I-dyspraxia yentuthuko yinkinga yentuthuko engathinta amakhono amancane nemikhiqizo enamandla, ukucubungula ulimi nokukhuluma. Njengazo zonke izifo zokuthuthukiswa, imiphumela ye-dyspraxia yentuthuko ingaba kusukela kumnene kuya kobucayi. Isiyaluyalu sithinta abantu abangaba ngu-5%.
Yini Ebangela I-Dyspraxia Ethuthukayo?
Isizathu se-dyspraxia yentuthuko asiqondi kahle. Abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi kuyinkinga yezinzwa ezinomthelela wefa. Noma kunjalo, ucwaningo lokucabangela ubuchopho aluqinisekisi uxhumano phakathi kwe-dyspraxia nezindawo ezithile zobuchopho noma ukungafani kokuthuthukiswa kobuchopho. Ezimweni eziningi, izingane ezine-dyspraxia zentuthuko zizalwa ne-disorder, futhi zenzeka kaningi emadodeni kunabesifazane. Ukulimala noma izifo ezithinta ubuchopho nesistimu yezinzwa zingenza izibonakaliso ze-apraxia.
Yiziphi izici zeDyspraxia?
I-Dyspraxia ingathinta amakhono afanele futhi amakhono amakhulu noma ngaphandle kokubhekana nokuphathwa kolimi nokukhathazeka kwenkulumo. Abantu abanezinkinga zamakhamphani ezihlobene ne-dyspraxia ngokuvamile banenkinga yokwenza ukunyakaza okunenjongo ngokuqondile. Kubonakala sengathi banamandla okwenyama ukudala lezo zintuthuko, kodwa ukusebenzisana kwabo, ukulinganisela, kanye nekhono lokusebenzisa izinto ziyathinteka. Abantu abane-dyspraxia bangakwazi noma bangenakho ukukhubazeka kokufunda. Ukukhulumisana nokukhuluma ulimi nokucubungula, Nokho, kuvame ukuthinteka kakhulu.
Impumelelo kaDyspraxia Emakhono Ezimoto
Umphumela kaDyspraxia onamakhono emoto uhluka kusuka komuntu kuya komuntu. I-Dyspraxia ingathinta amakhono amakhono amakhulu njengokuhamba ngaphandle kokukhubeka, ukuma nokuhlala phansi, ukugijima, ukugoba nokulula.
Imiphumela kaDyspraxia kumakhono okuxhumana
I-Dyspraxia iyathinteka ngolimi ingabandakanya ukukhathazeka kwenkulumo kanye nezinkinga zokukhuluma ezifana nokuhamba ngomlomo nokuhamba nokuxhumana. Kungathinta nokucubungula ulimi. Ukunciphisa ukubhekwa kolimi kungabandakanya ukuzwa okunzima nokulandela izinkomba ezilula nezinkinga zememori yesikhashana. I-Dyspraxia ingathinta futhi ikhono lomuntu lokukhetha amagama afanele ekuphenduleni imibuzo, kanye nekhono lokwenza amagama zibe nezimpendulo ezizwakalayo. Uma kunzima kakhulu ukubhekana nolimi lomuntu, kungenzeka ukuthi ukukhubazeka okufundela kuyoba khona.
Izimpawu zokuqala ze-Dyspraxia - Izimpawu zeDyspraxia ezinsaneni nezingane
Izingane kanye nezingane ezincane ezine-dyspraxia zingabonisa ubufakazi be-dyspraxia ngokusebenzisa ukubambezeleka kokuthuthukiswa. Izingane ezine-dyspraxia zingeke zifinyelele izinyathelo zokuthuthukiswa esikhathini esibekiwe. Ngokungafani nokulibaziseka kokuthuthukiswa, i-dyspraxia ayiyona nje ukubambezeleka ekufinyeleleni kwamakhono. Kungase kudingeke ukungenelela okujulile ukulungisa lesi sifo, esizohlala sikhona ngezinga elithile. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo singathuthukiswa ngokusizwa okunzulu okuhlukahlukene okunjengezokwelapha izinkulumo, ukwelashwa komsebenzi, ukwelashwa ngokomzimba, nezinsizakalo zemfundo ekhethekile.
Ukukhathazeka Okuvamile nge-Dyspraxia ku-Adolescents
I-adolescents ene-mody to dyspraxia enzima ingase ihlukane kunabanye abafundi abanezinkinga zokuzihlonipha nokuziqhenya ngenxa yokungafani kwabo. Ukubambisana kwabo kwamandla empofu kanye nokuxhumana kungabenza "baxhumane" futhi babeke engozini yokuphathwa kabi noma ukuxhashazwa kwabanye. Bangase bazizwe bengakhululekile ukuhlanganyela engxoxweni yeklasi futhi bangase bahoxise ekuxhumaneni komphakathi.
I-Dyspraxia ku-Adult and Senior Citizens
Abantu abadala abane-dyspraxia cishe bazobhekana nezinkinga zokuhamba ngezimoto nokuxhumana njengabantwana. Kubalulekile kubangani, emndenini, kanye nabaqashi ukugcina imvelo enhle nokusekela ukunikeza abantu abadala nge-dyspraxia usizo oludingayo ukuhola izimpilo zabantu abadala ezigcwalisekile nezikhiqizayo. Abantu abadala abane-dyspraxia bazodinga:
- Funda ngemithetho yokulwa nokubandlulula ethinta indawo yabo yokusebenza nokusebenza nokukhubazeka;
- Funda mayelana nobuchwepheshe bokusiza ekolishi noma emsebenzini; futhi
- Qhubeka nokukhuluma, ukwelashwa ngokomzimba, kanye nokwelapha emsebenzini njengoba kunconywa.
I-Dyspraxia ingase ikhulume nakakhulu kubantu abadala. Ukugcina impilo yokuphila enempilo kungasiza abadala ukuba bajabulele izinga eliphezulu lokuphila okungenzeka kubo.