Iningi lamabhumbu asebele abunobungozi. Eqinisweni, izingxube ezine zezingu- 5 azikona umdlavuza. Uma unesifuba sesifuba futhi ufuna ukuhlolwa, i-biopsy yokuhlinzwa iyindlela enhle yokuthola ukuxilongwa okucacile. Lolu hlobo lwe-biopsy lwebele lususa ubukhulu obukhulu besampula lesisindo, uma kuqhathaniswa nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-biopsy yesaliti. I-biopsy yokuhlinzwa yenziwa esibhedlela, nge-anesthetic ejwayelekile, futhi ngokuvamile iyindlela yokwelapha.
Amanye Amagama Asetshenziselwa Ukuphiliswa Kwegazi Lokudla
- Vula i-biopsy yokuhlinza
- I-Breast biopsy
- I-mastectomy ehlukile
- I-excisional ze-biopsy
Izizathu Ze-Biopsy Yokuhlinzeka
I-biopsy evulekile yokuhlinzeka evulekile iyadingeka uma imiphumela ye-biopsy yenaliti ingacacile noma uma inhlama inzima kangangokuthi inaliti ayikwazi ukuthola isampuli esihle samathambo. Ebizwa nangokuthi "i-mastectomy ye-partial," i-biopsy yokuhlinzwa yenziwa ukususa isampula lesishukela esikhulu kunesampula esivela enaleni yomphakathi noma i-biopsy eyasizwa nge-vacuum. Kwezinye izimo, lonke ubukhulu kanye nomkhawulo wezicubu ezinempilo kungasuswa. Lezi zicubu zizohlolwa kulesobhu ngokushesha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isampula enembile futhi uthole ukuxilongwa.
Ukuthola i-Breast Lump
Ukuze uthole isisindo sebele esilula ukuthola ngokuthinta, udokotela wakho ohlinzayo angasebenzisa ama- mammograms noma i- ultrasound ne-palpation ukuze athole izicubu ze-biopsy. Uma ubukhulu bakho buncane noma obunzima ukuthola ngokuthinta, ungahle ube nokwenziwa kweseyili okwenziwe ngaphambi kokuya kwakho.
Lokhu kwenziwa ngenkathi usuphapheme, futhi i- anesthesia yendawo isetshenziselwa ukunqanda isifuba sakho. Ukusebenzisa i-mammography , inaliti engasenalutho iqondiswa ngaphakathi kwesisindo sakho sebele, futhi ucingo oluthile ludliwe ngokusebenzisa inaliti kuleyo ndawo. Intambo ishiywe endaweni ukusiza ukuqondisa udokotela wakho ohlinzayo endaweni efaneleyo ye-biopsy yakho.
Okufanele Ukulindele
Uzobe ulungele ukuhlinzeka futhi unikezwe ubuhlungu bokuzibulala, okuzokwenza ulale. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzokwenza ukuchotshozwa phezu kwenqwaba ukuba ibe yi-biopsied futhi thola ubukhulu usebenzisa ucingo noma ucingo lwendawo. Izixuku ezincane zingasuswa ngokuphelele, kodwa ezimweni eziningi, ucezu lwesisindo luzothathwa futhi luhanjiswe ebhodini. Uma kukhona izicubu ezanele zokuxilongwa okucacile, ukuchotshozwa kwakho kuzovaliwe ngezigqoko futhi kugqoke. Uzoyiswa ekamelweni lokutakula ukuze ulale kuze kube yilapho isi-anesthetic ivala. Uzokwazi ukuya ekhaya ngosuku olufanayo, kodwa omunye umuntu kumele akushayele.
Ukubuyiselwa nokuzinakekela
I-biopsy yokuhlinza izoholela ekubheni isikhumba esikhunjeni sakho. Qinisekisa ukuthi ukugqoka kwakho ukugqoka kuyomile kuze kube yilapho usuhambele ukuvakasha kwakho kokulandela. Thatha usuku olugcwele ukuze uphinde utholakale kusuka ku-biopsy yakho, njengoba ungase ube nesinye isiyaluyalu esishisayo kwisistimu yakho. Uma unesihlungu kusayithi le-biopsy, kulungile ukuthatha ibuprofen futhi usebenzise iphakethe elibandayo.
