Ukuthola Ukuhlukana Okuhlukile Kokuxubusha Ubuso NamaMastocytosis
Uma ubhekene nokuhlwitwa kwe-episodic ebusweni ungase ukhungatheke ukuthi kunzima kangakanani ukuthola ukuxilongwa. Kuyini ukuhlobana kwe-flushing ebusweni kumastocytosis like futhi yiziphi ezinye izimo okungenzeka kube imbangela yezibonakaliso zakho?
Incazelo
Amangqamuzana omzimba amangqamuzana omzimba omzimba atholakale azungeze imithwalo yegazi esikhumbeni, ematheni emathunjini, indlela yokuphefumula, kanye nephetheni le-genitourinary.
Zinezinhlamvu eziningana zezinto eziningana kakhulu, ezithandwa kakhulu yi- histamine . Lezi zinhlayiya zikhishwa ngokuphendula ukuxhumana nezinye izinto zangaphandle. I-Histamine nayo ibangela izimpawu eziningi esizilinganisa nokuziphendulela, okufana ne-tochy, amehlo namanzi kanye nokuqinisa imimoya emaphashini ethu.
I-Mastocytosis yisimo lapho kunenani elikhulu kunezinombolo zamangqamuzana ezinsikeni. Lezi zingqamuzana zesikhumba zibangela impendulo yesikhumba evamile ebizwa ngokuthi i-urticaria pigmentosa (ama-hive) ngokushesha ngemuva kokushaya isikhumba ngenjongo ephikisayo.
Izimpawu Zokuqothula Ubuso
Ukugcoba ebusweni nge-mastocytosis kuvame ukufika ngokushesha. Ivelele kakhulu ebusweni nasegwini elingenhla futhi ingaba ne-bumps brown brown. Ubuso ngokuvamile buba obomvu futhi bushushu futhi bungaba buhlungu kakhulu (i-pruritic.) Kungase futhi uzizwe sengathi uyashisa noma ngomlilo.
izinguquko ekugezeni kwegazi ebusweni
Ezinye Izimpawu Nge-Mastocytosis
Ngaphandle kokuhlwitha ebusweni, abantu abane-mastocytosis bavame ukuzwa izimpawu emzimbeni wabo obangelwa ukukhululwa kwe-histamine noma amanye amakhemikhali. Ezinye izimpawu zifaka:
- Amapulpitations
- Umfutho wegazi ophansi
- Ubuhlungu besifuba
- Isifo sohudo
- I-nausea nokuhlanza
- Ubuhlungu besisu
- Ukukhathala
Izihlungi
Abantu abaningi abane-mastocytosis abakwazi ukubona izimbangela ezibangelwa ukuqhuma, kodwa abanye abantu bathole ukuthi ukuvivinya umzimba, ukushisa, noma ukukhathazeka yiyona ndlela engenzeka.
Imithi efana nama-opioid narcotics afana ne-morphine ne-codeine, ne-aspirin noma ezinye izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala ezifana ne-ibuprofen noma naproxen nazo zingase ziqale ukuhlasela kwe-flush.
Ukuxilongwa
I-Mastocytosis ingaba nzima ukuyihlolisisa futhi ingenza inqubo ekhungathekisa kakhulu. Ukuhlonza ngokuqondile imithi yezifo zomtholampilo ekuxilongweni. Ngezinye izikhathi izilonda zesikhumba kanye nomnkantsha wamathambo ziyi-biopsied futhi umchamo uhlolisise amazinga akhulayo amakhemikhali equkethwe emaseleni amancane.
Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kalula kulabo abane-classic urticaria pigmentosa, kodwa kungaba yinkinga. Kungase kusolwe lapho abantu benakho okubonakala sengathi kuyisifo esibi kakhulu ngaphandle kokuvezwa kunoma yiziphi izifo ezibonakalayo noma uma umuntu eba nesisulu esiphezulu sezinambuzane ezihlobene ne-anaphylactic.
