Indlela Ukuguqulwa Kwamaziza Okuthuthukiswayo Nokuthi Kungani Ukuphendula Kunzima?
Nasi iqiniso elilula mayelana nemikhiqizo : awukwazi ukubhekana nokwelapha into engakaze uhlangane nayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umzimba ngeke uqaphele into njengosongo kuze kube ngemva kokuhlangana okuningi.
Ngokungafani negciwane noma amabhaktheriya, izifo eziningi ezingenayo izifo ngeke zenze impendulo yangasese kumzimba wokuzivikela omzimba. Kunalokho, kuyimpendulo eqhubeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kaningi kungekho mvumelwano noma isizathu sokuthi kungani kwenzeka kwabanye abantu hhayi kwabanye.
Inqubo lapho umzimba wakho uqala ukuzwela khona-futhi ukugulisa okuthile-okubizwa ngokuthi ukuzwela.
Ukuqonda ukuzwela kanye ne-Allergies yangempela
Ukwehlisa isisusa kuyinkqubo lapho isimiso somzimba samasosha omzimba sizokhiqiza iprotheyini evikelekile, ebizwa ngokuthi i- antibody , ngokuphendula noma yikuphi okubonakalayo okungavamile, kuhlanganise nokudla okuthile, impova, isikhunta noma imithi.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-antibody, Nokho, akusho ukuthi kubangele izimpawu. Ngokuya komuntu ngamunye, impendulo ingase ivele kusukela ezincane noma ezingekho ezingathí sina futhi ezingasongela ukuphila.
Ngakho-ke, "ukungezwani komzimba kwangempela" kuyisenzo esingahle senziwe ngumzimba wamasosha ekuphenduleni i-agent engabangela ukungezwani (allergen). Uma kukhona ama-antibodies kodwa ayikho impendulo ephawulekayo, sibheka lokho njengokuzwela okungenakuqhathaniswa.
Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba kwangempela zingabandakanya:
- Ukukhwabanisa isikhumba
- I-Hives
- Ukubheka amehlo noma isikhumba
- Ukushisa
- I-Rhinitis (i-nasal drip, i-sneezing, i-congestion)
Ezimweni ezinamandla kakhulu zokuziphendulela-njengokubanjwa kwezinambuzane , izidakamizwa (ezifana ne- penicillin ), noma ukudla (njengezintuthwane) - uhlobo olubi lokungezwani komzimba lungathuthuka eyaziwa ngokuthi i-anaphylaxis. Lokhu konke-umzimba ukuphendula okweqile kungabangela ukuwohloka kwezimpawu futhi kuholele ekucindezelekeni kokuphefumula, ukushaqeka , ngisho nokufa.
Ukuhluka kokuzwela kwe-Allergic
Okuthakazelisayo ukuthi, ukuzwela kokuzwela komzwelo akugcini nje ngokuhluka komuntu kodwa kodwa yingxenye yezwe ohlala kulo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma uhlala engxenyeni eseningizimu ye-US, cishe unomdlavuza weqanda, ubisi, imfucumfucu , kanye namanothi. Uma uhlala e-Italy, cishe usuke uthola usizo lwezinhlanzi.
Nakuba ososayensi abaqiniseki ngokuphelele ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka, abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kokudla okunye ngaphakathi kwesifunda kuzokwenzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuhumusha ezingeni eliphakeme lokungezwani komzimba.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, indlela ukudla okunye okucutshungulwa ngayo (noma ngisho nomhlabathi abakhulayo) kungabangela iqhaza kulokhu. Okufanayo kusebenza ekungcoleni noma ezinobuthi obuvame kakhulu ezingxenyeni ezithile zomhlaba futhi ngaphansi kwezinye.
Ekugcineni, konke kubuyisela empilweni yethu ephakathi: awukwazi ukungena emithonjeni yokungena kulokho ongakhulumi kuwo.
Ukuzwela okweqile
Uma umuntu enesifo sengqondo sangempela, ukutholakala kwe-antibody okweqile kuyohlale kukhona egazini legazi. Ngakho-ke, nomaphi lapho umuntu evezwa khona i-allergen, i-antibody izoba khona ukuze iphendule.
Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela singaphutha i-allergengen ye-allergen yangempela.
Lokhu kuthiwa yi-cross-reactivity futhi kwenzeka uma amaprotheni we-allergen njenge-pollen efana nokuhlelwa kwesinye into, njengesithelo.
Sibona lolu hlobo lwezinto njalo ngesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i- oral allergies syndrome (i-OAS), impendulo engaphendukiyo phakathi kwempova nezinye izithelo eziluhlaza. Njengoba ukuzwela okuyinhloko ku-pollen, izimpawu zokungahambi kahle kwesithelo zivame ukuba zimbi futhi ziphoqeleke lapho izithelo zihlangana khona nomlomo noma izindebe.
Mayelana nalokhu, i-OAS ayiyona ingozi yokungezwani komzimba kodwa kunesizathu sokuthi "ukungaziphathi kahle" kuyingxenye yesistimu yomzimba.
> Imithombo:
> Coleman, S. "Ukukhathazeka kokudla kokungenwa kwemvelo-isifundo esisha sithola i-geography idlala." I-Dietician yanamuhla. 2014; 16 (7): 12.
> Kashyap, R. kanye noKashyap, R. "I-oral Orergy Allergy Syndrome: I-Update for Stomatologists." I-Journal ofergy . 2015; I-athikili ID 543928.
> Salo, P .; I-Arbes, i-S .; Jaramillo, R. et al. "Ukuvama kokwehliswa kwegazi e-United States: Imiphumela evela ku-National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2005-2006." J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2014; 134 (2): 350-359.