Ukuthola Ngokushesha, Imiphumela Eqinisiwe Evela Ekufufweni Kwemvelo
Ibhulegi le-pathology lingasebenzisa izindlela ezimbili zokutadisha isampula sakho sesisindo. Indlela esheshayo ibizwa ngokuthi "isigaba esiqandiswanga" noma i-crintoction. Lezi zicubu zisheshe ziqhwa futhi zicutshungulwe nge-blade ekhethekile kwisigaba esincane esanele ukuze sibone.
Lokhu kunikeza ukuxilongwa kwezinto ezinobungozi noma ezimbi, kodwa akukho eminye imininingwane. Ingxenye ehlala njalo iyinkqubo ephelele, isebenzisa amakhemikhali akhethekile ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthe xaxa kusuka kwesilayidi senyama. Le nqubo ithatha amahora angama-48 kuya ku-72 futhi inikeza isithombe esikhulu sokuxilongwa kwakho: uma kuyingozi, ungathola ukuthi i-hormone ebucayi nokuthi ngabe ibanga eliphezulu noma eliphansi.
Ukubhekana Nemiphumela Yakho Ye-Biopsy
Uma uvuka ngokuhlinzwa, ungatshelwa imiphumela yakho yokuqala ye-biopsy. Uma ubuningi bakho bebuhle, ngeke udinga ukuhlinzwa okuqhubekayo. Uma ukuxilongwa kwakho kwakunobungozi (umdlavuza), noma kunjalo, kuzodingeka ulinde izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu ukuze uthole imiphumela yakho egcwele yokwelapha.
Udokotela wakho uzohlangana nawe ukuze achaze imininingwane yesifo sakho, kodwa ngeke udinga ukuphuthuma ekwelapheni. Thatha isikhathi sakho ukutadisha zonke izinketho zakho ngaphambi kokunquma ohlelweni lwezokwelapha . Khumbula, usuyena umuntu ofanayo ngaphambi kokuba u-biopsy wakho - umdlavuza webele awukuchazi!
Ubuhle nobubi
I-biopsy yebele yokuhlinzeka ithatha isampula enkulu kunazo zonke zesampula futhi inezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokunemba kuzo zonke izindlela ze-biopsy. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezinye izimo ezingase zibe yisidingo sokugxila ukuvala ukufakwa kwakho kanye nokulimala okubangelwa yilezi zicubu zomzimba ezizovela emasimograms esizayo. Ezimweni ezimbalwa, iziguli zithuthuka ukuphuma nokutheleleka kwisayithi ye-biopsy noma zithinta kabi i-anesthesia. Qinisekisa ukuthi ubuze udokotela wakho uma i-biopsy yokuhlinzwa iyosebenza kangcono kuwe noma uma ezinye izindlela, njenge- core needle biopsy noma i- vacuum-aided breast biopsy , kungaba izindlela ezinhle
Izwi elivela
Ngesinye isikhathi, i-biopsy yokuhlinzwa nokuhlinzwa komdlavuza webele kwaba yinye inqubo. Owesifazane onenhlamba osolwa ngomdlavuza wesifuba uzokwazi ukuthola i-biopsy yokuhlinzwa ukuthi uma izicubu zisusiwe futhi zivivinywa ngenkathi esegumbini lokusebenzela liboniswa umdlavuza, udokotela ohlinzayo wayezokwenza ukuhlinzwa okudingekayo. Owesifazane wayezovuka ukuze athole ukuthi unomdlavuza, futhi uma une-lumpectomy noma i-mastectomy. Namuhla, izinyathelo ezimbili zokwenza ukuhlinzwa kwe-biopsy kanye nomdlavuza, uma kubonisiwe, zinqubo ezimbili ezihlukene. Uma i-biopsy ingalungile, ukwesaba okukhulu kwesifazane kuyisemva kwayo. Uma i-biopsy inempilo, inesikhathi sokulungisa ngokomzwelo futhi ilungiselele isikhathi sayo sokuphumula kanye nokwelapha okulandelayo ngemuva kokuhlinzwa njengemisebe kanye / noma i-chemotherapy.
Kuhlelwe ngu: Jean Campbell, MS
Umthombo:
> I-American Cancer Society. Kwabesifazane Ababhekene Ne-Breast Biopsy. I-Biopsy Yokuhlinza. Kugcine ukubuyekezwa: 10/20/2015
> Susan G. > Komen >. I-Biopsies Yokuhlinza ibuyekezwa 11/02/15