fissure
- Unegazi emcimbini wakho
- Ingabe owesifazane unenkathi yokuya esikhathini noma phakathi kwezinsuku ezintathu emva kokuphela kwesikhathi sakho
Abahlanzi be-toilet bangathinta imiphumela yokuhlolwa futhi kufanele basuswe ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-FIT.
Yeka Indlela Efanele Yenziwe Ngayo
Uzonikezwa ikhi okufanele isetshenziselwe ukuqoqa amasampuli esitokisi ukuhlolwa. Leli kit kufanele ligcinwe endlini yokugezela ekhaya, noma kuthathwe nawe uma usukho ekhaya ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Qinisekisa ukubhala igama lakho nolunye ulwazi kumakhadi eqoqo.
Gcwalisa indlu yangasese ngaphambi kokunyakaza kwamathumbu. Ngemuva kokunyakaza kwesisu, ungazwakali ngokushesha! Esikhundleni salokho, shayela phezulu kwesitokisi ngezinye zezibhamu ezivela kulesi kit for seconds. Shake shayela kanye ukukhipha noma iyiphi i-clumps ye-stool noma amanzi angaphezulu. Sebenzisa isampula ngokususa indawo efanele ekhadini lokuhlola imizuzwana embalwa nge-bristles of the shayela. Lahla ukushayela njengoba kuqondiswa imiyalo ehlanganiswe nekithi.
Phinda inqubo yokunyakaza komzimba owodwa noma njengoba uqondiswa udokotela wakho.
Vala amakhadi wokuhlola bese uwagcina kude nokushisa, ukukhanya, namakhemikhali aqinile.
Ngemuva kokuqeda ukuhlolwa, thinta imvilophu yokuhlola bese ubuyela udokotela wakho noma i-laboratory.
Yiziphi Izingozi?
Loluhlolo luphephile futhi lubuhlungu.
Ukulandela emva kokuhlolwa
Shayela udokotela wakho ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ukuze uthole imiphumela. Uma ukuhlolwa kubonisa ukuthi kukhona igazi esitokisini (ukuhlolwa okuhle) - ungesabi! Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi igazi lingase libe sesitokisini. Udokotela wakho cishe uzofuna ukwenza ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuthola ukuthi kungani igazi likhona . Kwezinye izimo, olunye uhlolo olubizwa ngokuthi i- colonoscopy lunganconywa .
Uma ukuhlolwa kungalungile (futhi kungabonisi igazi esitokisini), thola ukuthi udokotela wakho ufuna ukuthi uyenze ngokulandelayo (uma kukhona) futhi uma ukuhlolwa kufanele kuphindwe ngemuva kwesikhathi (njengonyaka owodwa noma iminyaka emihlanu) .
Uma Kufanele Ubize Udokotela
Uma unesifo sohudo noma ukuqothulwa phakathi nesikhathi sokuhlola.
Olunye ulwazi olubalulekile
Funda yonke imiyalo ezayo nekithi ngaphambi kokuhlola kuqala.
Imithombo:
I-Enterix, Inc. "Umhlahlandlela Wokubekezela Ongenayo." I-Genomics yezokwelapha. 2013. 20 Jan 2016.
I-American Cancer Society. "Ingabe I-Colorectal Polyps ne-Cancer Itholakala Ekuqaleni" Cancer.org 19 Jan 2016. 20 Jan 2016.