I-jet, i-ultrasonic, ne-nebulizers emifushane yizifomu ezivamile
Uma ufuna i-nebulazer ephathekayo ephathekayo yokwelashwa kwe-asthma, sebenzisa lokhu kuhlola konke ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nebulizers nokuthi yikuphi okungakufanele. Kodwa, okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi yiziphi nebulizers. Mane nje, imishini yokuphefumula.
La madivaysi akuvumela ukuba usebenzise imithi ye-asthma yamanzi futhi uyifake ngqo emaphashini akho njengemfudu.
Kanye nama- inhalers ama-metered (i-MDIs) kanye nama- inhalers (i-DPIs) eyomile, ama- nebulazers angamanye amadivaysi asetshenziselwa ukuletha imishanguzo yakho ye-asthma. Izinhlobo ze-nebulizers ezisetshenziselwa imithi ye-asthma zihlanganisa i-jet, i-ultrasonic, ne-nebulizers emifino.
Izici eziningi ezihlukene, kuhlanganise nezindleko, izintandokazi zakho, nezintandokazi zesidokotela sakho, zizonquma ukuthi iyiphi i-nebulazer engcono kakhulu kuwe. Uhlobo lwemithi ye-asthma enqunyiwe lunikeza futhi ukuthi iyiphi i-nebulizer engasetshenziswa. I-nebulizers ikhululekile kodwa ibuye ibe ngamamodeli aphathekayo.
Izinzuzo
Ukubambisana okungapheli kwesiguli kuyadingeka enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zokusebenzisa i-nebulizer . Ngenxa yalokho, ama-nebulazers ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa izinsana nezingane ezincane esibhedlela noma emnyangweni wezimo eziphuthumayo. Akuzona nje ukuthi i-nebulizers ilula kakhulu ukusebenzisa kune-MDIs, futhi inenzuzo uma ukusebenzisana kwakho kunganele ngokwanele ukusebenzisa i-MDI.
Ama-MDIs adinga izinga lekhono lokuhambisa ngokufanele imithi kumaphaphu akho angase abe nzima iziguli. Lapho isetshenziswe ngokungalungile, i-MDIs ingayifaka imithi eminingi ngemuva komlomo wakho esikhundleni semaphaphu akho futhi ingabangela imiphumela emibi njenge-hoarseness ne-thrush.
Ama-nebulizers kulula ukusebenzisa.
Ngokuphefumula kwakho okujwayelekile, bavumela umthamo ofanele wemithi ukuze uthole lapho kudingwa kakhulu: ukujula emaphashini akho.
Indlela Abasebenza ngayo
Nakuba i-nebulazers ehlukene izoba nezakhiwo ezithile ezingenza i-nebulizer eyodwa ifaneleke noma efiselekayo, akukho nebulizer ethize engcono kunomunye we-asthma yakho.
I-nebulazers ye-Jet inikeza imfucuza emihle yemithi ngomuthi osebenzisa umoya ocindezelweyo. Banekhobe encane yepulasitiki enomlomo ohlangene lapho umuthi wamanzi ubeka khona. Umlomo ohlangene nawo uhlangene namapayipi epulasitiki emithonjeni yomoya ocindezelweyo kanye nemoto. Njengoba umoya udlula ngendebe encane epulasitiki equkethe imithi yamanzi, imithi iguqulwa ibe ngumbhobho omuhle ongaphefumulelwa emaphashini.
I-nebulazers ye-Jet yiyona ejwayelekile kakhulu echazwe ngoba kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi engabizi. Ama-nebulizers endala yendabuko ngokuvamile ayenamandla futhi adinga umthombo kagesi, okungaba inkinga uma uhamba. Izindlela zokwelapha zakho ze-asthma nazo zithatha isikhathi eside nge-nebulizers ye-jet, ngoba imithi kufanele ixube ne-saline. Okokugcina, ama-nebulizers e-jet awaningi kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo ze-nebulizers.
I-nebulizers ye-Ultrasonic isebenzisa i-transducer ukukhiqiza amagagasi e-ultrasonic aphikisa imithi yakho ye-asthma.
Njenge-nebulizers ye-jet, i-nebulizers ye-ultrasonic idinga ukusebenzisana kancane kancane kodwa ingaphilisa kakhulu ukuphefumula kune-nebulizers futhi ayidingi ukuxuba u-saline ngemithi yakho ye-asthma. I-nebulizers ye-ultrasonic ayidingi i-compressor futhi iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ukwengeza, i-nebulizers ye-ultrasonic iyashesha futhi ifika ezinyuneni eziphathekayo, amayunithi aqhutshwa yibhethri.
I-nebulazers ye-Mesh iduduza i-membrane encane enomshini ngesivinini esiphezulu kakhulu futhi njengoba imithi yoketshezi iphoqelelwe ngokusebenzisa izimbobo ezincane emgodini, i-aerosol ikhiqizwa. I-nebulazers ye-Mesh iyona esheshayo futhi ebiza kakhulu ye-nebulizers.
