Ukuvimbela isifo se-STD kwabesifazane ekukhuleni kokubeletha okudala okuvuselelayo
Lapho abantu bacabanga ngokuziphatha ngocansi oluphephile , banokukhathazeka okuyisisekelo ezimbili. Ukukhathazeka kokuqala kungukuthi, okungenani kuyi-theory, yonke indawo . Wonke umuntu kudingeka acabange ukuvikelwa ezifweni ezithathelwana ngocansi . Ukukhathazeka okwesibili kuhlukile kumabhangqwana abesilisa nabesifazane. Ukukhathazeka ukuvikela ukukhulelwa.
Ngokuphathelene nokukhulelwa kokukhulelwa, ukuvimbela ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa isikhathi eside (LARC) ngokungenakuphika kuyisinqumo esisebenzayo kakhulu.
Kunezinketho eziningana ze-LARC, kodwa lezi ezimbili eziyinhloko yi-IUDs kanye nezimplantshi. Ama-IUD amadivaysi afakwa ngaphakathi kwesibeletho se-uterine. Kungenzeka noma kungenayo ama-hormone, futhi angashiywa endaweni iminyaka engaba ngu-12. Izimila ziyi-device encane, efana ne-matchstick efakwe ngaphansi kwesikhumba sesandla. Le divayisi ikhulula izinga eliphansi lama-hormone iminyaka emithathu.
Isizathu sokuthi ama-LAR aphumelela kakhulu ukuthi abesifazane akudingeki bacabange ngabo. IID noma ukufakelwa kufakwa, futhi yilokho. Owesifazane uvikelekile ekukhulelwe isikhathi eside. Asikho isidingo sokuthenga izinto. Asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka ngokubona udokotela . Uma usukhona, ama-LARC ahle aze aphelelwe yisikhathi. Lesi esinye sezizathu ukuthi kube nesithakazelo esikhulayo ekuziseni ukunciphisa ukukhulelwa kwentsha. Abadingi intsha ukuthi ikhumbule ukuthatha iphilisi, noma yenza noma yini enye. Intsha ivakashela udokotela bese ivikeleke ngokugcwele ekukhulelwe iminyaka ngesikhathi.
Ukuhluleka ukusebenzisa imithi ngendlela efanele kungenye yezinkinga ezinkulu zokusebenza kokukhulelwa. Abantu bakhohlwa ukuthatha amaphilisi abo. Abasebenzisi i-spermicide nge-diaphragms. Bayakhohlwa ukuphuma egumbini elingaphansi kwekhondomu. Ama-LAR amakhulu ngoba angenakwenzeka kakhulu ukusebenzisa kabi.
Lokho abakwenzi ukuvikela ukulwa nama-STD.
Kungani Kufanele Usebenzise Amakhondomu Uma Usenkonzweni Yokukhulelwa Okubuyiselwa Yesikhathi eside
Into engcono kakhulu ngokusebenzisa i-LARC ingenye yezinto ezingenakwenzeka kakhulu. Abesifazane abasebenzisa ama-LAR akudingeki bacabange ngocansi oluphephile ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa. Kodwa-ke, amaRAR akwenzi lutho ukuvimbela izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi. Awuyikuvimbela ukutheleleka. Ngakho-ke, noma ubani osebenzisa i-LARC ngaphandle kobudlelwane bomshado obulodwa , obuhlala isikhathi eside lapho bobabili abalingani behlolwe khona kumele banikezwe iseluleko ukuze basebenzise namakondomu . Ngeshwa, lokhu akukwenzeka njalo.
Indlela yokusebenzisa kabili, usebenzisa izindlela ezimbili zokukhulelwa ngesikhathi esisodwa, kuvamile. Bambalwa besifazane abasebenzisa kokubili amakhondomu nama-LARC. Ngisho nokusetshenziswa kwekhondomu kuhlanganiswe nezisu zokubeletha ngomlomo akuvamile. Ngokuvamile, inkolelo yukuthi abesifazane ikakhulukazi bashukunyiswa ukukhulelwa noma ukuvimbela izifo. Bese bakhetha ukubeletha okufaneleka kakhulu kwisabelomali sabo kanye nezidingo. Ucwaningo lubuye lubonise ukuthi abasebenzisi ababili bokusebenza bangase babe nekhwalithi ehlukile kunabasebenzisi abasebenzisi abodwa. Isibonelo, isifundo se-2014 sitholile ukuthi abasebenzisi ababili bezindlela cishe babethole ukugoma kwe- HPV . Lokhu kusikisela abantu abasebenza ngokuthe xaxa mayelana nempilo yabo yezocansi.
Noma kunjalo, ngisho nalabo abasebenzisa izindlela ezimbili bangase bangawasebenzisi ngendlela efanele. Isampula kazwelonke sabantwana abaneminyaka engu-18-44 sathola ukuthi ama-40% weziqephu ezibikiwe zobulili zazibandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwekhondomu. Amaphesenti ayishumi nambili alawo ayeyiziqephu ezimbili zomsebenzi. Ngeshwa, ekuhloliseni okuqhubekayo, abaphenyi baqaphela ukuthi abasebenzisi ababili abasebenzisa kabili basebenzisa amakhondomu ngendlela efanele. Babevame ukuthatha ikhondomu ngokushesha noma bayifake ngasekupheleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abambalwa abasebenzisa izindlela ezimbili basebenzisa amakhondomu njalo. Esikhundleni salokho, basebenzisa kuphela iziqephu zokulala ngokocansi.
Intsha esebenzisa i-LARC
Ukuntuleka kokusebenzisa izindlela ezimbili kungase kube yinkinga yamantombazane asebasha.
Amantombazane asebancane anenani lamanani aphakeme kakhulu ekuthengeni kwe-STD. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuvimbela i-STD uma ubaleka ngokuphathelene nokukhulelwa. Ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa kwentsha kuwumgomo obalulekile. Kodwa-ke, kunamaqembu athile abakhathazekile ukuthi ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kweLARC kungandisa ingozi ye-STD. Ukukhathazeka okunjalo kusekelwe kahle.
Ngo-2016, ucwaningo olwanyatheliswa ku-JAMA Pediatrics lwathola ukuthi intsha esebenzisa i-LARC yayingamaphesenti angama-60 amathuba okusebenzisa ikhondomu kunentsha esebenzisa izisu zomlomo. Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhondomu phakathi kwabasebenzisi be-LARC kwakunjalo namantombazane asebenzisa izakhi zokubeletha eziphakathi nesikhathi esifana neDepo Provera, i-patch kanye ne-ring. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi zonke "zibeke futhi zikhohlwe" izindlela ezifanayo zinciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwekhondomu. Lokho akumangalisi ngempela. Ukusebenzisa indlela yesikhathi eside-ke kusho ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi inkulumo ephephile yocansi - nokucabanga - ingahamba emshini wokushisa emuva.
Ezinye zazo zingathemba ukuthi zizobhekana nemfundo. Intsha kanye nabantu abadala kudingeka kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukukhulelwa akuyona yingozi kuphela kwezocansi. Amakhondomu ahlinzeka ukuvikelwa kuma-STD. Futhi bakhuthaza ukukhulumisana okwengeziwe phakathi kwabalingani. Yilokho okungenza impilo yobulili ephilile kokubili ngokomzwelo nangokomzimba.
Imithombo:
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