Ukuqwashisa kwe-Colon kanye ne-Rectal Cancer

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I-Colon Cancer United States Izibalo

Izinga lomdlavuza wekoloni e-United States, liye lahlehla eminyakeni yamuva, kodwa okwamanje landa phakathi kwesixuku esingaphansi kuka-50, futhi amazinga omdlavuza wekolon aphezulu kakhulu ngesifo esivinjelwe kakhulu. Umdlavuza weColon ucatshangwa ukuthi ubangelwa ama-polyps akhula kolononi. Phakathi ne-colonoscopy, ama-polyps angasuswa, okususa ithuba lawo lokuguqula umdlavuza.

I-American Cancer Society inquma ukuthi e-United States ngo-2015 kwakukhona:

• Mayelana namacala angu-93 909 amasha yomdlavuza wekoloni
• Cishe amacala amasha angu-39.610 yomdlavuza we-rectal
• Ukufa kuka 49,700 kusuka emdlalweni wekolon kanye nomdlavuza ohlangene

Uyazi ingozi yakho yomdlavuza wokubala? Uyazi ukuthi kufanele uhlolwe yini? Uyazi ukuthi unganciphisa kanjani ingozi yakho? Qhubeka ufunda ukuze uthole okwengeziwe.

_Umthombo:

_{I-American Cancer Society. "I-Cancer Colorectal." Cancer.org 13 Aug 2015. 13 Okthoba 2015.}

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Ingabe Unayo Yalezi Zingozi Zengozi For Cancer Colon?

Umdlavuza weColon yindlela yesithathu evame kakhulu yomdlavuza kanye nesibili esibangela imbangela yokufa komdlavuza e-United States phakathi kwamadoda nabesifazane. Isici esiyinhloko engozini yile minyaka yobudala: Wonke umuntu oneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50 usengozini yomdlavuza wekoloni. Ezinye izici ezingozini zihlanganisa:

• Umlando womndeni womdlavuza wekoloni
• Umlando womuntu womdlavuza wekoloni
• Isifo sesifuba eside sokuvuvukala (IBD)
• Umlando womuntu siqu we-polyp polyps
• Ukukhuluphala
• Ukubhema
• Indlela yokuphila yama-sedentary
• Yidla kancane ezithelo nasemifino

_Umthombo:

_{I-US Preventive Services Task Force. "Ukuhlolwa kweCrorectal Cancer: Isitatimende Sokuncoma Sezinsizakusebenza ze-US Preventive Services." Isikhungo soPhenyo lwezeMpilo kanye neQiniso ngo-Okthoba 2008. 7 Mashi 2013.}

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Abesifazane Kungenzeka Kanjani Njengabantu Ukuthuthukisa ICaron Cancer

Kuyinto eyinkolelo yokuthi umdlavuza wekoloni "yisifo somuntu." Umdlavuza weColon awuphazamisi ubulili obulodwa ngaphezu komunye - amadoda anengozi yokuphila ka-5.7%, futhi abesifazane besengozini yokuphila okungu-5.1%.

Ngesizathu esithile, umdlavuza wekoloni uvame ukucatshangwa ngokuthi "isifo somuntu." Eqinisweni, kukhona ingozi elinganayo yomdlavuza wekoloni yamadoda nabesifazane. Abesifazane abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-75 ikakhulukazi baningi amathuba okufa ngenxa yomdlavuza wekoloni kunomdlavuza webele.

Ukuhlolwa komdlavuza wekoloni kwasebekhulile (abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-75) kuyinkinga, ngoba ukulimala okungase kube khona akudingi njalo kakhulu kunezinzuzo. Lokhu kungase kuzwakale njengokulinganisa okubandayo, kodwa kulabo asebekhulile, ukuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kuvame ukuqhutshwa kweso-by-case basis njengoba kunqunywe abalingani bezempilo.

Umuntu oneminyaka engama-75 onempilo angase abe ngumuntu omele ukhetho lokuhlolwa komdlavuza wekoloni, kanti uneminyaka engu-75 ubudala ekunciphiseni impilo kungase kubekwe ukungahambi kahle kanye nezindleko zokuhlolwa ukuze kungabi nenzuzo yangempela kubo. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuba nobuhlobo obuhle bokusebenza nomuntu wezifo zengqondo kanye nesiguli sokuthi igastroenterologist ekunakekeleni iziguli ezikhulile.

_Imithombo:

_{I-US Preventive Services Task Force. "Ukuhlolwa kweCrorectal Cancer: Isitatimende Sokuncoma Sezinsizakalo Ze-US Preventive Services." I-Agency for Research Care and Quality. July 2015. 13 Okthoba 2015.}

_{UWilson AJP. Ukuhlolwa Kwegciwane Le-Colon Kwabadala: Siyaphi? 403 403 "I-Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc. 2010; 121: 94-103. 13 Okthoba 2015.}

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Ukunciphisa Ingozi Yakho Yegciwane LeColon Ngokuzivocavoca Nokulahlekelwa Isisindo

I-American Cancer Society inikeza okungenani imizuzu engama-30 yokusebenza ngokomzimba izinsuku ezingu-5 ngesonto impilo engcono. Ukuhlanganyela emaminithini angu-45 kuya kwangu-60 okuthi "umsebenzi olinganiselayo noma onamandla" ngezinsuku ezingu-5 noma ngaphezulu zesonto kuphumelela kakhulu ekunciphiseni ingozi yomdlavuza wombala.

Noma kunjalo, noma yikuphi okwenziwe ngokomzimba okukhethwa kukho kungcono kunanoma yini. Ngisho nokuzivocavoca okulinganiselayo noma okuphansi noma imisebenzi efana nokuhamba kwansuku zonke kunganciphisa ingozi yomdlavuza wombala.