Njenge-nebulizers ye-ultrasonic, ibhethri eqhutshwa ngamamodeli aphathekayo ayatholakala, okwenza kube lula kakhulu. Ngenxa yesikhumba esidlidlizayo, noma kunjalo, ama-nebulazers azintambo kudingeka ahlanzwe njalo ukuze agweme ukuvaleza ukuvuleka okuncane okusetshenziselwa ukwakha imbobo. Okokugcina, ochwepheshe abaningi batusa i-nebulizer yesipele uma kwenzeka i-nebulizer yesigqoko ihluleka. Lokhu kudala izindleko ezengeziwe.
Ungabheka izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo ezahlukene nezindleko ze-nebulizers ezinkampanini ezifana ne-Aerogen, i-Omron, ne-Pari.
Yize kubalulekile ukuthi ulandele imiyalelo yokusebenzisa nokuhlanza ezayo nebulazer yakho, izobandakanya lezi zinyathelo:
- Beka inani elifanele lemithi ekomelweni le-nebulizer eplastiki.
- Hlanganisa i-nebulizer njengemiyalo ngayinye.
- Faka umlomo. Uma unomntwana omncane udokotela wakho angakhetha ukusebenzisa imaski yobuso.
- Vula umshini.
- Qala ukuphefumula ngokujwayelekile futhi uqhubeke kuze kube yilapho yonke imithi isuke. Uma unomntwana omncane cishe uzokuhlala ukhona kulo lonke ukwelashwa.
- Vala umshini.
- Hlanza umshini ngeziqondiso.
Ukuphumelela
Naphezu kokunethezeka kokusetshenziswa, ucwaningo aluzange lubonise ukuthi ukulawula i-asthma kungcono uma imithi yakho ye-asthma ihanjiswa nge-nebulizer. Olunye ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ngaphansi kwengxenye yomthamo we-steroids evamile ehoxisiwe eyenza amaphaphu akho uma kusetshenziswa i-nebulizer. Lokhu kunomthelela obonakalayo wokulawula i-asthma yakho. Ungadinga imithi eminingi ukulawula izimpawu zakho, umthamo owandile, noma udinga ukuthatha ukwelashwa okwengeziwe.
Kukhona isikhathi esibucayi sokungalungi. Ukwelashwa kwe-nebulazer kuvame ukuxubana namanzi futhi ukwelashwa kuthatha imizuzu engaba ngu-10. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-MDI ene-spacer ingakwazi ukuletha inani elifanayo lemithi emapapheni akho ngaphansi kweminithi. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi iziguli eziningi zisalokhu zizwa ukuthi izindlela zokwelashwa ezingekho nebulili zinamandla kakhulu.
Sebenzisa ezinganeni ezincane
Ama-nebulazers angabesabisa izingane ezincane , ikakhulukazi uma ziqala ukutholwa ukuthi zine- asthma . Ngakho-ke, yenza ukwelashwa okungahle kube yinkinga isikhathi esimnandi nengane yakho. Dlala imidlalo ekhethekile, ubuke i-movie, noma ufunde ingane yakho incwadi. Izinkampani zokwelapha nazo zithengisa okunamathiselwe okufaka i-nebulizer yakho emotweni noma ebhere.
Dala isimiso sokunakekelwa kokuphefumula okuhleliwe kwengane yakho. Uma uphumelela kakhulu ekudaleni isimiso, ukumelana okuncane okungenzeka uzothola kubo.
Ukunakekela Nokuhlanza
Ukuhlanza i-nebulizer yakho kubalulekile ngoba ukungenzi kanjalo kwandisa ubungozi bokutheleleka kokuphefumula njengo-pneumonia. Ngokuvamile, konke okudingeka ukwenze ugeza izingcezu zakho ze- nebulizer ngamanzi afudumele, asosi ngemva kokulashwa ngalunye bese uwavumela emoyeni ukuthi umile ngamathawula wephepha. Hlola ibhukwana lakho lomsebenzisi ukuze ubone ukuthi izingcezu zingahlanzwa emanzini okudla.
Imithombo:
I-American Academy Yokuguqulwa Kwesifo Sokuzivocavoca Ne-Immunology. Amathiphu Okumele Uwakhumbule: Imishanguzo Ye-Asthma Engenayo.
Imihlahlandlela ye-NHLBI Yokuthola Ukuxilongwa Nokuphathwa Kwe-Asthma. Umbiko wePhaneli Wabachwepheshe 3: Izinkombandlela Zokuqapha Nokuphathwa Kwe-Asthma.
I-Tashkin DP. Indima Yezingqinamba Nezingqinamba Emandleni E-Airways.