Hlukana nezinganekwane futhi Ungase Ukwazi Ukuvimbela I-Cancer Colon
Kubantu abaningi, umcabango wokuthola i-colonoscopy yinto engangayinaki. Noma kunjalo, kuyindlela ebalulekile engayithola futhi igweme umdlavuza wekoloni. Eqinisweni, isiqubulo seNational Colon Cancer Awareness Month (okuyinto ewela ngo-Mashi) "I-Colon Cancer iyakwazi ukuvimbela, iphathwe futhi iyabhalwa."
Ngokwezikhungo zokulawula nokuvimbela izifo (CDC), kuphela ku-1 kwabangu-3 baseMelika abasesikhathini sokuhlola ukukhonjiswa kwekhaloni.
Uma ukhathazeka ngombono wokuba ne-colonoscopy, sinethemba lokuthi ukudlulisa ezinye zezinganekwane futhi ukukunikeza ngamaqiniso kuzokukhuthaza ukuba uhlele eyodwa.
Iqiniso noma iFiction: Ukuba neColonoscopy Kungavimbela I-Cancer Yamagciwane
Iqiniso . Umdlavuza weColon ubhekisela kumdlavuza we-kolon noma i-rectum futhi iyimbangela yesibili yokuhola komdlavuza womdlavuza kokubili amadoda nabesifazane. Noma kunjalo, umdlavuza wekolon uqala kusuka kuma-polp polyps. Lezi zingaba khona ngaphandle kokuba nezimpawu futhi zingatholakala kalula futhi zisuswe ngesikhathi se-colonoscopy.
Nakuba kunezinye izivivinyo ezingase zikwazi ukuthola umdlavuza wekolon, ikholonoscopy ibhekwa njengezinga legolide. Kuwukuphela kokuhlolwa kokuhlola okungahle kuhlolwe ama-polyps bese kususa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kungcono nakakhulu, ukususa noma yiziphi izinhlayiya ezitholakale ngesikhathi senqubo akusizi ngalutho, ngoba ikoloni ayinayo ukuphela kwezidakamizwa.
Ngamafuphi, ngokulandela imihlahlandlela yokuhlola yokunconywa kwe-colonoscopy, umdlavuza wekolon ungavinjelwa.
Iqiniso noma Inkolelo-ze: Ama-colonoscopies adingeka kuphela emva kweminyaka engu-50
Izinganekwane . I-American College of Gastroenterology incoma ukuthi i-colonoscopy yokuhlola iqala eminyakeni engama-50 kulabo abangenayo ezinye izinto eziyingozi noma umlando womndeni we-polyps ngaphambi komdlavuza noma umdlavuza wekoloni. Kodwa-ke, kunoma ubani onomlando womndeni, ukuhlola izivivinyo kungase kunconywe ngesikhathi esincane futhi kufanele kukhulunywe nodokotela wakho.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu base-Afrika baseMelika bayelulekwa ukuba baqale ukuhlola izivivinyo eminyakeni engu-45.
Kanye nezivivinyo zokuhlola eziphakanyisiwe, ama-colonoscopies angase ayenziwe ukuze ahlole noma ubani ohlangabezana nezimpawu zokugaya ezingacacisiwe. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ushintsho emisebenzini yemilenze efana nesifo sohudo kanye / noma ukuqothulwa, ubuhlungu obungasetshenziswa ngesisu, noma ukuphuma kwamagciwane.
Iqiniso noma Inkolelo-ze: I-Colonoscopy Iyindlela Engahambi kahle
Izinganekwane . Iningi lethu lizwe izindaba noma amahlaya okuphakamisa ukuthi i-colonoscopy iyinto engavamile yokwesaba . Akumangazi ukuthi ukwesaba ukukhuthazelela inqubo engavamile kungesizathu esivame kakhulu abantu ukugwema colonoscopy.
Nokho, iqiniso liwukuthi kuyisimiso sokusebenzisa i-sedation ne-anesthesia. Akufani nesezifo ezijwayelekile ezijwayelekile ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlinzwa okuningi. Esikhundleni salokho, kubizwa ngokuthi "i-twilight" noma "i-sedation conscious" futhi isebenza kahle ukugcina isiguli siphumula futhi sikhululekile ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Eqinisweni, iziguli eziningi zilele ngokuphelele ngesikhathi senqubo bese zivuka zibuza ukuthi noma ngabe kwenzekani.
