Yini Okungahle Ibe Ngayo?
Iminyango ephuthumayo yesibhedlela ithola izilonda eziningi ezithathelwanayo ezithweswa izilonda zesicabucabu . Eqinisweni, iningi elithi "ukuluma" mhlawumbe liyizifo ezithinta amagciwane. Ezimweni eziningi, isicabucabu asitholakali.
Ukungabi nesicabucabu kwenza kube nzima ukukhomba ukuthi isicabucabu siyaluma. E-United States, isicabucabu esinamahloni esivela njalo sivame ukusola ngenxa yokukhala, kodwa inhlanhla idlula kuphela abantu abahlala ezindaweni ezimbalwa ezingxenyeni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga yezwe. Kunezinsipho ezinobuthi ezihlobene nokuhlala okunye kwezinye izindawo, kodwa azicishe zibe yingozi njengabazala babo bakaDixieland.
Izimpungushe zeHobo nabafelokazi abamnyama zivame ukusola uma kutholakala umbala omnyama.
Odokotela basuke benecala njengoba iziguli zingaboni kahle izilonda zesikhumba ezimbi njengoba izilonda zesikhumba. Lezi zithombe zonke zibonisa izilonda isiguli-futhi kwezinye izimo, okucatshangwa udokotela kwakuyizilonda zesicabucabu.
Ama-Hives noma ama-Shingles?
Ngemva kokuba uJoseph ezwa lokho ayecabanga ukuthi isicabucabu samlonda ePeru, waqala ukuhlukumeza ubuhlungu obunamahloni obubonakala sengathi bukhululekile yi-antihistamine (elilinganayo lePeruvia likaClaritin). I-rash ephakanyisiwe ifana nemifantu ezithombeni ezinikezwa nguJoseph, kodwa ukushona kufana nesinye isimo esivamile: ama-shingles.
UJose wakwazi ukubona udokotela ukuze aphathe lesi sigubhu. Uyichaza njengoba ehamba esiteshini sokulunywa kwangempela emhlane wakhe nxazonke eziseduze esifubeni sakhe. Lo mzila ohlangothini olulodwa luyinto ejwayelekile kuma-shingles, kodwa futhi kungaba nesisindo somzimba.
Ayikho indlela yokutshela lokho uJose ayenakho ngaphandle kokumbona. Ama-shingles-awaziwa nangokuthi i- herpes zoster- avela kuVaricella-zoster virus, igciwane elifanayo elibangela inkukhu .
Uma uJoseph enesifo somzimba, ukusabela okwenziwe okwehliswayo ku-bug and spider bites kungase kubulale uma kukhula kuba ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic . Ngokuvamile, uma i-anaphylaxis izokwakhiwa kwenzeka ngokushesha ngemva kokulunywa. Izinyosi zezinyosi zivame ukucatshangelwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ziholele ku-anaphylaxis.
Ukubamba Kuzo Zonke Izinyawo? Cishe cha.
U-Ivonne H. wabelane ngalesi sithombe umonakalo wesikhumba sikamama wakhe ngemuva kwalokho umndeni wakholwa ukuthi kwakunombala obomvu okwehliswa isicabucabu. Ngokusho kuka-Ivonne, umama wakhe walunywa kabili; e-Alaska ngonyawo olulodwa nase-Utah ngakolunye uhlangothi. U-Ivonne uthi umama wakhe uzwa ukulimala kokuqala. Ngesikhathi ehamba, umama ka-Ivonne wazizwa ebuhlungu obukhulu futhi wayengawunaki, ecabanga ukuthi yayinaliti elahlekile emaphepheni.
Unina ka-Ivonne waqala ukuzwa ubuhlungu emlenzeni wakhe waya kudokotela, owathola ukuthi ubuhlungu "buhlobene nesimo sezulu." Ngemva kwesikhashana, ubuhlungu buba bubi futhi umonakalo wabonakala. U-Ivonne uchaza inxeba njengokubukeka "njenge-colander." Ekugcineni, ingxenye yonyawo lomama wakhe kwakufanele ikhishwe.
Kodwa Ingabe I-Spider Bite?
Ukufunda i-Ivonne ngokuhlukunyezwa komama wakhe, angikwazi kodwa ngizibuze ukuthi isicabucabu sasihlangene yini nesilonda. U-Ivonne uthi umama wakhe unesifo sikashukela, okuvame ukuholela ezinkingeni zokujikeleza ezimbi kakhulu ezinyaweni nasemilenzeni. Abantu abaningi abanesifo sikashukela bahlushwa i-cellulitis (amangqamuzana esikhumba avuliwe) angahle adle ngokwanele adinga ukunqunywa.
Nginamahloni ngoba umama ka-Ivonne wayefanele abe nezinhlanzi ezimbili ezihlukene zokuhlambalaza, omunye ngezinyawo. Izibungu zezinambuzane azivamile; ama-brown aphinde ahlaziye aphinde ahlasele . Izimpikiswano zokuluma emanzini athile e-Alaska kulandelwa ukunyakaza okumnyama kolunye unyawo e-Utah-noma isimo esisezindaweni esaziwayo se-brown-kungaphezu kwekhono lami lokubala lokubala.
I-Staphylococcus aureas noma i-group A streptococcus zombili zidala izifo zesikhumba eziphutha njalo ngezinyembezi zesicabucabu. Hlanganisa lokho nokuthi abantu abanesifo sikashukela basengozini enkulu yokutheleleka kwezinyawo futhi unesivunguvungu esiphezulu sokulimala komzimba (kokubili kwesokudla nangakwesobunxele) sohlobo lwesithombe esithombeni.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kubangelwa izilonda zesicabucabu noma izifo zesikhumba, amanxeba afana nalokhu ayabuhlungu futhi ayingozi. Kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha uma isilonda siqala ukwakha. Udokotela wakho angakwazi ukubona imbangela futhi ayiphathe.