Yeka Ukukhuluphala Kakhulu Okubangela I-Cancer Colon

Abantu abaningi bayazi ukuthi ukukhuluphala kunyusela ingozi yezifo ezifana nesifo sikashukela, kodwa futhi kuhlobene nengozi ephezulu yomdlavuza wekoloni. Amadoda ikakhulukazi ane-index high mass index (BMI) ayengozini enkulu yokwenza umdlavuza wekoloni. Ukuthatha isisindo esikhwameni (lapho amadoda athambekele khona ukuthwala isisindo esingaphezulu) kuhloswe ngengozi enkulu kunokuba kube namafutha afanayo ezinkalweni noma emathangeni (lapho abesifazane bevame ukuthwala isisindo esingaphezulu).

I-Body Mass Index ( BMI)
Ngezansi kwe-18.5: Ukungaphansi kwamandla
18.5 kuya ku-24.9: evamile
25.0 kuya ku-29.9: ukukhuluphala ngokweqile
30.0 nangaphezulu: Kunzima

Indlela Ukudla Okuphezulu Kwe-Fat Kubangelwa I-Cancer Colon

Abaningi bethu bayazi ukuthi ukudla ukudla okuphezulu emafutheni kungabangela isifo senhliziyo nokukhuluphala. Kungabangela futhi engozini yokuba nomdlavuza.

Ucwaningo oluthile lubonisa ukuthi ukudla okunamafutha aphezulu kunciphisa ingozi yomdlavuza wekoloni, kanti abanye bakhombisile ukuthi akusho. Ukuze kutholakale abahlengikazi bekoloni, ukuhlola okunye kubonisa ukuthi ukudla okunomsoco okhuphuka emanzini nokuhlwanyela okusanhlamvu kwandisa ingozi yokuphindaphinda umdlavuza.

Ngisho noma ucwaningo olwengeziwe luyadingeka ngaphambi kokunciphisa ukudla okunamafutha kunganconywa njengokuvimbela umdlavuza wekolon, ukudla okulinganiselayo, okuphansi, okunamafutha aphakeme kakhulu okwamanje kuyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu sempilo ephelele.

_Imithombo:

_{I-American Cancer Society. "Ingabe I-Cancer Colorectal Ingavinjelwa?" I-American Cancer Society, Inc. 13 Aug 2013. 13 Okthoba 2015.}

_{Chao A, Thun MJ, Connell CJ, McCullough ML, Jacobs EJ, Flanders WD, Rodriguez C, Sinha R, Calle EE. "Ukusetshenziswa Kwenyama Nengozi YeCrorectal Cancer." I- JAMA 2005; 293: 172-182. 13 Okthoba 2015.}

_{Howard RA, Freedman DM, Park Y, Hollenbeck A, Schatzkin A, Leitzmann MF. "Ukuzivocavoca, ukuziphatha ngokweqile, kanye nengozi yomdlavuza wekolon kanye nomugqa emdlalweni we-NIH-AARP nokuFundisisa kwezeMpilo." I-Caus Causes Control Nov 2008. 13 Okthoba 2015.}

_{I-Meyerhardt JA, i-Niedzwiecki D, i-Hollis D, i-Saltz LB, i-Hu FB, i-Mayer RJ, i-Nelson H, i-Whittom R, i-Hantel A, i-Thomas J, i-Fuchs CS. "I-Association of Dietary Patterns With Cancer Recurrence and Survival in Patients With Stage III Colon Cancer . " I-JAMA Aug 15 2007; 298: 754-764. 13 Okthoba 2015.}

_{I-National Cancer Institute. "Ukukhuluphala Nekhanda: Imibuzo Nezimpendulo." I-Institutes National Health ye-US. 3 Jan 2012. 13 Okthoba 2015.}

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I-Colectomy Akuyona Iningi Lokuhlinzwa Okusetshenziselwa Ukwelapha I-Cancer Colon

Naphezu kwemibono ethandwayo, i-colectomy ayilona ukwelashwa okuvame kakhulu komdlavuza wekoloni nomhlanga. Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wombala ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa inqubo yokuhlinzeka lapho ingxenye yekoloni kanye / noma i-rectum isusiwe. Imikhawulo ye-colon ixhunyiwe kabusha, futhi ukunyakaza kwamathumbu kuyaqhubeka njengokwejwayelekile. I- lymph nodes ekhukhula isigaba esivuthwe ( esususiwe ) nayo isusiwe futhi ihlolwe ngobufakazi bamangqamuzana omdlavuza.

Abanye abantu bakholelwa ngephutha ukuthi ukuhlinza ukwelapha umdlavuza wekoloni kudinga ukudala i- colostomy . I-colostomy ukuxhuma kolononi esikhunjeni sesisu, okuvumela ukuguqulwa kwesitokisi zibe yikhakha yangaphandle noma isikhwama. Eqinisweni, i-colostomy ehlala njalo idinga kuphela lapho umdlavuza uhilela ingxenye encane kakhulu ye-rectum (esiseduze ne-anus). I- colostomy yesikhashana ingase isetshenziswe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuvumela isilonda ukuba siphulule ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ukuze siphathe umdlavuza we-colon. I-colostomy yesikhashana ibuye ishintshwe ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, kanti isiguli siya endlini yokugezela ngaphandle kwe-rectum futhi.

_Umthombo:

_{I-American Cancer Society. "I-Cancer Corolorectal Iphathwe Kanjani?" American Cancer Society, Inc. 31 Dec 2014. 13 Okthoba 2015.}

_{I-National Cancer Institute. "Ukwelashwa Kwegciwane LeColon." I-Institutes National Health ye-US. 22 Jul 2015. 13 Okthoba 2015.}