Uma ukukhathazeka kokungajabuli ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kukugodlile, khuluma ne-gastroenterologist yakho bese ubuza noma yimiphi imibuzo onayo.
Kungenzeka ukuthi sebezwile konke ngaphambili, ngakho ungazizwa unamahloni.
Iqiniso noma Inkolelo-ze: Ukuba neColonoscopy kufaka phakathi i-Bowel Prep
Iqiniso . Phakathi ne-colonoscopy, ithubhu elincane, elikhanyayo lifakwa yonke indlela eya ekoloni ukuyofuna amapolitiki noma ezinye izikhukhula ezingavamile-kodwa khumbula, konke lokhu kwenzeka ngenkathi uhlezi futhi ulele.
Noma kunjalo, ukuze i-gastroenterologist yakho ithole noma yiziphi izinhlayiya noma izinto ezingavamile, ikholoni kufanele ibonakale ngokuphelele futhi ihlanzwe. Uzonikezwa imiyalelo ethize okufanele uyenze ngaphambi kwenqubo.
Ngokuvamile, le miyalo ihilela ukudla okucacile okuketshezi kosuku ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwakho kanye nesandulela sezinyosi okwenziwa ngalobo busuku.
Nakuba lokhu kungase kungabonakali njengokumnandi futhi sekubizwe ngokuthi yiyona ingxenye enkulu kunazo zonke inqubo yonke, akuyona into embi kakhulu njengoba abantu abaningi besaba.
Njengoba i- prep imfuyo ibaluleke kakhulu ekuphumeleleni kokuhlolwa, kufanelekile umzamo owengeziwe wokuba nenqubo ekhona ukuze wenze inqubo ihambe kahle. Ukuze uzilungiselele kangcono, nansi amanye amathiphu okusinda:
- Yibani emanzini amaningi okucacile okumele ukhethe ukuze uhlale kahle kahle ngosuku ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwakho. Ezinye izinketho ezinkulu zibandakanya inkukhu noma inkomo yenkomo, itiye efihlekile noma ikhofi ngaphandle kokisi noma ukhilimu, i-gelatin, i-popsicles, ama-juice ahlanzekile noma akhanyayo ngaphandle kwe-pulp, amanzi (kufaka phakathi amanzi anamapulangwe), neziphuzo zezemidlalo noma ze-electrolyte. Khumbula ukuthi noma yini enombala obomvu noma obomvu ivinjelwe imikhawulo, njengokudla okufana ne-yogurt, u-appleauce, noma ubisi nemikhiqizo yobisi.
- Kuyasiza ukugwema noma iziphi izikhumbuzo ezingadingekile zokudla. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izindawo zomphakathi lapho kusetshenzwa khona ukudla kanye nokungabonakali kwemithombo yezindaba. Ngamanye amazwi, lokhu akulona usuku lokubuka i-Food Network noma ukuhlaselwa ngamathengisi okukhuthaza ukudla noma ukudla okulula. Ngokufanayo, uma ukhetha ukukhipha imidiya yezenhlalo, cishe ngeke ujabulele ukufunda ngokuthola iresiphi oyintandokazi yomuntu noma izinhlelo zokudla kwasekuseni. Kungase kube usizo ngisho nokuhlela ukuthi umndeni wakho udle isidlo ngaphandle kwendlu ngaphandle kwakho.
- Ukubukeza ngokucophelela imiyalo ye-prep bowel okungenani izinsuku ezimbili ukuya kwezintathu kusengaphambili ukuze uhlele isimiso sosuku lwakho. I-gastroenterologist yakho izobe inikeze isilungiselelo sezinyosi eziphakanyisiwe kuwe, kodwa kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-preps ezitholakalayo. Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ngalowo oshiwo, shayela ihhovisi lakho udokotela ukuze uxoxe nabo kusengaphambili.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi uthengisa isilwane se-prep futhi ulungele ukuhamba ngaphambi kosuku lokuphuza okucacile.
- I-preps ye-bowel iza izinhlobo eziningi nama-flavour. Ngokuvamile, noma yikuphi ukulungiselela kungase kube lula uma kukhishwe efrijini amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuphuza.
- Ukuze usize ukunciphisa noma yikuphi ngemuva-ukunambitheka, sebenzisa utshani ukuphuza prep. Abantu abaningi futhi bakuthola kuwusizo ukuthatha amanzi amaningi ahlanzekile, njengejusi noma umhluzi, emva kokuphuza isisindo sokuxoshwa ngemuva kokunambitheka.
