Izinhlobo nokuqhubeka kwezibonakaliso ezibangelwa ukungezwani kwezingane
Ungazi kanjani ukuthi ingane yakho ine-allergies? Ziyini izimpawu ngokuvamile ezibonwa kuqala ezinganeni ezincane kakhulu, futhi lokhu kuguqulwa kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi?
Ukuqhubekela phambili Kwezilwane Ezinganeni - I-Atopic March
Amagciwane ahamba ngezindlela ezahlukene emaqenjini ahlukene. Ezinganeni nasezingane ezincane, isifo sofuba senziwa njengesifo se- atopic (eczema) noma njengokudla kokudla .
Izingane ezine-atopic dermatitis zisengozini enkulu yokuthuthukisa ukugula nokuphefumula, okungenzeka ukuthi kwenzeke eminyakeni encane esikoleni. Le ndlela yokuqhubekela phambili evela kwelinye uhlobo lwezinkinga ezigulayo kuya kwesinye ibizwa ngokuthi " ukuhamba nge-atopic. "I- Atopic yigama abahlengikazi abasetshenziselwa ukusho ukuthi umuntu uthola izinto ezihlukahlukeneyo (ukudla, izimbangela zemvelo ezifana ne-pollens, isikhunta kanye nesilwane sezilwane, isibonelo).
I-Atopic Dermatitis
I-atopic dermatitis, okusho ngokwezwi nezwi ukuthi "isikhumba sofuzo" ngokuvamile ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kwemithi. I-aperic dermatitis ibonakala ngamaphesenti angu-10 kuya kwezingu-20 kubo bonke abantwana futhi ivame ukubonakala ngesikhathi sokusana. I-atopic dermatitis, noma i-eczema, ibonakala ngokubamba, ngokubunjwa kwe-rash kumasiteji wokuqhafaza. Ukuvuthwa ngokuvamile kubomvu futhi kuyomile, kungaba nama-blisters amancane, futhi ingaba ne-flake futhi idlule isikhathi.
Ezinganeni kanye nezingane ezincane kakhulu, lokhu kuqhuma kubandakanya ubuso (ikakhulukazi izihlathi), esifubeni kanye nesiqu, emuva kwesibindi futhi kungabandakanya izingalo nemilenze.
Lokhu kusatshalaliswa kubonisa ukuthi ingane ikwazi ukukhipha kuphi, ngakho-ke kuvame ukubeka indawo ye-diaper. Indawo yokuguqulwa kwama-rash kubantwana asebekhulile ukubandakanya isikhumba phambi kwezingqimba nasemuva kwamadolo. Ukwelashwa kokudla kanye nokudla kwemvelo kuye kwaboniswa ukuba kubi kakhulu kwe-dermatitis ye-atopic.
Thola mayelana nokuvimbela nokwelashwa kwe-atopic dermatitis .
Ukudla kokudla
Ukudla okunomsoco nakho kungabonakala ezinganeni nasezingane ezincane futhi kuvame ukuvela ngemva kokwethulwa kokudla okuqinile. Cishe zonke izingane ezinemizimba yokudla ziyoba nezimpawu ezithile zesikhumba ngenxa yokudla ukudla okunjengezinkukhu , ukuvuvukala , ukucheka noma ukubomvu kwesikhumba. Lezi zimpawu zivame ukwenzeka phakathi nemizuzu embalwa bedla ukudla okukhulunywe ngakho, nakuba kungenziwa ukubambezeleka kuze kube amahora ambalwa.
Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube nzima ukutshela ukuthi ukusabela ekudleni kungukudla komzimba. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwahlukana phakathi kokudla kokudla nokubekezelelana kokudla .
Ezinye izibonakaliso zokudliwa kokudla ezinganeni ezincane zingabandakanya izinambuzane, ukuhlanza, izihlungu zesisu, isifo sohudo, ubunzima bokuphefumula (izimpawu ze-asthma), impumu egijimayo, ukukloloda nokukhwabanisa. Kwezinye izimo, izingane zingakwazi ukubhekana nesifo esibi kakhulu, okuthiwa i- anaphylaxis , engasongela ukuphila.
Thola mayelana nokudla okuvame kakhulu kokudla ezinganeni .
Izifo Zama-Nasal
I-allergenic rhinitis (ebizwa ngokuthi i-hay fever) izokwenzeka cishe ngamaphesenti angu-50 alawo bantwana abane-atopic dermatitis. Ngenkathi izingane eziningi zingeke ziqale ukuzwa i-rhinitis ye-allergri kuze kube sesikhathini samabanga esikoleni, ezinye izingane ziyakhula ngokushesha.
Iningi lezingane ezine-rhinitis eliphikisayo lizwa izimpawu ezivela ezifuyweni, uthuli kanye nomswakama ezinyangeni ezindala kanye nase-pollens esikhathini esizayo.