Ingabe Ibhokisi Lemeyili Lalibambe?
Umfundi uthumela ngalesi sithombe ngalokho okukholelwa ukuthi yisilwane esikhwameni kumama wakhe.
Umama wathukunyiswa okuthile ebhokisini lemeyili ngoLwesine futhi lokhu kwakunjani ukuthi lesi sifo sibheke ngoMgqibelo olandelayo. Eziningi zokulunywa kwe-spider zibonisa ukwandisa izilonda ezinjengalezi, kepha izifo zingenza lokho, futhi. Njengoba sesibonile ngaphambilini, i-blister ingavela ekulumeni, ukutheleleka noma okunye okuphelele.
Kukhona ama-welts noma izilonda ezimbalwa ezingabonakala kahle njenge-bug noma isicabucabu. Ngokuvamile, abafundi bafuna ukwazi ukuthi hlobo luni lwegciwane lwenze umonakalo, kodwa impendulo kufanele ibe yilezi: yiliphi uhlobo lwegciwane owabonile ukukushaya? Uma umgxeka engabanjwanga esenzweni, khona-ke kukhona ithuba elincane lokuthi sizoxazulula leli cala.
Ekugcineni uma lesi sifo siqhubeka sikhula, siqala ukuqhuma, siphunga, sishisa, sijika esimnyama, siqala ukuphuma, isisulu sithola umkhuhlane noma siqala ukubonisa ezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka, yisikhathi sokuya kudokotela.
Mhlawumbe i-Spider igoqa isikhumba
Ngesikhathi lesi silonda sibhekwa ukugaya isikhunta , kwakungekho nesikhalazane esingasithola. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuphuka okuqala esikhumbeni kuvela ku-spider, isilonda sinegciwane. Isiguli sifuna usizo emva kwezinsuku ezimbili (lesi sithombe) ngoba isilonda sasikhipha ipus.
Ukuthola usizo kwakuyinto efanele ukuyenza. Ubufakazi buvame ukuthi iziguli eziningi ezibiza ngokuthi "izilonda ze-spider" ziyi-Staphylococcus aureus ( MRSA ) engavimbela imithi ye- methicillin . I-MRSA ingabangela izicubu ezifile (i-necrotizing fasciitis) njengalokho okufanekiselwa lapha. I-MRSA iphinde ibe yinto ejwayelekile yokuxilongwa kwezilonda zesikhumba njengalezi ziphathwa emnyangweni ophuthumayo.
Umswakama onozinyo Akuyona isilwane se-Spider
UBridget ubhala ukuthi le blister iye yaholela ekwelashweni kwama-antibiotic futhi iyabuhlungu kakhulu. Akahlinzeki ngezinhlobo zezilwane noma isicabucabu ukuba zibuke, okuholela kimi endaweni efanayo engiya kuyo njalo. Ngaphandle kokuba isicabucabu sibanjwe esenzweni, izingqinamba sibheka uhlobo oluthile lwe-staph noma strep infection.
U-Bridget uthi uvele ubhekene ne-blister ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu ngoba akakwazanga ukuthatha ubuhlungu nokucindezelwa. Watshelwa ukuba angayidokotela wakhe kodwa wenza noma kunjalo. Akukhona ngempela okulungile noma okungalungile lapha, i-blister ingase iphule futhi ifakwe ngesikhathi esithile, kodwa awufuni ukuyikhuthaza ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Wayekwazi ukufaka olunye uhlobo lwebhaktheriya futhi mhlawumbe wenza ukuthi ukutheleleka kube kubi nakakhulu.
Kuvela ukuthi lokhu akulona isicabucabu sokuluma nhlobo. Yisifo sofuba esivela ku- MRSA . Ngethemba, uBridget ulandele yonke imiyalelo ye-doc, ikakhulukazi ngokuthatha yonke imithi yakhe yokulwa namagciwane. UBridget ulungile ekufuneni usizo kulolu blister. Wayefisa ukuthi ukwabelana kuzosiza abanye babone ukuthi umshayeli ungcini kunezicathulo ezingalungile. Siyabonga ngokuhlanganyela.
Imithombo:
U-Baxtrom, uC., Et al. "Izikhuni zasendlini evamile azikho izimbangela zokutheleleka kwe-Staphylococcus aureus emiphakathini etholakale emphakathini." I-Journal ye-entomology yezokwelapha . Sep 2006.
Moran, GJ, et al. "Ukutheleleka kwe-S. aureus emithi ye-Methicillin phakathi kweziguli emnyangweni ophuthumayo." Umagazini wezokwelapha waseNew England . 17 Agasti 2006.
I-Pagac, i-BB, ne-al. "Izilonda zesikhumba emakamu: cabangela ukutheleleka kwesifo se-Staphylococcus aureus emphakathini esitholakale emphakathini esikhundleni sezinhlanzi zesicabucabu." Imithi yamaMpi . Sep 2006.
I-Vetter, uRichard S. kanye Nemasheya, i-Ian C. "Imibiko ye-Envenomation yi-Brown Recluse Spiders Excess Specified Specimens of Loxosceles Spiders eNingizimu Carolina." Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine . 20 (5): 483-488 (2007)
I-Young, i-LM, ne-Price, i-CS "Aureus e-Community-Acquired Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Evelayo njengengxenye ebalulekile ye-Necrotizing Fasciitis." Izifo zokuhlinza . 9 Meyi 2008.Frithsen, Ivar L.,