- Uma uzwa isicanuca noma isisu esithukuthele ngesikhathi sokulungiselela, kungaba usizo ukuthatha ikhefu lomzuzu 30 kuya kwangu-40 bese uqala ukuphuza. I-Peppermint ibuye ibhekwe njengendlela yokulungisa isicanshu, ngakho-ke ukuba nokunye okunezinhlayiya ezinzima kungasiza ekunciphiseni i-nausea noma ukuphoqa.
- Yilungele ukuchitha isidleke isikhathi esithile endlini yokugezela ngebhulogi yakho oyintandokazi, omagazini, i-iPad, i-smartphone, noma ngabe yini enye engakugcina uyijabule.
- Qinisekisa ukubeka impahla emanzini amaningi we-toilet extra and soft and wipe flintsble. Ukuba ne-Vaseline ethile noma i-diaper ukushisa amafutha kuyimicabango emihle futhi ingasetshenziswa ekuseni ngesikhathi sokupaka njengesivimbela ukusiza ukugwema ukucasuka.
- Ngemuva kokuqedela ukupheka, ukuthatha ishawa noma ukugeza okufudumele kungakusiza uzizwe ukhululekile futhi ukhululekile ukuze uphumule kahle ebusuku.
Ngenkathi kungase kungabi umbono wakho wokuhlwa okuthakazelisayo noma okujabulisayo, isilondolozi sezinyosi empeleni asibi njengoba singase sibonakale. Uma ulungele uhlelo futhi ulandela yonke imiyalelo yakho yokulungiselela, uzoshiya ikholoni yakho ihlanzekile ngokuphelele. Lokhu kusiza i-gastroenterologist yakho ukwenza umsebenzi wakhe omuhle ngesikhathi se-colonoscopy futhi izosiza ukukugcina unempilo ngangokunokwenzeka.
Iqiniso noma Inkolelo-ze: Ukuthatha Isikhathi Sokuthola I-Colonoscopy Kuyinto Engavamile
Izinganekwane . Nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi ukuqedela i-colonoscopy kuhilela isikhathi kanye nomzamo, ukutshalwa kwemali kuwufanele ukuthula kwengqondo ukwazi ukuthi uvikela umdlavuza wekoloni. Ngemuva kokuba ikholonoscopy yakho igcwaliswe, uzovuka kusukela ku-sedation ngokushesha futhi ulungele ukuya ekhaya ngemva kwesikhathi sokutakula esifushane.
Njengoba imithi isetshenziselwa ukukusiza ukulala ngokusebenzisa ukuhlolwa, amalungiselelo kuzodingeka enze umshayeli oqokiwe. Uma usuka kulesi sikhungo, uzovunyelwa ukuba udle uphinde uphuze ngokujwayelekile ngokushesha uma uzizwa ulungele. Abantu abaningi baze bathole ukuthi i-sedation ibenza bazizwe bekhululekile amahora amaningana, okuphelele ukujabulela isikhathi esithile esithulile noma ukuzithokozisa nge-ntambama ntambama.
I-gastroenterologist yakho izophinde ikubuyekeze kunoma yikuphi okutholakele kanye nezincomo zokulandelela kokuhlolwa kwakho okulandelayo kokuhlola.
Izwi elivela
Ngisho noma i-colonoscopy ingase ingabi phezulu ohlwini lwakho lokukwenza, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuwufaka ezintweni eziza kuqala. Yinkambiso elula engavimbela umdlavuza wekolon, futhi kuyodingeka isikhathi sakho nomzamo wakho. Uma kungenjalo, kunikeza ukuthula kwengqondo futhi ungazizwa ngokuthatha isinyathelo esisodwa ukuze uthuthukise impilo yakho.
> Imithombo:
> I-American College ye-Gastroenterology. I-Colonoscopy: Izici zeengozi ze-CRC. 2017.
> Amasevisi Okulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo. I-Colorectal Cancer Screening Rates ihlala ngaphansi. UMnyango WezeMpilo waseMelika kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu. 2013.
> Amasevisi Okulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo. Izibalo zeCrorectal Cancer. 2017.
> I-Colorectal Cancer Alliance. Inyanga Yokuqwashisa Ngomdlavuza weCrorectal Cancer. 2017.