Ezinye izizathu ezingenzeka
Njengoba kuphawuliwe, i-mastocytosis ingaba yinselele kakhulu ekuhloleni kokubili ngenxa yobuningi bezimpawu (ezingabangelwa yizinhlobo ezahlukene zezimo) futhi ngenxa yezizathu ezithile ezibangelwa ukuqhuma kwesibuso.
Lezi ezinye izimbangela zingase zibe yinkampani yemitholampilo ehlukile (isifo sonke sodwa) noma esikhundleni sezinye izimo noma izifo. Ezinye izimo ezingabangela ukuqhuma komzimba okuyingxenye yokuxilongwa kokuhlukana kufaka phakathi:
- Xhumana ne-dermatitis
- I-Photodermatitis - i-Rash kusukela ekushiseni kwelanga
- I-Rosacea
- Ukukhanya okushisayo kwe-menopausal
- Izidakamizwa ezidakamizwa
- Isifo senhliziyo
- I-carcinoid syndrome - Ukujula ebusweni e-carcinoid syndrome kungase kubonakale kufana nalokhu nge-mastocytosis futhi kubangelwa amakhemikhali akhishwe yisisu
- Pheochromocytoma
- I-Cushing syndrome
- Anaphylaxis
- Ezinye izicubu ezifana ne-medullary carcinoma ye-thyroid, i-pancreatic islet tumor, ne-renal carcinoma (umdlavuza wezinso.)
Ukwelapha
Kunezinketho eziningi zokwelapha ze-mastocytosis kuye ngokuthi izimpawu eziyinhloko. Ukwelapha kungafaka:
- Ama-antihistamine
- Imithi ye-aspirin kanye non-steroidal anti-inflammatory efana ne-Advil (ibuprofen) - Nakuba kwabanye abantu le mithi ingabangela ukuhlwitha
- I-Cromolyn sodium - I- Cromolyn yisimiso se-cell stabilizer esasetshenziswa ngezinye izikhathi ekwelapheni kwe-asthma
- I-steroid creams ye-topical
- I-PUVA. (Photochemotherapy)
Ngezansi Ekugxilweni Kwebuso Nokususa I-Mastocytosis
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi utholakale ukuthi une-mastocytosis njengesizathu sokugwinya komzimba wakho noma udokotela wakho ubhekisele ukuthi i-mastocytosis ingenye yezimbangela zezimpawu zakho, mhlawumbe uzizwa ucasuke kakhulu ngenxa yokwesaba. Qhubeka ubuza imibuzo futhi ube ngummeli wakho siqu ekunakekeleni kwakho. Ukuthola ukuxilongwa futhi ekugcineni ukwelashwa kungathatha isikhathi. Uma ungatholi izimpendulo, cabanga ukuthola umbono wesibili.
Ukuphazamiseka okunjenge-mastocytosis (nezinye izimo ekuxilongweni kwehlukile) akuvamile, futhi akuwona wonke odokotela obonile ukusabela okuvamile. Lokho kusho, sifundile okuningi ngalezi zimo eminyakeni yamuva njengoba ukuqonda kwethu amasistimu omzimba omzimba kanye ne-endocrine kusengaphambili. Njengoba lezi zimo zingavamile akunakwenzeka ukuthi uneqembu lokusekela endaweni yakho, kodwa imiphakathi yokusekela inthanethi ivumela abantu ukuthi baxhumane nabanye ababhekene nezinselele ezifanayo emhlabeni wonke.
Imithombo:
Gulen, T., Hagglund, H., Dahlen, B., noG. Nilsson. I-Mastocytosis: I-Spectrum Spectrum Spectrum kanye Nezifo Eziyinselele Zokuthola Izifo Zesifo Esiyinkimbinkimbi. I-Journal of Medicine yangaphakathi . 2016. 279 (3): 211-28.
UHannah-Shmouni, F., Stratakis, C., noC. Koch. Ukuqhuma nge-Neuro (Endocrinology). Ukubuyekeza ku-Endocrine ne-Metabolic Disorders . 2016. 17 (3): 373-380.
Ikizoglu, G. Ubuso obubomvu Buyekezwa: Ukuqhuma. Izidakamizwa zemithi . 2014. 32 (6): 800-8.