Izimpawu ze-rhinitis ye-allergen zihlanganisa ukukhipha, ikhala eligijimayo, impumu enomlomo kanye naso nokucinana okumsulwa. Ezinye izingane zingase zibhekane ne-post-nasal drip, ama-alteric shiners (imibuthano emnyama ngaphansi kwamehlo), kanye nomugqa odabula ibhuloho eliyinkimbinkimbi kusuka ekukhusheni okuphezulu kwesandla sesandla ekhaleni, isibonakaliso esibizwa ngokuthi "i- salute allergenic. "
I-asthma
I-asthma kwenzeka cishe ngamaphesenti ayisishiyagalombili kubo bonke abantu futhi isifo esingajwayelekile kunazo zonke ezinganeni. Iningi lamacala e-asthma ngenxa ye-allergies.
Eqinisweni, ingane eyodwa kwabangu-4 ene-allergenic rhinitis izokuthuthukisa i-asthma. I-asthma ingenzeka kunoma yikuphi ubudala, nakuba ivame ukubonwa kubantu besilisa eminyakeni engakayi-teen kanye nakwabesifazane eminyakeni eyishumi neminyaka. Ngezinye izikhathi i-asthma inzima ukuyihlolisisa ezincane kakhulu futhi ingadinga udokotela onguchwepheshe we-asthma.
Izimpawu ze-asthma zingabandakanya:
- Ukushaya. Lokhu kungaba uphawu olulodwa kwezinye izingane ezine " asthma " ekhwehlelayo. Ukukhwehlela kuvame ukuma, ukuhlambalaza, nokubi nakakhulu ebusuku nangemva kokuzivocavoca. Ezinye izingane zikhwehlela kanzima kangangokuba zibangela ukuba zihlanza. kunezimbangela eziningi zokukhwehlela , futhi akuzona zonke izikhwehlela ezibangelwa ukuphefumula.
- Ukushisa. Ukugubha umsindo ozwakalayo, ozwakala ngomculo ongase uvele ngokuphefumula nokuphuma ezinganeni ezine-asthma. Lokhu kuvame ukuba nzima nakakhulu nezinye izimpawu ze-asthma, nama-flare ngokuzivocavoca kanye nezinye izifo ezibangelwa yi-asthma. Khumbula ukuthi akusilo lonke u-wheezing olubangelwa i-asthma .
- Ukuphelelwa umoya. Ezinye izingane zingaphumelela ngokuphefumula kunabangane bazo, futhi ngenxa yalokho zingasebenzi kancane. Izingane ezine-asthma ezinzima ziphefumula ngokuphumula noma zivuke nalokhu ebusuku. Njengokuhamba kwesibindi, akusiwo wonke ukuphefumula okuphefumula ngenxa ye-asthma , futhi izimbangela ezinganeni zingahle zivela emzimbeni wangaphandle ku-airways kuya ku-reflux ye-asidi.
- Ukuqina kwesifuba. Ingane ingase ichaze lokhu njengomzwelo womuntu owenza ucindezelayo noma ukubamba. Ezinye izingane zithi isifuba sizwakala noma sizwa "funny".
- Ezinye izimpawu ezingekho ngqo kwi-asthma zihlanganisa izinsana ezinenkinga yokudla, izingane ezikhathele sonke isikhathi noma ezigwema ezemidlalo neminye imisebenzi, kanye nezingane ezinzima ukulala.
Uma Usola ukuthi ingane yakho inomsoco
Uma ingane yakho ibhekene nanoma yiziphi izimpawu noma izimpawu ezingenhla, ingase ibe ne-allergies. Kunconywa ukubona udokotela wengane yakho ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa, noma ukuhanjiswa okuthunyelwe ku-allergenist / immunologist ukuthola ukuhlolwa kokunciphisa umzimba okukhethekile. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kokunciphisa umzimba ezinganeni , kuhlanganise nezinhlobo zezivivinyo ezitholakalayo kanye neminyaka okuhlolwa ngayo.
Imithombo:
Caffarelli, C., Garrubba, M., Greco, C., Mastrorilli, C., noC. C. Povesi Dascola. I-Asthma Nokudla Okungezwani Ukudla Kwezingane: Ingabe Kukhona Ukuxhumeka Noma Ukuxhumana. Imingcele ekudleni . 2016. 4:34.
I-Stanford Medicine. Sean N. Parker Isikhungo Sokunciphisa Ukudla Kwegazi Nesifo Sezifo. Ukuxhumeka Kwesifo Sokulwa Nezifo-mzimba. 02/2016. http://med.stanford.edu/allergyandasthma/news/news-from-our-center/allergy-asthma-connection.html
Izinkuni, R. Ukudla Okungcolile Kwabantwana: Ukuvama, Umlando Wezemvelo, nokuqapha Ukulungiswa. UpToDate . Kubuyekezwe 07/12/16.