Ukuqonda i-Oral Allergy Syndrome

I-Oral allergies syndrome (i-OAS) ibangelwa ukubuyisana kabusha phakathi kwamaprotheni ezithelo ezintsha nemifino kanye ne-pollens. Le syndrome yenzeka enombolweni enkulu (kufika kumaphesenti angu-70) abantu abane- pollen yokungezwani komzimba . Ama-protein asezithelo nemifino edala i-OAS kalula ephukile ngokupheka noma ekucubunguleni. Ngakho-ke, i-OAS ngokuvamile ayitholakali nezithelo nemifino ephekwe noma ebhakawe, noma izithelo ezicutshungulwa njengeziphuzo.

Iziphi Izimpawu Ezenzeka Ngama-OAS?

Iningi labantu abane-OAS banezimpawu ezifana nokushaywa, ukuvutha, ukugubha, nokuvuvukala kwesinye isikhathi sezindebe, umlomo, ulimi, nomphimbo lapho izithelo noma imifino esanda kuthinta khona. Izimpawu ngokuvamile zihlala kuphela ngemizuzwana kuya emaminithini ambalwa futhi kancane kancane ziqhubekela phambili kunoma yini engathí sina.

Kodwa-ke, ezinye izifundo zibonise ukuthi amaphesenti angama-9 abantu abane-OAS bangase babe nezibonakaliso ezimbi kakhulu zokungezwani kokudla, futhi amaphesenti angama-2 angathola i- anaphylaxis . Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi ezinye iziphathimandla ziphakamisa ukushintsha igama ku-pollen-food syndrome. Izimpawu zingase zenzeke futhi zibe nzima kakhulu ngenkathi lapho kutholakala khona impova enomthwalo wemfanelo .

Yiziphi Izinhlangano Phakathi Kokudla Nezivolumu?

Izinhlangano ezilandelayo zezithelo-impova ziye zaboniswa kubantu abane-OAS. Abantu abanomdlavuza kulezi zitholampilo bavame ukuzwa izimpawu ze-OAS uma izithelo noma imifino isanda kudliwa:

• I-ragweed (ukhula): amakhabe (i-watermelon, i-cantaloupe, i-honeydew), ubhanana, ukhukhamba, ne-zucchini.
• Birch (umuthi): amazambane, izaqathe, cherry, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, ama-apula, amapheya, ama-plums, amapayipi, i-parsnip, i-kiwi, ama-hazelnuts nama-apricot.
• Mugwort (ukhula): isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, izaqathe, izinongo ezihlukahlukene.
• I-Grasses: utamatisi, amazambane, ama-peaches.

I-OAS ihlolwe kanjani?

I-OAS itholakale uma kunomlando wezibonakaliso ezingenhla kubantu abane-rhinitis ye-allergen ne-pollens njengenhloko.

Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba okumnandi ekudleni okusolakala ukuthi isikhumba kungabonisa ukuhlolwa kwe-OAS, nakuba iziqhumane zokuhlolwa kwesikhumba ezitholakala kwezohwebo zivame ukungabi nhlobo njengoba amaprotheni enza ukuthi i-OAS idilizwe ngesikhathi sokucubungula. Ngakho-ke, kungase kudingeke ukuthi usebenzise izithelo noma imifino entsha ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba. Inaliti yokuhlola isikhumba ifakwe ekudleni okusha, bese isetshenziselwa ukuphazamisa isikhumba somuntu.

I-OAS ithathwa kanjani?

Ngenxa yesikhala esincane sokuphendula okukhulu, ukugwema izithelo noma imifino izeluleko. Abantu abaningi kakade bagwema ukudla okusolakala ngoba izimpawu zingakhululekile. Ngokuvamile, izithelo nemifino zibekezelela emafomini aphekwe, aphekwe, futhi asetshenziselwa. Ucwaningo oluthile luye lwabonisa ukuthi ukungezwani komzimba kudutshulwa kwi-pollens esabela kalula kunganciphisa noma kuqede izimpawu ze-OAS.

Yini okufanele ufunde kabanzi? Thola okuningi mayelana nokudla kokudla .

_Imithombo

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• _{Sampson HA. Ukusabela Okubi Kuzo Kukudla. Ku: Adkinson NF, Yunginger JW, Busse WW, et al, eds. Izimiso Zokuziphatha Nezifo Zokuphefumula ZaseMiddleton. Edition 6. I-Philadelphia: I-Mosby Publishing; 2003: 1619-1643.}